Melanie D Schroot . Celular : Uma Convergencia Para Aprendizagem?

8/14/2019 Melanie D Schroot . Celular : Uma Convergencia Para Aprendizagem?

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AOZE]QEKOHQI AO OA_NEI

Kaè, Qonhilicè ae @hbi}kei o Hire~ Z}q`ne~ Oanenìhe`~(

Nolle}o~4 ke nihro}chnè ze}e e ez}oha`tecok9

Elhe4 Kolehò Ao~`}oo ^ng}iiq

I}òhqeai}e4 Z}ibe( A}e( ^qolle Ke}è Zo`wiqi ao Etoroai Zoa}i~e


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3/44

=

Ec}eaon`kohqi~

Ci~qe}è ao ec}eaono} e qiai~ i~ z}ibo~~i}o~ ai n}~i Kaè, Qonhilicè

ae @hbi}kei o Hire~ Z}q`ne~ Oanenìhe`~, uo ko ez}o~ohqe}ekneae k ae ~e keho`}e, eqi}o~ ao im}e~ }olorehqo~ ze}e i

ao~ohrilr`kohqi ai ko ilge} ~im}o o~qe hire }oe uo e kàè+

oanei(

Ok o~zonèl, ci~qe}è ao ec}eaono} e qiai~ i~ zo~u`~eai}o~, qo}`ni~ o

ohq~è~qe~ ao hire~ qonhilicè~ kà`q`ne~ q`l`teae~ ok z}ino~~i~ ao

oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok uo nikze}q`lgek ~o nihgon`kohqi o r`rhnè~ he

`hqo}hoq, ~ode eq}er~ ao mlic~, k`n}imlic~, }oao~ ~inè`~ i nikhàeao~

ao nihgon`kohqi( ôk o~qo o~z}`qi nilemi}eq`ri o~qe kihic}ebè hi

qo}è ~ài zi~~rol(


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5/44

1

Qemole ao Uea}i~ o B`c}e~

Uea}i 5 Hòl~oh,Kim`lo Kàè Ke}foq`hc ]ozi}q (((((53

B`c}e 5 B}ekosi}f bi} qgo ]eqìhel Ehelp~`~ ib Kim`lo Oaneqìh((==

B`c}e = B}ekosi}f bi} _mù`qi~ Loe}h`hc ((=0

B`c}e > Qole NIKQOWQ ((((>5

B`c}e 1 Neze ai l`r}i ao Ke}n Z}oh~fp ((>>


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5(@hq}iai

D eci}e h`hcuk oaune h`hcuk, niki qekziunih`hcuk ~o oaune e ~` ko~ki4 i~ gikoh~ ~o oaunek

ok nikuhgi,koaèq`teai~ zoli kuhai Zeli B}o`}o

I~ qolobiho~ nolle}o~ ~o qi}he}ek ze}qo `hqoc}ehqo ae ràe ae~ zo~~ie~

~ohai gido ke owqoh~i ai ~o ni}zi( E eaii ao~qo~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ ze}e

nih~k`}, z}iat`} o q}ine} nihqoai a`c`qel, ze}q`nle}kohqo elqe( Neae rot

ke`~ ~e zohoq}ei ~o a ok qiae~ e~ nekeae~ ~inè`~ o ke z}ic}o~~i lc`ne

zoh~e} uo e `hnl~i a`c`qel ~o ae} eq}er~ ao~qo~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ zi}qqo`~(

ô} uo e oanei zi} Q@K^ 'Qonhilicè~ ae @hbi}kei o

Nikh`neo~ Kiro`~ o ôk Bì) ziao} r`} e ~o} ke bi}ke ao `hqoc}ei ai

OEA 'Oh~`hi E A`~qehnè), ke zleqebi}ke5 `hqoc}eae nik e ~ele ao ele i

e`hae k ben`l`qeai} ze}e ez}oha`tecok `hbi}kel9

_k ai~ ao~ebì~ zoaecc`ni~ e ~o}ok o~qaeai~ i ~o ziqohnèl

nihro}cohqo o e~ a`koh~o~ ao z}ino~~i~ ao oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok uo ziaok ~o}

eaoueai~ e o~qe zleqebi}ke, uo ei ko~ki qokzi k koì, zo~~iel o

`ha`ràel, nihro}cohqo o ao nihqoai b}eckohqeai(

O~qe zo~u`~e owzli}eq}è q}eqe ai~ nihno`qi~,b}ekosi}f~= o qoi}è~ uo hi}qoèk

i h`ro}~i ae ez}oha`tecok krol o mue, ~e~ }oe~ ao eaii, ~o~

ziqohnè`~ mohob`n`}ì~ 'heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~) o ~e }olei nik i~ z}iqinili~ ~inè`~

o nlq}e`~ uo zo}koèk e~ }oao~ ~inè`~ o nikhàeao~ ao nihgon`kohqi(

5 Ho~qo nihqowqi zleqebi}ke ao~`che a`~zi~`q`ri qonhilc`ni uo zo}k`qo e z}iai o a`~q}`mì

kà`q`ne ok bi}keqi ao qowqi, `kecoh~, aì elk ao eno~~i e `hqo}hoq o q}ine ao e}u`ri~ ohq}oze}o~=B}ekosi}f, ei ko ohqoha`kohqi, ziao ~o} q}eatài niki uea}i qo}`ni


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=(D~q`b`neq`re

_k ai~ keì}o~ ao~ebì~ àohq`b`neai~ dhqi `h~o}i ao hire~ qonhilicè~ ok

ekmòhqo~ ao oh~`hi niki q`l`te} o~qo~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ qonhilc`ni~ ao bi}ke uo

i nihgon`kohqi ~ode nih~q}ai ok ~`ho}cè nik i nihqowqi hi uel i elhi o~qe

`h~o}ài(

I gèqi ao nikh`nei ow`~qohqo ohq}o e~ co}eo~ ai~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~

'elhi~) o ai~ `k`c}ehqo~ a`c`qe`~ 'z}ibo~~i}o~ o elhi~) o~qe co}ehai k

ao~`hqo}o~~o neae rot keì} zoli nihqoai k`h`~q}eai( Bet ~o }cohqo bi}kle}

z}ino~~i~ nich`q`ri~ ao oh~`hi ez}oha`tecok uo ~odek nezeto~ ao eq}e`} i

o~qaehqo o nezen`q+li e nih~q}`} nihgon`kohqi o hi q`l`te} e~ hire~ kaè~

ezohe~ niki ke zleqebi}ke ~`k`le} ei uea}i hoc}i(

I a`~zi~`q`ri krol nihonqeai e `hqo}hoq ke zleqebi}ke uo zo}k`qo e

nihro}chnè ao nihqoai~, ao nlq}e, nezet ao z}ikiro} o~qai, zo~u`~e,

z}iai, oaì, a`~q}`mì ao `hbi}kei klq`kaè, elk ao ben`l`qe} i

eno~~i e }oao~ ~inè`~ o nikhàeao~ ao nihgon`kohqi(

Elk a`~~i, o~qo a`~zi~`q`ri krol o~q z}o~ohqo hi aè e aè ao ke`~ ao

7:/ ai~ diroh~ m}e~`lo`}i~, qi}hehai+~o e zleqebi}ke kà`q`ne ke`~ a`~zihrol

ok ~ele ao ele(

Zoli beqi ao~qe zo~u`~e owzli}eq}è qo} i bi}keqi ao ke kihic}ebè o

zi~~`} l`k`qeo~ qokzi}e`~ o o~zenè`~, e ko~ke aoro ~o} nih~ào}eae ezohe~

niki ke `hq}iai e k re~qi nekzi ao zo~u`~e ~im}o i e~~hqi, mok niki,

ezihqe} elch~ zihqi~ uo ziaok ~o} owzli}eai~ ok bq}e~ zo~u`~e~(


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>(Koqiailicè

E koqiailicè q`l`teae bi` e zo~u`~e owzli}eq}è }oel`teae eq}er~ ae

herocei zole ae `hqo}hoq o m`mlìqone~ r`}qe`~ a`~zih`m`l`teae~ zole Z_N + ]ì,

q`l`tehai niki b`lq}i e~ owz}o~~o~4 kim`lo loe}h`hc , k+loe}h`hc, kim`lo

oaneqìh, ez}oha`tecok krol o oanei krol( I bini bi}ek qowqi~

eneak`ni~ z}iatài~ ok qi}hi ao~qe~ owz}o~~o~( Aorài re~qe uehqàeao ao

e}q`ci~ zml`neai~ he lhce `hclo~e, qi}hi+~o hono~~}ì ezl`ne} k b`lq}i nikiimdoq`ri ao àohq`b`ne} i~ nihno`qi~ o b}ekosi}f~ ke`~ }obo}ohnèai~( I

aohik`heai} nikk ai~ e}q`ci~ zml`neai~, bi` i beqi ao qiai~ olo~ qo}ok ~ài

zml`neai~ ok nihc}o~~i~ `hqo}henìhe`~ ao kim`lo loe}h`hc, uo ao~ao =::5,

a`rlcek e}q`ci~ ~im}o o~qai~ }oel`teai~ ho~qo nekzi(

E ze}q`} ao~qo re~qi keqo}èl ao o~qai bi` bo`qi k }oni}qo q`l`tehai

niki n}`q}ì M}e~`l( A}ehqo o~qo z}ino~~i, bi` ohnihq}eae ke h`ne zo~u`~e

owzli}eq}è }oel`teae zi} ke h`ro}~àeao m}e~`lo`}e, uo àohq`b`ni i~z}`hn`ze`~ ao~ebì~ uo ziaok ~o}r`} ao zihqi ao ze}qàe ze}e bq}e~ zo~u`~e~(

Nik me~o ho~qo~ ao~ebì~ `ha`neai~, b`t k }oni}qo ohbinehai i~ ao~ebì~

zoaecc`ni~ ao oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok uo hi}qoèk i kim`lo loe}h`hc,

o~zon`b`nekohqo z}in}ehai zi} b}ekosi}f~ ehelq`ni~ i nihno`qe`~ ~im}o i

e~~hqi(

Bi` àohq`b`neai k b}ekosi}f}obo}ohqo ei nihno`qi ao kim`lo loe}h`hc

}obo}ohnèai zi} a`ro}~i~ e}q`ci~ zml`neai~ uo q`l`to` niki me~o nihno`qel

ze}e ez}ibhae} i o~qai hi~ e~zoqi~ ~inè`~ o zo~~ie`~ ai z}ino~~i ao oh~`hi+

ez}oha`tecok krol( Ok ze}eloli, bi` àohq`b`neai k iq}ib}ekosi}f}obo}ohqo

ei nihno`qi ao mù`qi~ loe}h`hc> olemi}eai zi} ke h`ro}~àeao m}e~`lo`}e,

uo q`l`ti niki ~ochai }obo}ohnèl nihno`qel e ~o} ehel`~eai(

> Ez}oha`tecok mue


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A}ehqo i z}ino~~i ao }oaei ao~qe kihic}ebè, q`ro nihgon`kohqi aouo bi` }oel`teae ke zelo~q}e ~im}o i e~~hqi, `hq`qleae ao @hqol`chnè Niloq`re

o Qonhilicè Kro`~ ao Nikh`nei4 _ke Hire B}ihqo`}e ze}e Z}ino~~i~ ao

Oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok, k`h`~q}eae zoli z}ibo~~i} A}( ]ic}ì ae Ni~qe êhqi~, ae

Z_N+^Z, a}ehqo o = Nihc}o~~i ao Qonhilicè Oanenìhel Ezl`neae êle ao

Ele, }oel`teai ok M}e~lè, ok dhgi ao =::0( Eq i kikohqi hi ohnihq}o`

hohgk e}q`ci zml`neai ~im}o o~q nihbo}hnè o zi} o~qo kiq`ri hi be} ze}qo

ao~qe zo~u`~e(


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0

1(]obo}ohnèl Qo}`ni

E o~nilge ai }obo}ohnèl qo}`ni }oleq`ri ei kim`lo loe}h`hc bi` aob`h`hai+

~o ei lihci ai z}ino~~i ao zo~u`~e owzli}eq}è zole `hqo}hoq, uo àohq`b`ni

a`ro}~i~ e}q`ci~ eneak`ni~ zml`neai~ zo}ìa`nekohqo ok q}~ nihc}o~~i~

`hqo}henìhe`~ aoa`neai~ ei e~~hqi4 Gehagolaloe}h`hc @hqo}heqìhel Orohq bi}

Loe}h`hc _~`hc Kim`lo eha _mù`qi~ Qonhilicò~, }oel`teai ehelkohqo ok

Liha}o~ ao~ao =::?6 @EA@^ @hqo}heqìhel Nihbo}ohno bi} Kim`lo Loe}h`hc,

}oel`teai ok a`bo}ohqo~ nàeao~ he O}ize ao~ao =::? o i KLoe}h Si}la

Nihbo}ohno ih Kim`lo eha Nihqowqel Loe}h`hc, }oel`teai ehelkohqo ao~ao

=::5(

E aob`hì ao kim`lo loe}h`hc i k+loe}h`hc e`hae ~o ohnihq}e ok

nih~q}i, zi`~ q}eqe+~o, ao k nihno`qi }oleq`rekohqo }onohqo( Fooceh, qo}`ni

ae }oe ao OEA, eb`}ke uo i k+loe}h`hc ziao ~o} nih~ào}eai k ~m`qok ae

oanei e a`~qhnè o ~co}` a}ehqo e nihbo}ohnè aoKLoe}h ao =::?, uo i k+

loe}h`hc o~q bineai hi nihno`qi ao kim`làeao o i o+loe}h`hc o~q ke`~

}olenìheai uo~qi ae bhnìhelàeao, aehai k keì} zo~i ei e~zonqi

qonhilc`ni, nihbi}ko owokzl`b`neai zi} olo hi uea}i eme`wi(

Bhnìhelàeao Kim`làeao

Nikzqeai}o~ Lezqiz~ ZAE^

Nikz( ao Ki

Zelkqiz~

^ke}qzgiho~ Nolle}o~

o+loe}h`hc k+ loe}h`hc

ôchai Fooceh, ke ae~ rehqecoh~ ai k+loe}h`hc, uo i~ nàeai~ aikhai ne}}ocek nih~`ci o~qo a`~zi~`q`ri i qokzi qiai o i }onihgonok niki


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5:

ek`crol o zo~~iel( Elk a`~qi, ~i }oleq`rekohqo me}eqi~, o~qi ~okz}o z}ihqi~

ze}e ~o}ok ~eai~ o ziaok ~o} q`l`teai~ ok ueluo} kikohqi ao ràe, ok

ueluo} lce} o ao a`ro}~e~ bi}ke~( Ho~qo e}q`ci Fooceh aobohao e àè ao

`hnl`} i k+loe}h`hc niki ke z}q`ne ai ke`h~q}oek1 he oanei o `h~q}i,

~ode ok n}~i~ ao c}eaei, ao z~+c}eaei i hi km`qi i}ceh`tenìhel( Olo

ez}o~ohqe k lorehqekohqi ai~ z}`hn`ze`~ z}idoqi~ ao o~qai uo ini}}o}ek he

Nikhàeao Nikk O}izè o ae~ `h~q`qò~ eneak`ne~ uo `hnl}ek i k+

loe}h`hc niki zleqebi}ke i bo}}ekohqe ao oh~`hi(

Hi M}e~`l, àohq`bùo` ezohe~ ke zo~u`~e eneak`ne ~im}o i e~~hqi,

nii}aoheae zi} ênnil ae _H@^@HI^, `hq`qleae ok zi}qc~ ao K+Loe}h`hc

i Ez}oha`tecok nik kim`làeao o ~e q`l`tei hi nihqowqi m}e~`lo`}i o ok`hcl~ ao K+Loe}h`hc Eaizqìh `h M}et`l( O~qe zo~u`~e bi` ez}o~ohqeae hi

@EA@^ ok =::7 o zml`neai hi l`r}i Qgo Orilqìh ib Kim`lo Loe}h`hc eha

Qoeng`hc, ok =::0( Q}eqe+~o ao ke zo~u`~e owzli}eq}è ~im}o e~ z}q`ne~ ao

k+loe}h`hc hi nihqowqi m}e~`lo`}i, }oel`teae rè `hqo}hoq ok =::3( E zo~u`~e

àohq`b`ni >5 }obo}hnè~, z}idoqi~ i `h`nèq`re~ }olorehqo~ ao k+loe}h`hc, he ~e

keì}è hi ekmòhqo eneak`ni( ôchai i lorehqekohqi e keì}è ai~ ne~i~

zo~u`~eai~ ~o l`k`qe e z}idoqi~, kiaoli~,b}ekosi}f~, z}iqq`zi~ ao ~ibqse}o~ ohohgk aolo~ `ha`ne z}eq`ne~ ao k+loe}h`hc }iq`ho`}e~, `hni}zi}eae~ ao beqi hi

oh~`hi, i uo aokih~q}e i o~qcì oko}cohqo ai ao~ohrilr`kohqi ai k+loe}h`hc(

Elk a`~~i, e keì}è ae~ }obo}hnè~ ohnihq}eae~ hi koì eneak`ni zi~~`

ohbiuo qonhilc`ni, ~ohai zini~ uo ~o z}oinzek nik uo~qo~ zoaecc`ne~,

ao co~qi o ao i}aok ~inèl }olenìheae e eaii ae~ qonhilicè~ o z}q`ne~ ao k+

loe}h`hc( ]o~zihaohai e zo}chqe ~im}o ue`~ z}ib`~~ìhe`~ ~o}èk i~ ke`~

mohob`nèai~ nik e Ez}oha`tecok Krol, e keì}è ai~ }o~zihaohqo~ `hbi}ki

uo i k+loe}h`hc ~o}è o~zonèlkohqo q`l e z}ib`~~ìhe`~ kiro`~, niki

z}ib`~~ìhe`~ ao rohae~, z}ib`~~ìhe`~ ae }oe ao ~eao, qnh`ni~ ao nekzi o

z}ib`~~ìhe`~ uo z}on`~ek ao eqel`tei nih~qehqo niki owonq`ri~, a`}oqi}o~,

z}ib`~~ìhe`~ ao Q@ ohq}o iq}i~(

E zo~u`~e àohq`b`ni, ueq}i z}`hn`ze`~ ao~ebì~4 ao~ebì~ ao i}aok

qonhilc`ne o onihk`ne6 ao~ebì~ ai zihqi ao r`~qe ae }o~`~qhnè eaii ao

1 Ke`h~q}oek ziao ~o} nikz}oohaài eu` nik gm`qi


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hire~ qonhilicè~ o hire~ z}eq`ne~ ao ez}oha`tecok6 ao~ebì~ ao i}aok

zoaecc`ne o ao~ebì~ ao i}aok nihqowqel o ~inèl( _k ai~ qz`ni~ ze}e bq}e~

zo~u`~e~ `ha`neai~ ho~qo o~qai, ki~q}e e hono~~àeao ao ao~ohrilro}

koqiailicè~ oanenìhe`~ o~zon`b`ne~ ze}e k+loe}h`hc ao eni}ai nik e

o~zon`b`nàeao ae~ Q@K^ o ao neae nihqowqi, mok niki, nih~ào}ehai e~

ne}enqo}~q`ne~ ao koaèi zoaecc`ne ze}e o~~e kiaelàeao ao oh~`hi+

ez}oha`tecok 'ÊNNIL, =::3, zc(55)

Ze}e ez}ibhae} i ohqoha`kohqi ~im}o zi~~ro`~ koqiailicè~ ao oh~`hi+

ez}oha`tecok, àohq`bùo` hi b}ekosi}f ehelq`ni ao Fiilo, }obo}ohnèai zi}

Fooceh o iq}i~ e}q`ci~ eneak`ni~ ez}o~ohqeai~ he~ nihbo}hnè~ `hqo}henìhe`~

n`qeae~, e `kzi}qhnè ae `h~o}i ai nihqowqi ~inèl he z}q`ne ai kim`loloe}h`hc( I kiaoli B]EKO 'Qgo B}ekosi}f bi} qgo ]eqìhel Ehelp~`~ ib Kim`lo

Oaneqìh) ?ao~n}oro e ez}oha`tecok krol niki k z}ino~~i ao nihro}chnè

ae qonhilicè, ae nezenàeao gkehe ao ez}ohao} o ae `hqo}ei ~inèl, emi}aehai

uo~qo~ zoaecc`ne~ nihqokzi}hoe~ niki owno~~i ao `hbi}kei,

ez}oha`tecok ao herocem`làeao o nilemi}ei he ez}oha`tecok( I kiaoli

B]EKO zi~`nìhe hi ko~ki hrol ao `kzi}qhnè qehqi i~ e~zonqi~ qonhilc`ni~

ai~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~ niki i e~zonqi~ ~inèl o zo~~iel hi z}ino~~i aoez}oha`tecok(

I kiaoli ohbeq`te i z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok nih~q}q`r`~qe o i~

nihno`qi~ ao koaèi o ao tihe ao ao~ohrilr`kohqi z}iw`kel bi}kleai~ zi}

R`cqiq~fp, elk ao nih~ào}e} uo e ez}oha`tecok krol ow`~qo aohq}i ao k

nihqowqi ao `hbi}kei koaèai zi} qonhilicè, ihao o~qaehqo~ nih~ikok o

n}èk `hbi}kei `ha`ràelkohqo o niloq`rekohqo(

Ohq}o e~ qoi}è~ ok r`ci} , i~ zoh~eai}o~ uo kolgi} nikz}oohaok i

e~zonqi ~inèl o zo~~iel ai z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok o~qi, e ko ro},

R`ciq~fp, zi} nikz}oohao} uo i koneh`~ki ao kaehe `ha`ràel ei lihci ai

ao~ohrilr`kohqi qok ~e }e`t he ~inòaeao o he nlq}e6 B}o`}o, aoboh~i} ao ke

zoaecicè aèlq`ne, z}imlokeq`teai}e o nihqowqel`teae6 Z}oh~fp o~qaì~i ai

?

I kiaoli B]EKO ziao}è ~o} q}eatài niki Uea}i ]enìhel ze}e Ehl`~o ao OaneiKrol ~ohai uo he keì}è ae~ }obo}ohnè~ ohnihq}eae kim`lo loe}h`hc bi` q}eatài nikiez}oha`tecok krol


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z}imloke, oaneai} , zo~u`~eai} ao ceko~ oaneq`ri~, uo nihno`qi e

owz}o~~i heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ o Dohf`h~ uo àohq`b`ni a`ro}~i~ z}iqinili~ ~inè`~ o

nlq}e`~ koaèai~ zole nihro}chnè qonhilc`ne(

Uehai B}o`}o eb`}ke uo I a`lici, niki ohnihq}i ai~ gikoh~ ze}e ez}ihhnè ai khai, ke nihaì bhaekohqel ze}e e ~e }oel

gkeh`tei 'B]O@]O,=::?,zc(5?2) o uo zoaecicè z}imlokeq`tehqo

'B]O@]O,=::?,zc(5?2) }o~lqe he `h~o}i n}`q`ne ai oanehai he ~inòaeao,

nihràe+hi~ e nih~ào}e} uo e zine ao zoaecicè ai~ aoz~`qi~, mehn}è

'B]O@]O,=::?(zc(5?2) enemi o uo `kzo}eq`ri }ozoh~e} e~ koqiailicè~ ao

oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok r`cohqo~, nih~ào}ehai e `kzi}qhnè ae ez}oha`tecok

~inèl( D eci}e h`hck oane h`hck, niki qekzini h`hck oane e ~`ko~ki4 i~ gikoh~ ~o oanek ok nikhgi, koaèq`teai~ zoli

khai('B]O@]O, =::?, zc(30( )(

ôchai Dohf`h~ e nihro}chnè ai~ koì~ ao nikh`nei, o~q n}èhai

ke nlq}e ze}q`n`zeq`re, ke `hqol`chnè niloq`re o nikhàeao~ ao

nihgon`kohqi( E ze}q`} ae im~o}ri ao uo e nihro}chnè k z}ino~~i, ke

q}eh~bi}kei he bi}ke ao z}iat`} o nih~k`} kaè, Dohf`h~ `ha`ne ~o`~ hire~ o

a`bo}ohqo~ gem`làeao~ uo e~ n}èhe~ z}on`~ek qo} ze}e ze}q`n`ze} eq`rekohqo he

nlq}e ae nihro}chnè o uo betok ze}qo ai z}ino~~i ao loq}ekohqi ihao

N}èhe~ o~qi oh~`hehai n}èhe~ i uo ole~ z}on`~ek ~emo} ze}e ~o qi}he}ok

ze}q`n`zehqo~ zlohe~ ae nlq}e ae nihro}chnè( 'DOHF@H^ =::7,zc(=>2) Ae

ko~ke bi}ke `~~i uo R`ciq~fp aobohaè hi ~o nihno`qi ae tihe ao

ao~ohrilr`kohqi z}iw`kel i uo e n}èhe nih~oco beto} nik e edae ai~

iq}i~ ziao}è ~o}, ao elcke keho`}e, k`qi ke`~ k `ha`neq`ri ai ~o

ao~ohrilr`kohqi kohqel ai uo i uo nih~oco beto} ~it`hge'R@CIQ^FP,5037,zc(02) o e`hae eu`li uo ke n}èhe ziao beto} nik

e~~`~qhnè gido, ole ~o} nezet ao beto} ~it`hge ekehg('R@CIQ^FP,5037,

zc(07)

Z}oh~fp zi} ~e rot àohq`b`ni he co}ei ai~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ z}ino~~i~

ao nih~q}i ai nihgon`kohqi nikzloqekohqo earo}~e~ ei~ z}ino~~i~ ao oh~`hi+

ez}oha`tecok uo o~qi ~ohai z}eq`neai~ he~ o~nile~ eqelkohqo( A}ehqo ~e

zelo~q}e z}ibo}àe hi nihc}o~~i Gehagolaloe}h`hc ao =::3, Z}oh~fp z}iz~ e


14/44

5>

`h~o}i ai a`~zi~`q`ri krol niki ke bo}}ekohqe ze}e ~ilnìhe} i z}imloke

ai emehaihi o~nile}, ke rot uo i a`~zi~`q`ri krol ke bo}}ekohqe ao

ez}oha`tecok uo i elhi hi le}ce o uo i nihonqe ei ~o khai 'a`c`qel)(

ôchai Z}oh~fp, ohuehqi n}èhe~ eb`}kek uo ez}ohaok o `hqo}ecok eq}er~

ao nikzqeai}o~ o nolle}o~, h~ 'oaneai}o~) o~qeki~ q`l`tehai ke qonhilicè

ai ~nli 57 'uea}i hoc}i) ze}e me~oe} hi~~e~ ele~ a`~zi~`q`re~(

'Gehagolaloe}h`hc,=::3,q}eai l`r}o ai `hcl~ me~oeai hi raoi ih+l`ho ao ~e

zelo~q}e)


15/44

51

?(Nolle}, kim`lo, foqe`, qolokirol, gehap((((

?(5Nolle}4 ao zo~i zo~eai ze}e zo~i zohe

I ~}c`kohqi ai nolle} k nezqli ae g`~q}è ai qolobiho, ke~ o~q he

ro}aeao ke`~ l`ceai `hrohi ai }aì( I qolobiho, n}èai zoli o~nin~

Elowehao} C}egek Moll ok 5732, bi` `h~z`}eai zoli qolc}ebi, n}èai ok 57>? o

uo nih~ocè q}eh~k`q`} koh~ecoh~ ohq}o zihqi~ a`~qehqo~( Enihqono uo e~

`hbi}keo~ r`hgek ok na`ci~ o hi ok ~ih~( C}egek Moll nih~oc` eaezqe} e

qonhilicè q}eh~k`q`hai e rit eq}er~ ao k bì( Zi}k, nik i~ z}`ko`}i~

eze}olgi~ hi o}e zi~~rol bele} o ir`} ei ko~ki qokzi( O~qo bo`qi ~ bi`

nih~ocài ke`~ qe}ao zoli eko}`nehi Qgike~ Oa`~ih( Ze}elolekohqo, ok 5777, i

eloki Go`h}`ng Go}qt nih~oc` z}iat`} e~ z}`ko`}e~ ihae~ ao }aì o ao~nim}`

e zi~~`m`làeao ao q}eh~k`q`} `hbi}keo~ zoli e} eq}er~ ao~qe~ ihae~( O~qe

ao~nimo}qe bi` bhaekohqel ze}e e `hrohi ai z}z}ì }aì niki koì ao

nikh`nei, ke~ z}iz`nì qekmk uo bi~~o }oel`teae e z}`ko`}e l`cei

qolobh`ne ohq}o ai`~ nihq`hohqo~, ok 5051, o e n}èi ai qolobiho ~ok bì ok

5023, olokohqi~ bhaekohqe`~ ze}e ~o ngoce} ei nolle} ok 503>( Hi aè > ao

em}`l ao 503>, ok Hire Pi}f, ini}}o e g`~q}`ne z}`ko`}e l`cei ao k nolle},

}oel`teae zi} Ke}q`h Niizo}, k co}ohqo ae okz}o~e Kiqi}ile( I eze}olgi, k`qi

z}i~eni, q`hge =? nk ao nikz}`kohqi o 3 nk ao le}c}e, elk ao zo~e} no}ne ao 5

u`li(

O~qe~ a`koh~o~ ni}}o~zihaok gido e ao k hiqomiif, i ~ode, aeu` e ?

ehi~, ok =:51, i~ hiqomiif~ o nolle}o~ ri z}irerolokhqo qo} i ko~ki zo~i o

~o bha`} qonh`nekohqo, niki d rok ini}}ohai nik i~ ~ke}qgziho~, i

~`kzlo~kohqo hi ow`q`} ke`~ b`~`nekohqo(

_k qolobiho nolle} zi} aob`hì k eze}olgi ao nikh`nei uo

bhnìhe zi} ihae~ olonq}ikechq`ne~ o zo}k`qo e q}eh~k`~~i mà`}onnìhel ao

rit o aeai~ q`l`tro`~ ok ke }oe coic}b`ne uo ~o ohnihq}e a`rààe ok


16/44

5?

nlle~ 'ao ihao z}irk e hikohnleq}e nolle} q`l`teae hi M}e~`l), neae ke

aole~ ~o}ràe zi} k q}eh~k`~~i}}onozqi}( E `ha~q}è nle~~`b`ne eqelkohqo i~

~`~qoke~ ao qolobihè nolle} ok co}eo~4

Z}`ko`}e co}ei4 ok 507>, e Kiqi}ile ez}o~ohqi i z}`ko`}i qolobihonolle} zi}qq`l, ke~ e`hae ao z}izi}o~ c}ehao~( E ze}q`} ao 507> eq b`hel ae

aneae ao 0: e zizle}àeao ai~ qolobiho~ nolle}o~ n}o~no, o~zonèlkohqo

uehai ~o ~i o}e enizleai ei ne}}i, zi`~ qonh`nekohqo e meqo}è e`hae o}e k

`qok ao zine a}em`làeao(

ôchae co}ei4 e ze}q`} ai~ ehi~ 0: ~}c` e ~ochae co}ei '=C) uo

ze~~i e q`l`te} ~`~qoke~ ao q}eh~k`~~i C^K, QAKE o NAKE( O~qo~ nolle}o~

a`c`qe`~ nikoe}ek e ohq}e} ok ~i ok 500: hi~ O~qeai~ _hài~ o ok 5005 he

O}ize( I~ qolobiho~ me~oeai~ he qonhilicè =C o}ek k`qi kohi}o~ ai uo i~

qolobiho~ ai q`zi q`dili ai~ koeai~ ai~ ehi~ 7:( Zo~erek ohq}o 5:: e =::

c}eke~ o n~qerek neae rot kohi~( Erehi~ hi nekzi ae~ meqo}è~ o ng`z~,

edae}ek i qolobiho nolle} e n}o~no} ao bi}ke owzihohnèl( E owzli~i `koaèqe

ai nih~ki co}i ke ~oro}e a`~zqe ohq}o e~ okz}o~e~ ao qolobihè, uo

ze~~e}ek e `hro~q`} zo~eai ok m~ne ao erehi~ qonhilc`ni~ uo zi~~`m`l`qe~~ok

i ekohqi ae uelàeao o ae uehqàeao ao ~o}rì~ o z}iaqi~, ~okz}o qohai ok

r`~qe e }oai ai n~qi b`hel(

Qo}no`}e co}ei4 e qonhilicè a`~zihrol hi kikohqi( I~ nolle}o~ >C

ni~qkek `hnl`} `hireo~ ze}e }onomo} k`qi ke`~ ai uo qolobihoke~, niki

zi} owokzli, qowqi ok ^K^, o+ke`l o eno~~i e `hqo}hoq( Eqelkohqo, ~i

ibo}onài~ ~o}rì~ uo ri ai ~`kzlo~ ohrì ao koh~ecoh~ o~n}`qe~ }onozi ao

b`lko~ o z}ic}eke~ ao QR, ze~~ehai zi} nko}e~ a`c`qe`~, q}ine ao koh~ecoh~`h~qehqhoe, qolonihbo}hnè~, eno~~i `hqo}hoq, q}ine ao e}u`ri~ ao nikzqeai} o

e `hni}zi}ei ao ~`~qoke~ ao linel`tei, nik e q`l`tei ao }onozqi}o~ CZ^

'^`~qoke ao Zi~`nìhekohqi Climel), uo zo}k`qok e aob`hì ae zi~ì

coic}b`ne ae zo~~ie eq}er~ ao ke }oao ao ~eql`qo~, nik ke ke}cok ao o}}i

ao kohi~ ao k koq}i(

E m~ne `hno~~ehqo zi} hiràeao~ uo eq}e~~ok i~ nih~kài}o~ bot nik

uo i ko}neai ao qolobiho~ nolle}o~ ~o qi}he~~o k ai~ ke`~ nikzoq`q`ri~ ai


17/44

52

khai, aokehaehai hi ~ zo~u`~e~ ao z}iaqi~, ke~ k c}ehao `hro~q`kohqi

ok ke}foq`hc( Gido, e~ okz}o~e~ ai ~oqi} + qehqi bem}`nehqo~ ao eze}olgi~ uehqi

nihno~~ìh}è~ ao qolobihè o~qi ohq}o i~ z}`hn`ze`~ ehhnèhqo~ ai ko}neai

zml`n`q}ì(

?(=(Nolle}4 ke hire ze`wi henìhel

I ~`qo C5 a`rlci }onohqokohqo e ~oc`hqo hiq`nè4 _ke zo~u`~e

}oel`teae ok >: ze~o~ zi} ke okz}o~e ao nih~lqi}è ok qonhilicè }oroli uo

>2/ ai~ diroh~ m}e~`lo`}i~ ao eq 5? ehi~ qk nolle}( O =?/ aolo~ o~qi he be`we

ao 2 e 0 ehi~( I nolle} ~o q}eh~bi}ki hi ~ihgi ao nih~ki ae ce}iqeae( Hi

qizi ai }ehf`hc o~q e Hire Tolhaè, ihao ue~o koqeao '13/) ai~ diroh~ ao eq

5? ehi~ qok nolle}, b}ohqo `hnl~`ro ai Dezi, nik 15/( Ke~ uok zoh~e uo

e~ n}èhe~ e~`q`ne~ d he~nok nik k nolle} he ki o~q ohceheai( He Ni}è

ai ^l, ~ikohqo 55/ aole~ qk qolobiho z}z}ì ( O~qo zouohi }oni}qo ki~q}e

uo i nolle} qok ke elq~~`ke zohoq}ei dhqi ei zml`ni dirok m}e~`lo`}i

M}e~`l o uo neae rot ke`~ n}èhe~ d q`l`tek o~qo a`~zi~`q`ri(

ôchai e =: Zo~u`~e Ehel ao _~i ao Q@, nihatàe zole BCR,

a`rlceae ok keì ao =::0, e uehqàeao ao nikzqeai}o~ zo~~ie`~ hi M}e~`l

ao ?2 k`lgo~, ue~o k qo}i ae uehqàeao ao eze}olgi~ nolle}o~, uo

lq}eze~~i e ke}ne ao 5?: k`lgo~ hàeao~( ôchai e EHEQOL, eq keì ao

=::0 bi}ek }oc`~q}eai~ 5?1,2 k`lgo~ ao nolle}o~ ok izo}ei, ~ohai uo 02

k`lgo~ zi~~ok ei kohi~ k nolle}( Ae qiqelàeao ao eze}olgi~ ok izo}ei e

keì}è q`l`te i ~`~qoke z}+zeci '75,2/)( E zohoq}ei ao~qo a`~zi~`q`ri ao 7nolle}o~ ze}e neae c}zi ao 5: zo~~ie~, lào}eai zoli A`~q}`qi Boao}el, ihao g

ue~o k nolle} o koì zi} gem`qehqo( I O~qeai ai ]ì ao Deho`}i, i ~ochai

nilineai hi }ehf`hc, nik ez}iw`keaekohqo k nolle} zi} zo~~ie(

E ngoceae ae qonhilicè >C, uo zi~~`m`l`qe i eno~~i `hqo}hoq, nikoi e

ao~ohge} k hiri zo}b`l ao ~}ì~( Ok }onohqo zo~u`~e a`rlceae zole Hòl~oh,

ziaoki~ ro} 'uea}i eme`wi) uo hi M}e~`l e z}`hn`zel q`l`tei ao eno~~i e

`hqo}hoq rè a`~zi~`q`ri krol e`hae ~o nihnohq}e he q}ine ao o+ke`l~, ~oc`hai


18/44

53

ke qohahnè O}izè o Eko}`nehe, qelrot l`ceae ei h`ro}~i i}ceh`tenìhel(

haè, Ng`he o ]~~è zi~~ok k uea}i qiqelkohqo a`bo}ohqo, rilqeai ke`~ ze}e

i ohq}oqoh`kohqi o ceko~(

Uuea}i5Hòl~oh

ôchai e @mizo + Hòl~oh Ihl`ho, i hko}i ao m}e~`lo`}i~ uo qok eno~~i

@hqo}hoq ok ne~e i hi q}emelgi eq`hc` 11,? k`lgo~ ao ~}ì~ ok keì ao

=::0( I M}e~`l nihq`hi niki z}`ko`}i nilineai hi khai ok qokzi ao

herocei, nik 1: gi}e~ o 15 k`hqi~( E B}ehe }oc`~q}i >1 gi}e~ o n`hni

k`hqi~, ~ocàe zole O~zehge o Elokehge( Okmi}e i m}e~`lo`}i qekmk ~ode i

keì} ~}ì ao }oao~ ~inè`~ hi khai '7:/) o i uo ke`~ qokzi b`ne

herocehai hole~ '=1/), ~o eno~~i rè a`~zi~`q`ri krol e`hae k`qi `h~`zòhqo(

Ezohe~ 5>/ ai~ ~}ì~ r`~`qek som~`qo~( Ao~qo~ ezohe~ :,?/ eno~~ek

nikhàeao~ o }oao~ ~inè`~( @~qi ~o a zoli beqi ao uo i n~qi ao eno~~i e

`hqo}hoq krol hi M}e~`l e`hae ~o} elqi o zoli beqi ai~ zihqi~ ao eno~~i e }oao~

~ok bì o a`~zi~`q`ri~ uo zi~~ok o~qe~ ne}enqo}~q`ne~ ~o}ok o~ne~~i~( B`ne nle}i

zi}ok, uo i gm`qi ao eno~~i e }oao~ ~inè`~ ow`~qo o i beqi} }o~q}`q`ri ~o}

onihk`ni(

?(>Nolle}4 ke owqoh~i ai ni}zi n}èhai nihro}chnè~ nik i

khai

He koaàe ok uo i nolle} ze~~i e ~o} `hqoc}eai hi aè e aè ai ~o}

gkehi, o~qo a`~zi~`q`ri ze~~i ao ~o} nih~ào}eai ~ikohqo k imdoqi ao ao~odi,ao q`làeao z}q`ne o ze~~i e~ ~o} zo}nomài niki k imdoqi ao eboqi( Zi}


19/44

57

~o}ki~ ~o}o~ ~inè`~, ~ohq`ki~ nih~qehqo~ ao~odi~ ao o~qe} nihonqeai~ h~ nik i~

iq}i~( I nolle}, qi}hi+~o ze}e e keì}è ae~ zo~~ie~ e ~e nihowi nik i

khai, ~o }olcì, ~e ku`he biqic}b`ne, ~o qineai} ao k~`ne o ke`~

}onohqokohqo, ~o eno~~i ei khai a`c`qel, ihao ~i r`rohnèae~ hiri~

z}iqinili~ ~inè`~ o nlq}e`~ ok }oao(

ôchai H`nilen` ae Ni~qe, ini}}o}ek ~`ch`b`neq`re~ kaehe~

z~`nilc`ne~ ho~qo z}ino~~i ao eaii ai nolle} hi M}e~`l, }oleqeae~ hi e}q`ci

@kzenqi~ z~`nilc`ni~ ai ~i ao nolle}o~4 ke zo~u`~e owzli}eq}è nik

diroh~ m}e~`lo`}i~( 'H@NILEN@+AE+NI^QE, =::1, ~(z) ôco k q}ongi ae

nihnl~i ao~qe zo~u`~e4

Aèhqo ae l`mo}aeao, ae eqihikè o ae z}`renàeao z}onino~ 'zi} zea}o~q}ea`nìhe`~), uo e qolobihè nolle} lgo~ iqi}ci, mok niki ae `hqoh~e, blàe,`h~qehqhoe o o~zihqhoe ~inèm`làeao uo rèm`l`ti, hi ao o~zehqe} o~~o~

diroh~ rodek ~o~ nolle}o~ niki `ha`~zoh~ro`~ ze}e e~ ~e~ ràe~ 'hi n~qelokm}e} uo elch~ ngocek e bele} aolo~ niki nikzehgo`}i~ i ek`ci~)( Zi} `~~i~o ao~o~zo}ek uehai, zi} elck enàohqo, hi o~qi ao zi~~o ai ~o( Eak`qokaozohao} ai~ nolle}o~ ze}e ~m~àè} ~o hikea`~ki o kehqo} nihqeqi nik ikhai blài ok uo r`rok( ôk olo~, zo}aok i eno~~i `koaèqi ~e }oao~inèl((( 'H@NILEN@+AE+NI^QE, =::1, ~(z)

I l`r}i Zo}~ihel, Zi}qemlo, Zoao~q}èh4 Kim`lo Zgiho~ `h Dezeho~o L`bo oa`qeai zi} @qi, Ifemo o Keq~ae, ez}o~ohqe ke ~}ò ao e}q`ci~ o o~qai~ ao

ne~i~ }oe`~ uo ohrilrok e nlq}e krol ai Dezi, ok o~zonèl e bi}ke niki

o~qo a`~zi~`q`ri krol eboqi e ~inòaeao deziho~e( E z}z}è zeler}e ze}e nolle}

ok dezih~, foqe`, uo ~`ch`b`ne elci uo rin ne}}oce nik rin aokih~q}e e

`kzi}qhnè b~`ne uo o~qo a`~zi~`q`ri q}et nih~`ci, zo}nomài niki ke owqoh~i

z}z}ì ni}zi( Nik i ze~~e} ai qokzi i foqe` nikoi e ~o} zo}nomài k`qi

kohi~ niki ke `hirei qonhilc`ne i nikzqeai} ao mil~i, ke~ niki k

e~~o~~}ì zo~~iel uo edae i ~}ì e kehqo} nih~qehqo~ rhnli~ ~inè`~, niki

~o bi~~o k oqo}hi o~qeai ao z}iw`kàeao ~ok bì( ôchai e}q`ci ao Gemng`

Qgo}o `~ e tiho ib `hq`kenp `h sg`ng zoizlo neh nihq`hi~lp ke`hqe`h qgo`}

}oleqìh~g`z~ s`qg iqgo}~ sgi qgop gero el}oeap ohnihqo}oa s`qgiq mo`hc

}o~q}`nqoa mp coic}ezgp eha q`ko6 @ nell qg`~ e qoloninnih- 2( 'GEM_NG@ @h

2

Ziao ~o} q}eatài niki Ow`~qo ke tihe ao `hq`kàeao ihao zo~~ie~ ziaok kehqo} ~o~}olenìhekohqi~ nik iq}i~ nik uok d ~o ohnihq}e}ek , ~ok ~o}ok }o~q}`hcài~ zole coic}ebèi zoli qokzi, o ngeki `~~i ao qoloninnih


20/44

50

@QI,IFEMO"KEQ^_AE,=::?, zc(523)( Elk ao ~o} ke owqoh~i ai z}z}ì

ni}zi i foqe` ze~~i e ~o} e owqoh~i ae z}z}è ràe hi Dezi, niki Bd`kiqi

aohik`he hi ~o e}q`ci, o~qe~ qo}}`qi}}p keng`ho~ 'B_D@KIQI `h @QI,

IFEMO"KEQ_ÂE, =::?, zc33) ~i nezeto~ ao q}eh~bi}ke} ueluo} o~zei,

~ode ke zilq}ihe ao h`m~, ai koq}i i i nehqi ao ke lide hk o~zei

ze}q`nle} , hk ze}e~i zo~~iel(

Elk ao zo}k`q`} uo e~ l`ceo~ ohq}o heki}eai~ eailo~nohqo~, hi

ze~~ok ke`~ zoli n}`ri ze`~, i nolle} qi}hi+~o ke nihowi nik i khai( E

nihro}chnè qonhilc`ne bot ao~qo imdoqi k hire zleqebi}ke ao eno~~i e~ }oao~

~inè`~ khaè`~, uo zi} ~e rot o~qi co}ehai hire~ qonhilicè~ nich`q`re~ o

q}eh~bi}keo~ nlq}e`~ uo ini}}ok he~ nikhàeao~ r`}qe`~ ok somlic~']GO@HCILA, 500>) , kimlici~ 'GELL, =::=) i k`n}imlic~ niki i Qs`qqo}(

I nihno`qi ao ~ke}q kim~ ']GO@HCILA, =::>) }oleqe a`ro}~e~ keh`bo~qeo~

niloq`re~ kiq`reae~ zole a`~q}`mì ao nihqoai~ zole `hqo}hoq o nolle}o~ d ok

5000, ihao ini}}o}ek aokih~q}eo~ nihq}e e IKN ok ôeqqlo o e ao B`l`z`he~,

ok =::5, he uel i Z}o~àohqo Di~ozg O~q}eae zo}ao i ziao} uehai ke`~ ao k

k`lgi ao zo~~ie~ ~o }oh`}ek hke keh`bo~qei( ]onohqokohqo e~

keh`bo~qeo~ nihq}}è~ ~ oloò~ hi @} o ei cilzo k`l`qe} ok Giha}e~, ekmi~ok dhgi ao =::0, bi}ek }oel`teae~ ok c}ehao ze}qo eq}er~ ao }oao~ ~inè`~

el`kohqeae~ zi} k`lge}o~ ao ~}ì~ ao nolle}o~( ôchai @qi '=::>), ae ko~ke

bi}ke uo i~ mlic~ a`~q}`mok i~ qowqi~ di}hel~q`ni~ zole `hqo}hoq, i nolle}

ao~nohq}el`te e q}ine ao `hbi}keo~ eq}er~ ae }oao ao `hbi}kei uo o~q

nih~qehqokohqo eno~~rol zoli~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~( Gell eb`}ke4 Gido ok aè i~

somlic~ 'nikhàeao~ r`}qe`~) ~i eak`h`~q}eae~ zi} zo~~ie~ z}o~e~ ei~ ~o~

nikzqeai}o~( Uehai i~ raoi+biho~ bi}ok elci nikk, hi~ ziaoki~ o~zo}e}uo i~ somlic~ ze~~ok e ~o} s`}olo~~ '~ok bì) nik `hbi}keo~ eqel`teae~ o

nihqoai ao klq`kaè niloqeai~ ok line`~ }okiqi~( 'GELL,=::=,~(z)

Eqelkohqo o~qeki~ e~~`~q`hai o betohai ~i ao~qe~ bo}}ekohqe~ hi hi~~i aè e

aè, `hnohq`reai zoli~ z}z}ì~ nihcliko}eai~ ao kaè uo niki e MMN ao

Liha}o~, uo ze~~e}ek e ngeke} o~qe z}q`ne ao zinfoq di}hel`~k 'di}hel`~ki ao

mil~i)(


21/44

=:

2(Nihno`qi~ o uea}i~ qo}`ni~

2(5(Kim`lo Loe}h`hc

ôchai Fooceh, kim`lo loe}h`hc r`~qi niki k ~m`qok ae oanei e

a`~qhnè, `~qi zi}uo ~ochai e r`~i ai eqi}, i khai ae oanei a`ràài

ohq}o e oanei nihrohnìhel o oanei e a`~qhnè( E~ z}`hn`ze`~ne}enqo}~q`ne~ ae oanei nihrohnìhel i beqi ao ~o} }oel`teai aohq}i ao k

c}zi ao ez}oha`tecok, eq}er~ ae nikh`nei z}o~ohnèl ohq}o i z}ibo~~i} o i

ez}oha`t( ôchai Fooceh, e ze}q`} ai ehi =:::, e oanei e a`~qehnè nikoi

e uom}e} nik o~qo nihno`qi, qi}hehai+~o k z}ino~~i ekzlekohqo

`ha`ràel`teai ao `hqo}ei, me~oeai ok ke bi}ke hi z}o~ohnèl, koaèai

zole qonhilicè ihao i z}ino~~i ao oh~`hi ez}oha`tecok ~o kehqok `hqenqi~(

Fooceh aobohao e àè uo e oanei e a`~qhnè q}iwo c}ehao~ mohobnì~ ze}e

e ~inòaeao, zi`~ ole l`mo}qi i~ o~qaehqo~ ze}e o~qae} ok ueluo} lce}, e

ueluo} kikohqi, ed~qro`~ ei~ ~o~ nihqowqi~ ao ràe(

Fooceh nikze}e i o~qcì uo i kim`lo loe}h`c ~o ohnihq}e gido, nik i

`h`nì ae~ z}`ko`}e~ owzo}`hnè~ ok oanei e a`~qehnè uo nikoe}ek g 5::

ehi~ eq}~ k zo}iai n}`q`ni, nik belqe ao eno`qei, belqe ao ~qeq~ o belqe ao

no}q`b`neo~( ôchai i eqi}, ke `kzi}qehqo a`koh~i ze}e ehel`~e} e

`hni}zi}ei ai kim`lo loe}h`hc ei ke`h~q}oek3

ae oanei ~i i~ a`ro}~i~z}idoqi~ ao kim`lo loe}h`hc uo bi}ek }oel`teai~ hi~ lq`ki~ ehi~ he

Nikhàeao Nikk O}izè, mok niki z}idoqi~ ok ehaekohqi ok elcke~

ze}qo~ ai khai(

He Nikhàeao Nikk O}izè bi}ek kohnìheai~ i~ ~oc`hqo~ z}idoqi~ 'he

zine ae }oaei ai e}q`ci ao Fooceh, e`hae ok ehaekohqi)4

3 Ziao ~o} ohqohaài nik gem`qelkohqo


22/44

=5

Z}ic}eke Lao} ao Z}idoqi Q`qli

Loihe}ai ae R`hn` O}}`n~ih Oaneqìh

Aml`h

B}ik o+loe}h`hc qi k+loe}h`hc

Kim`lo loe}h`hc4 qgo howqcoho}eqìh ib loe}h`hc

@^Q BZ? LÂE _F Qgo k+loe}h`hc z}idonq

@^Q BZ? Cèhq` ]`no}ne @qelp Qgo KIM@loe}h z}idonq

@h~q`qò~ uo ~ochai Fooceh d izo}ek i kim`lo loe}h`hc hi koeh~q}oek

+ _h`ro}~àeao ao Z}oqi}è, b}`ne ai ^l 4 Ok =::= e keì}è ai~ o~qaehqo~

ki}ere he }oe }}el, 5::/ o}ek q}emelgeai}o~ ok qokzi `hqoc}el, 33/

aik`herek e lhce `hclo~e, 71/ q`hgek ohq}o >5 o ?: ehi~, 22/ o}ek klgo}o~,

:,1/ q`hgek eno~~i e o+ke`l ohuehqi 00/ q`hgek ok nolle}o~( I ohrì ao ^K^

z}+zlehodeai bi` a`}`cài e 5::/ ai~ o~qaehqo~ o nihq`he eq gido

+ HF@, Moffo~qe, Hi}oce4 HF@ ke ai~ keì}o~ z}iroai}e~ ok o+loe}h`hc ae

O}ize nik 1: ehi~ ao g`~q}è o ke`~ ao 1:: n}~i~ a`~zihro`~( Ok ze}no}ènik e O}`n~~ih hi z}idoqi Kim`lo loe}h`hc4 qgo howq coho}eqìh ib loe}h`hc

z}idonq nikoi e eaezqe} ze}qo ai~ ~o~ z}idoqi~ ao o+loe}h`hc ze}e k+loe}h`hc(

+ O}`n~~ih,Aml`h, @}lehae4 ao~ohrilr`kohqi ao k cè z}eq`ni ze}e ezl`nei ao

kim`lo loe}h`hc ok `h~q`qò~ koeh~q}oek o bo}}ekohqel eak`h`~q}eq`ri ezl`neai

ze}e kim`lo loe}h`hc( Z}iai ao =: n}~i~ eneak`ni~ o 5: kiali~ ao n}~i~,

elk ao z}iai ao k l`r}i ~im}o i e~~hqi(

+ Elqgeme~ne _h`ro}~`qp, Elmo}qe, Nehea4 o~qe h`ro}~àeao ehhnì e n}èi ai

n}~i @hq}anqìh qi Nikzq`hc `h WKL bi} s`}olo~~ kim`lo aor`no~ o bi` ihao

Fiilo ao~ohrilro ~o uea}i qo}`ni ze}e ehl`~o ao z}ino~~i~ ao oh~`hi

ez}oha`tecok ze}e kim`lo loe}h`hc(


23/44

==

I uea}i qo}`ni, olemi}eai zi} Fiilo `hq`qleai ao B]EKO 'Qgo B}ekosi}f bi}

qgo ]eqìhel Ehelp~`~ ib Kim`lo Oaneqìh) 7 bi` ao~ohrilrài nik i `hqai ao

ew`lè} ao~ohrilroai}o~ ao qonhilicè~ kro`~ , oaneai}o~, nihqoa`~qe~ o

ao~`cho}~ `h~q}nìhe`~(

B`c}e 5 B}ekosi}f bi} qgo ]eqìhel Ehelp~`~ ib Kim`lo Oaneqìh

_k ai~ zihqi~ uo ci~qe}è ao }o~~elqe} hirekohqo i beqi ai kiaoli B]EKO

zi~`nìhe} hi ko~ki hrol ao `kzi}qhnè i~ e~zonqi~ qonhilc`ni~, ~inè`~ o

zo~~ie`~ hi z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok krol(

7

I kiaoli B]EKO ziao}è ~o} q}eatài niki Uea}i ]enìhel ze}e Ehl`~o ao OaneiKrol ~ohai uo he keì}è ae~ }obo}ohnè~ ohnihq}eae kim`lo loe}h`hc bi` q}eatài nikiez}oha`tecok krol


24/44

=>

Hi e~zonqi qonhilc`ni ' Aor`no E~zonq) e eqi}e }o~~elqe e~zonqi~

bhnìhe`~ niki zo~i, nezenàeao ao kok}è, nezenàeao ao }onomo}, co}e} o

q}eh~bo}`} e}u`ri~ klq`kaè, c}e ao `hqo}eq`ràeao nik i ~}ì, rolinàeao

ao z}ino~~ekohqi, herocem`làeao, nihonq`ràeao ohq}o iq}i~( ]onikohae+~o

uo i~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~ aorok ~o} nih~q}ai~ nik imdoq`ri ao ibo}ono} o

kehqo} ke elqi c}e ao nihbi}qi b~`ni o z~`nilc`ni ei ~}ì, zi`~ o~qe~

ne}enqo}~q`ne~ `kzenqek a`}oqekohqo he ~e ~em`làeao( ô zo~i, qekehgi,

}im~qot o~qi a`}oqekohqo l`ceai~ nik i ni}zi b~`ni ai `ha`rài, zi`~ ~i ke

owqoh~i ai ~o ni}zi( E~ bho~ ao }onomo} '`hzq) o ohrè} 'iqzq) aorok ~o}

eaoueae~ e~ nezenàeao kiqi}e~ o zo}nozq`re~ ai ~o} gkehi( I z}ino~~ekohqi

ae~ `hbi}keo~, ai~ e}u`ri~ klq`kaè aorok ~o} owonqeae~ hi qokzi

eaoueai e~ owzonqeq`re~ ai ~}ì( Elhi~ ou`zeai~ nik a`~zi~`q`ri~

eaoueai~ ziaok bine} ~e eqohi he~ qe}obe~ nich`q`re~ a`}onìheae~ o hi

zo}aok qokzi qohqehai ohqohao} i a`~zi~`q`ri ok ~`(

Hi e~zonqi zo~~iel i ai ez}oha`t 'Loe}ho} E~zonq) Fiilo ezihqe e

`kzi}qhnè ao hi `chi}e} i ekmòhqo hi uel i ez}oha`t o~q `h~o}ài o i beqi ao

uo e ez}oha`tecok i }o~lqeai ae owzo}`hnè ai elhi `hqo}ec`hai nik i

khai( Me~oehai+~o ok a`ro}~i~ eqi}o~, e zo~u`~eai}e aobohao e àè uo i~elhi~ `hq`q`rekohqo q`l`tek ~o nihgon`kohqi z}rì ze}e e}u`re},

q}eh~bi}ke}, n}è}, q}eh~bo}`}, nikze}q`lge} i nihgon`kohqi, eq}er~ ao z}ino~~i~

nich`q`ri~ uo z}ikirok e ez}oha`tecok eq}er~ ai ao~nim}`kohqi( O~qo k

ai~ beqi}o~ ke`~ `hblohqo~ he ez}oha`tecok o he o~q}q}e nich`q`re e}u`reae he

kok}è ai elhi( ôchai E~mol o~qe o~q}q}e i}ceh`teae ao bi}ke

qokq`ne o gò}}u`ne o e neae hire `hbi}kei uo i elhi }onomo, e~~inè+e e

`hbi}keo~ z}+ow`~qohqo i ehngi}`hc àoe~ 0( Ae ko~ke bi}ke uo i

nihgon`kohqi ao}`re ao owzo}`hnè~ ze~~eae~ o `hblohnè e ez}oha`tecok, i

nihqowqi, i ekmòhqo hi uel i ez}oha`t ~o ohnihq}e, qekmk i `hblohnè(

A}`~nill, n`qe e qoi}è ao ohnia`hc5: uo ~o }obo}o ei z}ino~~i ao }olenìhe}

`hbi}keo~ o nihno`qi~ he kok}è ao qel bi}ke uo i keqo}èl ben`lkohqo

koki}rol , q`l`tehai+~o ze}e `~~i qnh`ne~ ao neqoci}`tei, khokh`ne~,

`kec`hei, ohq}o iq}i~( Ow`~qok, e`hae ~ochai Fiilo, ai`~ q`zi~ ao kok}è ,

0 @aè~ hni}e~(5: Ziao}è ~o} ohqohaài niki ohneaoekohqi eq}er~ ao na`ci~(


25/44

=1

e ~okhq`ne o e oz`~a`ne( E kok}è ~okhq`ne nikzi~qe ao nihno`qi~ co}e`~,

hi nihqowqel`teai~, i ~ode, i ez}oha`t nih~oco lokm}e} ai nihno`qi ke~ hi

ae~ nihaò~ ok uo olo i ez}ohao, niki euole~ uo ~i ez}ohaài~ ok

ekmòhqo~ z}o~ohnè`~ q}ea`nìhe`~, niki he o~nile, zi} owokzli( E kok}è

oz`~a`ne zi} iq}i leai, me~oeae ok owzo}`hnè~ nihqowqel`teae~ nik r`~`qe~

e k~o~, lce}o~ g`~q}`ni~, o~qai~ ao ne~i ok ekmòhqo~ z}ib`~~ìhe`~, rècoh~

e iq}i~ ze`~o~, ohq}o iq}i~( ôchai Fiilo ow`~qok elch~ qo}`ni~ ae oanei

uo en}oa`qek uo e~ owzo}`hnè~ ~i e}u`reae~ niki `kz}o~~o~ o bhnìhek

niki e}uq`zi~ ze}e bq}e~ nikze}eo~ o }oni}aeo~( Kiaoli~ ao

ohneaoekohqi ao kok}è 'koki}p ohnia`hc kiaol~) ohbeq`tek e `kzi}qhnè ai

nihqeqi eaìr`~el, ilbeq`ri o qq`l( Iq}i~ qo}`ni~ aobohaok i ~`~qoke ael ao

koki}`tei4 e ro}mel o e hi ro}mel, ngekeae ao na`ci ao }oahahnè( Ze}e

Ze`rì, ~ochai Fiilo, }onikohae+~o uo i elhi ~ode ez}o~ohqeai e ke

re}òaeao ao keqo}è`~ ao ~zi}qo ei ~i ro}mel( Ze}e Fiilo, i `kzi}qehqo uo e

o~zon`b`nàeao ai ohnia`hc aoro }oeb`}ke} e~ nihaò~ ao ez}oha`tecok ze}e

edae} i elhi e }oqo} `hbi}kei, zi}qehqi i ~i ao qonhilicè~ klq`kaè

z}o~ohqo~ hi kim`lo loe}h`hc, ekzlèk e nikh`nei o owzo i~ o~qaehqo~ e

k ekmòhqo ao ez}oha`tecok }`ni ok owzo}`hnè~, uo qoi}`nekohqo i edae e

ohneaoe} àoe`~, }oni}ae} o q}eh~bo}`} `hbi}kei( Ze}e A}`~nill ~ochai Fiilo,

nihno`qi~, e~~`k niki bo}}ekohqe~, ziaok ~o} eau`}ài~ ~ok ~o}ok

nikz}oohaài~ zlohekohqo ok ~e bhi( Eq`re} k aoqo}k`heai nihgon`kohqi

o~q l`ceai e ~e q`l`tei ~`qenìhel ( ]olokm}e} ~e q`l`tei edae i ez}oha`t

e q}eh~bo}`} i nihno`qi ze}e hiri~ nihqowqi~( G`ziqoq`nekohqo ez}oha`to~ kro`~,

qok keì} izi}qhàeao ok eau`}`} nihno`qi~ o z}inoa`kohqi~ ze}e hono~~àeao~

}oe`~ ok nihqowqi~ }olorehqo~( Ze}e Fiilo o~q}q}e} o ao~ohge} eq`ràeao~ ao

ez}oha`tecok krol me~oeae~ ok ~`qeo~ eqohq`ne~ o ohni}ede} elhi~ eàohq`b`ne} lo`~ b~`ne~ o nlq}e`~ ok ~o~ ekmòhqo~ ~i ziao}i~e~ qnh`ne~

zoaecc`ne~(

E me~o qo}`ne uo zo}koè i e~zonqi ~inèl 'înèl E~zonq) ai uea}i

qo}`ni ez}o~ohqeai e qoi}è nih~q}q`r`~qe ~inèl ao R`ciq~fp, uo aobohao e

àè ao uo i koneh`~ki uo nihro}qo nihno`qi~ me~oeai~ hi nih~q}q`r`~ki

~inèl, ~co}o uo i nihqowqi nlq}el aoqo}k`he e~ bo}}ekohqe~ ao ez}oha`tecok(

Ze}e Fiilo, hi ne~i ai kim`lo loe}h`hc, i elhi `hqo}eco nik iq}i~ ez}oha`to~


26/44

=?

aohq}i ai o~zei ao nihonq`ràeao oloq}h`ne, i uo i~ `h~o}o hk o~zei ao

ez}oha`tecok oloq}h`ne nikze}q`lgeae( E keì}è ai~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~ zi~~`

qonhilicè~ uo zo}k`qok e `hqo}ei ~inèl o nik `~~i e q}eh~k`~~i ao

`hbi}keo~ nlq}e`~( E bi}ke zole uel `ha`rai~ q}inek `hbi}keo~ eboqe

niki nikhàeao~ ao~ohrilrok nihgon`kohqi o ~~qohqek z}q`ne~ nlq}e`~(

Ze}e Càaoh~, niki niline Fiilo, e aob`hì ae bele àoel 'àoel ~zoong ~`qeqìh

ao Gemo}ke~) + ke ~`qei ihao hi g }o~q}ò~ z}i`m`hai ze}q`n`zehqo~ ao

eno~~e} z}ire~ i e}ckohqi~ o ihao qiai ze}q`n`zehqo qok i a`}oqi `cel`q}ì ao

eno~~e} ke a`~n~~i q`l`teae ze}e ezihqe} e `kzi}qhnè ae `hqo}ei

`cel`q}è hi~ z}ino~~i ao nikh`nei( Ze}e Fiilo e nikh`nei niizo}eq`re

ow`co elcke~ kw`ke~ niki `hbi}kei hono~~}è, en}eae, }olorehqo o~b`nòhqokohqo nle}e( E nikh`nei ke ei niizo}eq`re o }oel`teae eq}er~

ao ~`chi~ o ~kmili~( ^`chi~ ~i n}èai~ zi} nikhàeao~ niki }oz}o~ohqei ao

nihno`qi~ o qok zi} imdoq`ri ben`l`qe} e nikz}ooh~i o q}eh~k`~~i ao~qo~

nihno`qi~( A}`~nill, ~ochai Fiilo, nikohqe uo uehai k ze}q`n`zehqo eaohq}e

ke hire nikhàeao olo bet ~i ai ~`~qoke ao ~`chi~ zo~~ie`~ o ez}ohao i~

~`chi~ ae nikhàeao( _k ez}oha`t bet ~i ai~ ~o~ ~`chi~ zo~~ie`~ o `hqo}eco

nik i~ ~`chi~ ao ke aoqo}k`heae ~inòaeao, zi}qehqi olo hi ziao ~o} ~oze}eaiaole( E niizo}ei, nikh`nei o nlq}e ~i olokohqi~ ~`ch`b`neq`ri~ ae

b`li~ibè ~inèl nih~q}q`r`~qe o e~ qoi}è~ `h~q}nìhe`~ ao ez}oha`tecok ~o

me~oèk hole( E nikz}ooh~i ai~ }o~zonq`ri~ ~`chi~, ~kmili~, ni~qko~,

nikzi}qekohqi~ o `hbi}keo~ nlq}e`~ betok ze}qo ae `hqo}ei ai elhi nik i

~inèl, zi} `~~i i e~zonqi ~inèl ao c}ehao `kzi}qhnè he `hqo}ei ae

ez}oha`tecok krol( I~ z}eq`nehqo~ ai kim`lo loe}h`hc z}on`~ek ao~ohrilro}

gem`làeao~ aohq}i ao o~zei~ ao kaè i ok ekmòhqo~ koaèai~ zi}

nikzqei ze}e uo ~odek nezeto~ ao nikh`ne} ~o ohq}o + ~`, ko~ki uo

b`~`nekohqo o qokzi}elkohqo ~oze}eai~(

E `hqo}~oi ai elhi nik i ~inèl 'Loe}ho} @hqo}enqìh) }oz}o~ohqe e~

a`ro}~e~ hono~~àeao~ ai~ elhi~ ~`qeai~ ok nlq}e~ o ekmòhqo~ a`~q`hqi~

`hqo}ec`hai h~ nik i~ iq}i~( O~qo~ nihqowqi~ `ha`ràel`teai~ `kzenqek he

bi}ke nik uo i elhi ez}ohao, ohqohao, hocinè, `hqo}eco, `hqo}z}oqe o q`l`te

hire~ àè~ he oanei bi}kel i `hbi}kel( E tihe z}iw`kel aoao~ohrilr`kohqi ao R`ciq~fp ezihqe ze}e e a`bo}ohe ohq}o i uo k elhi


27/44

=2

`~ileai ziao }oel`te} o i uo k elhi nik edae ao iq}e~ zo~~ie~ ziao

ao~ohrilro}( Zi}qehqi, e `hqo}ei nik iq}i~ ez}oha`to~ z}ikiro ke bi}ke

k`qi ke`~ ziao}i~e ao ez}oha`tecok( Ok nikhàeao~ ao ez}oha`tecoh~ i~

ze}q`n`zehqo~ ~i o~q`kleai~ e zlehode}, }obloq`} o e}q`nle} ~e~ eo~ a}ehqo i

z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok( C}eaelkohqo i ez}oha`t ze~~e e }onomo} kohi~

~zi}qo ai ~o qqi} ohuehqi cehge nihbèhe o nikzoqhnè~ ze}e b`helkohqo

}oel`te} ~o o~qai ao bi}ke `haozohaohqo( O~q`kle} i ez}oha`t e ze}q`n`ze}

ao~qe~ nikhàeao~ zo}k`qo e olo r`rohnè} ke c}ehao re}òaeao ao ~`qeo~

ihao olo ez}ohao e hocinè} ~`ch`b`neai~( Hi ekmòhqo ao ez}oha`tecok krol, i~

ze}q`n`zehqo~ ziaok hi a`rà`} i ko~ki i o~zei b~`ni, ke`~ ziaok q`l`te}

~o~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~ ze}e nikze}q`lge} e~zonqi~ zo~~ie`~ o nlq}e`~ ae ~e

ràe( I z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok krol zo}k`qo i eno~~i nilemi}ei,

`hbi}kei o nihqowqi, eq}er~ ao k ekmòhqo nich`q`rekohqo }`ni, ihao

ez}oha`to~ a`~qehnè ziaok `hqo}ec`} nik ~o~ `h~q}qi}o~, ~o keqo}èl ao n}~i,

~o~ ekmòhqo~ b~`ni~ o r`}qe`~, mok niki ohq}o ~`( Fiilo, ezè+~o he qoi}è ao

R`ci~q~fp, uo zi~qle uo e heq}ote ae~ `hqo}eo~ ok ~` kia`b`nek+~o he

koaàe ok uo i~ ez}oha`to~ `hqo}ecok ohq}o ~`, nik ~o~ nihqowqi~, nik ~e~

bo}}ekohqe~ o `hbi}keo~, ze}e eb`}ke} uo i z}z}ì z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok

krol }okiaoleai nih~qehqokohqo( ôchai Fiilo, ao bhaekohqel

`kzi}qhnè uo i~ oaneai}o~ }o~zihaek nik koqiailicè~ ao oh~`hi o

co}ohnèkohqi ao nihgon`kohqi ke`~ blowro`~ ze}e z}oze}e} i ez}oha`t e heroce}

hi ekmòhqo ao `hbi}kei ae `hqo}hoq( M}ish, ~ochai Fiilo ainkohqe e

q}eh~ì ai ze}ea`cke ae z}iai ao nihgon`kohqi 'ihao z}ibo~~i}o~ aob`hok

i uo o niki aoro ~o} ez}ohaài) ze}e i ze}ea`cke ae herocei ai

nihgon`kohqi 'ihao z}ibo~~i}o~ o edaek i elhi e ohqohao} niki heroce}

eq}er~ ae~ `hbi}keo~ ze}e ~olonìhe}, keh`zle} o ezl`ne} nihgon`kohqi~a`~zihro`~)(

Nik me~o ok Fiilo, ziao+~o }o~k`} niki rehqecoh~ ai kim`lo loe}h`hc4

E nihowi s`}olo~~ '~ok bì) zo}k`qo eno~~e} `hbi}keo~, nikze}q`lge}

`hbi}keo~ o nihgon`kohqi~ ao ueluo} lce} e ueluo} kikohqi


28/44

=3

E zi~~`m`làeao ao eno~~e} ke a`ro}~àeao ao keqo}è`~ ao ueluo} lce} e

ueluo} kikohqi, z}izi}nìhe klq`zle~ z`~qe~ ze}e ke nikz}ooh~i o

}oqohi ai nihgon`kohqi

E ez}oha`tecok nihqowqel`teae ziao bi}hono} z`~qe~ nlq}e`~ o eqohq`ne~ '}oe`~)

ze}e e nikz}ooh~i ai ~i ae `hbi}kei, uo zi} ~e rot, ziaok kolgi}e} e

nia`b`nei o }oni}aei ai nihgon`kohqi(

E oanei krol mok `kzlokohqeae, ziao edae} he }oai ae ne}ce nich`q`re

ai~ elhi~( Okmi}e ~ode a`bn`l aoqo}k`he} e bi}ke ao beto} ke }oai 'nghf)

ao `hbi}keo~, a`bo}ohqo~ zea}o~ ao ez}o~ohqei aàq`ne ziaok

ziqohnèlkohqo edae} elhi~ e }oqo}, }onzo}e} o q}eh~bo}`} `hbi}keo~ uehai

hono~~}ì

2(=_mù`qi~ Loe}h`hc

I e}q`ci zml`neai zi} ênnil, F`ng, ^nglokko}, ]o`hge}a, Me}mi~e o

Gegh, `hq`qleai E B}ekosi}f bi} qgo ao~`ch ib mù`qi~ loe}h`hc

ezl`neqìh~'=::0), he k`hge iz`hì, ke ez}ibhaekohqi e k ai~ qz`ni~

`ha`neai~ he zo~u`~e nii}aoheae zi} ênnil ok =::3 4 ao~ohrilro}

koqiailicè~ oanenìhe`~ o~zon`b`ne~ ze}e k+loe}h`hc ao eni}ai nik e

o~zon`b`nàeao ae~ Q@K^ o ao neae nihqowqi, mok niki, nih~ào}ehai e~

ne}enqo}~q`ne~ ao koaèi zoaecc`ne ze}e o~~e kiaelàeao ao oh~`hi+

ez}oha`tecok o zoli beqiao uo i~ z}`hn`ze`~ mohob`nèai~ nik e ez}oha`tecok

krol ~o}èk z}ib`~~ìhe`~ uo z}on`~ek ao nih~qehqo eqel`tei nikiowonq`ri~, a`}oqi}o~, z}ib`~~ìhe`~ ao Q@ , }oe niko}nèl ohq}o iq}i~(

Ho~qo e}q`ci e aob`hì ao kim`lo loe}h`hc 'ez}oha`tecok krol) bi`

ekzlèae ze}e i nihno`qi ao mùqi~ loe}h`hc 'ez}oha`tecok mue)( I qo}ki

ez}oha`tecok mue ~}c` e ze}q`} ai qo}ki nikzqei mue n}èai zi}

So`~o} ze}e ehel`~e} e `hqoc}ei ohq}o i~ beqi}o~ gkehi~, e n`hnè ae

nikzqei, e Ohcohge}è o e~ N`hnè~ înèl( ôchai o~qo zo~u`~eai}


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_mù`qi~ nikzq`hc heko~ qgo qg`}a sero `h nikzq`hc, d~q hismoc`hh`hc( B`}~q so}o ke`hb}eko~, oeng ~ge}oa mp liq~ ib zoizlo( His soe}o `h qgo zo}~ihel nikzq`hc o}e, zo}~ih eha keng`ho ~qe}`hc hoe~`lp eqoeng iqgo} en}i~~ qgo ao~fqiz( Howq niko~ mù`qi~ nikzq`hc, i} qgoeco ib nelk qonghilicp, sgoh qonghilicp }onoao~ `hqi qgo menfc}iha ibi} l`ro~55 'SO@Ô]'5005,~(z)

Nikzqei mue i ih`z}o~ohqo, a`t }o~zo`qi qonhilicè uo

a`~zih`m`l`te `hbi}kei ok ueluo} lce} o e ueluo} qokzi( Ole o~q z}o~ohqo

hi~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~, a}ehqo i~ z}ino~~i~ ao e}ketohekohqi a`c`qel i he

q`l`tei ao m`mlìqone~ a`c`qe`~, zi} owokzli( E ez}oha`tecok mue ~o me~oè

he aob`hì uo nih~ào}e uo e qonhilicè a`~zihrol ei elhi aoro n}è}

~`qeo~ ao oh~`hi }olorehqo~ o ~`ch`b`neq`re~ o zo}k`qek ei elhi aonà`} zi} ~`

ko~ki i uo }olorehqo o ~`ch`b`neq`ri aohq}i ai nihqowqi hi uel olo ~o

ohnihq}e(I~ }o~lqeai~ ez}o~ohqeai~ ho~qo e}q`ci }o~lqek ao ke zo~u`~e

`hqo}a`~n`zl`he} `hq`qleae Ez}oha`tecok nik Kim`làeao hi Nihqowqi

I}ceh`tenìhel, ao~ohrilràe zoli z}ic}eke ao z~ c}eaei ae _H@^@HI^

me~oeae ok o~qai ao ne~i~, eq}er~ ao im~o}rei a`}oqe o k si}f~giz ao

z}ib`~~ìhe`~ ae }oe ae Qonhilicè ae @hbi}kei o ae }oe ao N`hnè~

Gkehe~(

I~ }o~lqeai~ z}izi~qi~ qk zi} imdoq`ri z}irine} e }oblowi ao

z}ibo~~i}o~, ben`l`qeai}o~, i}òhqeai}o~ ~im}o e hono~~àeao ao ao~ohrilro}

z}q`ne~ zoaecc`ne~ nezeto~ ao ae} nihqe ae~ o~zon`b`nàeao~ }olenìheae~ ei

z}ino~~i ao oh~`hi o ao ez}oha`tecok ao~~e hire kiaelàeao, ~zo}ehai i

ze}ea`cke oanenìhel r`cohqo o o~qehai ke`~ zo}qi ai nihqowqi ao ez}oha`tecok

ai~ ~do`qi~(

Ib}ekosi}fz}izi~qi zoli~ zo~u`~eai}o~, emi}ae ueq}i }oe~ z}`hn`ze`~

`hqo}aozohaohqo~ uo ziaok edae} hi z}ino~~i ao ao~ohgi ae~ ezl`neo~ ze}e

ez}oha`tecok mue4 i zo}b`l ai elhi o ~e~ hono~~àeao~, i nihqowqi uo

ekmòhqe i~ ez}oha`to~ kro`~6 i ze}ea`cke oanenìhel eaiqeai o e~ l`k`qeo~

55 Ziao ~o} q}eatài niki Nikzqei mue aohik`he e qo}no`}e ihae ok nikzqei, uo

o~q nikoehai eci}e( Z}`ko`}i ow`~qèk ke`hb}eko~, neae k nikze}q`lgeai zi} k`lge}o~ aozo~~ie~( Eci}e o~qeki~ he o}e ai nikzqeai} zo~~iel( Ok ~ocàe r`}e e nikzqei mue , ie o}e ae qonhilicè nelke uehai e qonhilicè k`c}e} ze}e i menfc}iha ae~ hi~~e~ ràe~(


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o zi~~`m`làeao~ ae~ qonhilicè~ kro`~ o ~ok bì, aohik`heai~ ao KS@NQ

'Kim`lo eha S`}olo~~ @hbi}keqìh eha Nikh`neqìh Qonhilicò~)(

B`c}e = + B}ekosi}f bi} _mù`qi~ Loe}h`hc

E aob`hì ao ez}oha`tecok mue zoli~ eqi}o~ ~o me~oè hi beqi ao

uo e ez}oha`tecok ini}}o ok o~zei~ a`bo}ohqo~ o hi ezohe~ ok ~`qeo~

`hbi}ke`~ i bi}ke`~ '~ele~ ao ele), ke~ o~zonèlkohqo uehai i elhi o~q ok

kir`kohqi, ~o ao~linehai b`~`nekohqo ao a`ro}~e~ bi}ke~( E q`l`tei ao

zleqebi}ke~ uo ~zi}qek KS@NQ zo}k`qok ei elhi eno~~e} o nikze}q`lge}

`hbi}kei, ~o nikh`ne} o `hqo}ec`} h~ nik i~ iq}i~( Eo~ o~qe~,

bhaekohqe`~ ze}e e ez}oha`tecok( I nihno`qi ao ez}oha`tecok mue z}izi~qe

nih~ào}e uo i elhi aoro q`l`te} o~qe~ qonhilicè~ ze}e n}è} nihqoai }olorehqo

hi nihqowqi hi uel olo o~q `h~o}ài, i ~ode, olo e~~ko uo e qonhilicè

a`~zihrol o ~e~ ezl`neo~ ~odek ~oh~ro`~ ei nihqowqi o e~ hono~~àeao~ ai~

elhi~(

I nihqowqi uo ekmòhqe i~ ez}oha`to~ kro`~ e }oe uo `hnl` e

linel`tei b~`ne ai elhi, ~e linel`tei qokzi}el o i ekmòhqo ~inèl hi uelolo o~q `h~o}ài heuolo kikohqi( Zi}qehqi, i nihqowqi ok uo i elhi ~o


31/44

>:

ohnihq}e a`hk`ni( Zi} o~qe} he keì}è ae~ roto~ `h~o}ài ok k ekmòhqo

~inèl o ei ko~ki qokzi hke }oao ~inèl a`c`qel, ~e~ eo~ ~inè`~

okz}oohaàe~, z}on`~ek ~o} hocinèae~( O~qe~ ne}enqo}~q`ne~ a`bo}ohnèk o

a`~qehnèk i nihno`qi ao oanei mue ai nihno`qi ao oanei e a`~qhnè(

I ze}ea`cke oanenìhel eaiqeai zoli~ eqi}o~ hi }obo}ohnèai ao

bi}ke bongeae( I ze}ea`cke ~co}ài ~o me~oe hi o~qai ai z}ino~~i ao oh~`hi+

ez}oha`tecok, uo ~o a e ze}q`} ai zezol ai z}ibo~~i}, ai zezol ai elhi o ai

}olenìhekohqi o~qemolonài ohq}o o~qo~ ai`~ eqi}o~( O~qe~ `hqo}~oo~ uo aorok

hi}qoe} e~ izo~ koqiailc`ne~ o qonhilc`ne~ e ~o}ok eaiqeae~ hi z}ino~~i ao

ez}oha`tecok mue(

E~ l`k`qeo~ o zi~~`m`làeao~ ao KS@NQ ezihqek niki z}`ko`}i zihqi

e~ `hqo}beno~ ek`cro`~ o eno~~ro`~, r`~qi uo e keì}è ai~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~

e`hae zi~~ok l`k`qeo~ o}cihk`ne~, niki qole~ o qonleai~ ao qekehgi

}oatài~( Elk a`~~i, hi ow`~qok zea}ih`teo~ ao ~ibqse}o~ o ge}ase}o~ o ok

k`qi~ ze`~o~, nihowo~ ao `hqo}hoq ~ok bì o i elqi n~qi ~i ke }oelàeao( Hi

ohqehqi, z}on`~i nih~ào}e} uo o~qo~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ ben`l`qek e nikh`nei, i

eno~~i o e q}ine ao `hbi}keo~ ao bi}ke em~ilqekohqo `hireai}e(

Ze}q`hai ao~qe~ ueq}i }oe~ ênnil, F`ng, ^nglokko}, ]o`hge}a, Me}mi~e

o Gegh, ez}o~ohqek i z}idoqi NIKQOWQ, uo qok zi} imdoq`ri ew`lè} i

z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok ao q}emelgeai}o~ kro`~( Ze}e eq`hc`} i imdoq`ri

o~zon`b`ni aohq}i ao ekmòhqo~ i}ceh`tenìhe`~, i z}idoqi ~o me~oi he zo}~zonq`re

ae~ nikzoqhnè~ eaiqeae~ zi} k`qe~ i}ceh`teo~ hi khai( Ho~qo ~ohqài, i

NIKQOWQ bi` ao~ohrilrài ze}e qo~qe} nihno`qi~ }oleq`ri~ ei ao~ohrilr`kohqi

ao~qe~ nikzoqhnè~, mok niki e ez}oha`tecok mue q`l`tehai a`~zi~`q`ri~

KS@NQ(

ôchai i~ ko~ki~ zo~u`~eai}o~ e~ nikzoqhnè~ cèk e bi}ke niki

}on}~i~ o zo~~ie~ ~i eak`h`~q}eai~, e bi}ke zole uel e~ zo~~ie~ ~i

nihq}eqeae~, i}òhqeae~, ~zo}r`~ìheae~ erelèae~ o }onikzoh~eae~( E~

nikzoqhnè~ i}ceh`tenìhe`~ ~i bi}keae~ zole ~`ho}cè ohq}o nikzoqhnè~

zo~~ie`~ o niloq`re~, i ~ode, zoli~ qelohqi~ zo~~ie`~ o zole nezenàeao ao

}olenìhekohqi ohq}o i `ha`rài o i niloq`ri( Ok i}aok ao `kzi}qhnè o~qi e~nikzoqhnè~ niloq`re~ 'q}emelgi ok ou`zo) o ok ~ocàe e~ nikzoqhnè~


32/44

>5

`ha`ràe`~( He z}q`ne, ~ochai olo~, o~qe }olei hi o~qq`ne, a`hk`ne, zi`~

e~ ae~ `hqo}ecok nih~qehqokohqo, zi} `~~i bi` z}izi~qi k kiaoli n`}nle},

a`rài ok ueq}i kali~(

B`c}e > + Qole NIKQOWQ

I z}`ko`}i i ZO]B@L uo zi~~`m`l`qe e àohq`b`nei ae~ nikzoqhnè~

uo z}on`~ek ~o} elneheae~( I ~ochai ZLEHODEKOHQI, uo a ~zi}qo eqiae~ e~ eq`ràeao~ oanenìhe`~( I qo}no`}i EZ]OHAO] uo bi}hono

bo}}ekohqe~ ze}e ew`lè} i z}ino~~i ao ez}oha`tecok o zi} lq`ki EREL@EI

uo bi}hono `h~q}kohqi~ ze}e ehel`~e} i ao~ohrilr`kohqi oanenìhel mok niki

e orili ae~ nikzoqhnè~, co}ehai kbooamenfze}e i `qok ZO]B@L(

I e}q`ci hi `hbi}ke i }o~lqeai ai o~qai, uo o~q ok ehaekohqi, ke~

bi}hono k ~}ò ao olokohqi~ ao }oblowi ze}e ehel`~e}ki~ i~ ao~ebì~ uo

zo}koèk i~ z}ino~~i ao oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok nik qonhilicè krol, zi}qq`l o

ao nihqoai mui( E ko ro} e z}`hn`zel aole~, i ohqoha`kohqi uo e

ez}oha`tecok krol ~o a mùekohqo eq}er~ ae }oao ~inèl , eq}er~ ae

`hqo}ei ohq}o elhi o z}ibo~~i}, ohq}o elhi~, ohq}o z}ibo~~i}o~, hi nihqowqi

b~`ni hi uel i elhi ~o ohnihq}e o hi nihqowqi a`c`qel hi uel olo ~o }olenìhe

koaèai~ zi} ke zleqebi}ke qonhilc`ne krol nihonqeae he }oao( Ok iq}e~

zeler}e~, ok nihro}chnè, q`l`tehai z}iqinili~ ~inè`~ n}èai~ o~zon`b`nekohqo

ze}e i ekmòhqo ao ez}oha`tecok i}ceh`tenìhel(


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>=

3(E~zonqi~ zo~~ie`~ o ~inè`~ ae oanei ok }oao

3(5Heq`ri~ A`c`qe`~ o ~e~ hono~~àeao~ ao ez}oha`tecok krol

I~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~, qo}ki n}oa`qeai ei o~n}`qi} o zo~u`~eai} eko}`nehi

Ke}n Z}oh~fp 'Z]OH^FP,=::5), ~i qiai~ i~ diroh~ he~nài~ e ze}q`} ai~ ehi~

0:, aozi`~ ae ngoceae ae `hqo}hoq( Hi M}e~`l, ze}q`nle}kohqo o~qe aeqe bi` e ze}q`}

ai ehi ao 500?, uehai e @hqo}hoq ~o qi}hi zizle}( E~ ne}enqo}~q`ne~ ai~

heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ ao~n}orok ok c}ehao ze}qo e~ ezqào~ o hono~~àeao~ ao~qe hire

co}ei uo ziao ~o mohob`nè} nik e~ z}q`ne~ ai kim`lo loe}h`hc, ~ode zole ~e

zi}qem`làeao o eno~~i s`}olo~~, ~ode zole ~e nihro}chnè ao bhnìhelàeao~(

ôchai Be~q`h`, i~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ eai}ek e àè ao ziqz}}`

ao bhnìhelàeao~ hk ko~ki eze}olgi( Owzo}`kohqek ezl`neq`ri~ o em}eek

hiràeao~'BE_^Q@H@,=::0,~(z), ~i klq`qe}obe~4 betok r}è~ ni`~e~ ei

ko~ki qokzi, 'BE_^Q@H@,=::0(~(z) elk ao ao ez}onè}ok i la`ni la`ni

ze}e ez}ohao} o ~o ~inèm`l`te}( Elok ao qo} ben`làeao ok mlice}, qs`qqe} o l`hfe}(î ~inèlkohqo l`mo}e`~4 eno~~ek+~o kqekohqo ze}e aozi`~ ~o nihgono}

zo~~ielkohqo 'BE_^Q@H@,=::0,~(z)( Elk ao~qe~ ne}enqo}~q`ne~, Be~q`h` eb`}ke

uo i~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~, ~o mok o~q`kleai~, }o~zihaok ei~ ao~ebì~ z}izi~qi~ ao

bi}ke `hqo}o~~eae o o~qi z}ihqi~ ze}e izo}e} ok c}zi, ke rot uo o~q z}q`ne

bet ze}qo ai ~o aè e aè bi}e ae o~nile, ihao ez}ohaok h~ nik i~ iq}i~,

nilemi}ehai ohq}o ~`, ~ode eq}er~ ae~ }oao~ ~inè`~ i ceko~( Elk a`~~i, ~i

}zài~ o z}oze}eai~ ze}e eqi+ao~nimo}qe~, zi`~ o~qi eni~qkeai~ e ~o erohq}e}

zoli khai eq}er~ ao `hqo}beno~ a`c`qe`~, uo i~ lorek e hiri~ zeqeke}o~ o

ekzlèk ~o~ gi}`tihqo~ ao nihgon`kohqi(

Z}oh~fp ez}o~ohqi àè~ ~`k`le}o~ a}ehqo i ~ok`h}ì

`hqo}henìhel ao GehgolaLoe}h`hc ok =::3 }oel`teai ok Liha}o~, a`}`càe e

oaneai}o~ `hqo}o~~eai~ ok nikz}oohao} i~ z}ino~i~ ao ez}oha`tecok krol(

A}ehqo ~e zelo~q}e, ez}o~ohqi elcke~ àè~ uo betok ze}qo ai ~o }onohqo

l`r}i `hq`qleai Aihq Miqgo} ko Kk, @ ek loe}h`hc + Gis Nikzqo} eha


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>>

Raoi e}o z}oze}`hc pi} f`~ bi} =5qg Nohq}p ^no~~ 5= ( I lepiq ae neze

baekohqel ze}e i ohqoha`kohqi ai qqli(

B`c}e 1 + Neze ai l`r}i ao Ke}n Z}oh~fp

ôchai Z}oh~fp, i z}`ko`}i ze~~i ir`} i uo e~ n}èhe~ heq`re~ a`c`qe`~,

o~qi a`tohai, niki zi} owokzli, uo ole~ ~ ~o nikh`nek eq}er~ ao

koh~ecoh~ `h~qehqhoe~ o uo ohrèk o+ke`l~ ezohe~ uehai uo}ok bele} nik i~

ze`~, i~ `k`c}ehqo~ a`c`qe`~( I ~ochai ze~~i nikz}oohao} uo uehqi ke`~koai h~ `k`c}ehqo~ a`c`qe`~ ~ohq`ki~ ok }olei e~ c}ehao~ kaehe~

qonhilc`ne~ uo o~qi ini}}ohai, ke`~ ziao}i~e~ e~ n}èhe~ ~o ~ohqok, ~ode ok

}olei ei~ ze`~, ke~ z}`hn`zelkohqo ok }olei ei~ oaneai}o~(

I~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ ao~odek kaehe~ }zàe~, ao z}obo}hnè qi }zàe~

niki e~ uo ini}}o}ek nik i~ ~o~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~( ôchai Z}oh~fp, e

oanei o e o~nile kae}ek k`qi zini, zi`~ i~ oaneai}o~ e`hae ~o ~ohqok

k`qi nihbi}qro`~ ok oh~`he} e~ n}èhe~ niki }o~ilro} z}imloke~ q`l`tehai e~

bo}}ekohqe~ a`~zihro`~ he ko~ke zine ok uo olo~ bi}ek elhi~( Hi ohqehqi,

i~ ze}koq}i~ uo hi}qoèk e m~ne zi} `hbi}kei ~o kia`b`ne}ek o z}onì

q`l`te} hire~ bo}}ekohqe~ oanenìhe`~( Ohuehqi ke n}èhe hi~ O~qeai~

_hài~ eb`}ke Gido ez}ohaoki~ o `hqo}ec`ki~ eq}er~ ai nikzqeai} o nolle}

e keì}è ae~ o~nile~ e`hae o~q q`l`tehai ke qonhilicè ai ~nli 57 'uea}i

5= Ok zi}qc~ ziao}è ~o} q}eatài niki Ko, hi `hnikiae, o~qi o~qaehai Niki dici~oloq}h`ni~ o~qi z}oze}ehai e~ n}èhe~ ze}e i ~no~~i hi ~nli =5(


35/44

>1

hoc}i) ze}e me~oe} e~ ele~ a`~zi~`q`re~( E~ n}èhe~ zo}chqek Zi} uo qohgi

uo ko eaezqe} ei ze~~eai ~o r`ri hi ~nli =59( Z}oh~fp aobohao i ~i ai

nolle} niki ke bo}}ekohqe ao ez}oha`tecok , zi`~ q}eqe+~o ao ke bo}}ekohqe

zi}qq`l, a`~zihrol o uo e~ n}èhe~ hi le}cek( Ze}e olo o~qo~ a`~zi~`q`ri~

ziaok r`} e ~o} bo}}ekohqe~ a`c`qe`~ ao z}ic}ekei(

ôchai Z}oh~fp, i z}imloke uo i~ oaneai}o~ hi o~qi z}oze}eai~

ze}e oh~`he} ho~qo hiri nihqowqi, ke rot uo i khai ai~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~

qiqelkohqo a`bo}ohqo( Ohuehqi i~ `k`c}ehqo~ a`c`qe`~ ohwo}cek i~ erehi~

qonhilc`ni~ ezohe~ niki ke bo}}ekohqe o k koì, i~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ i

zo}nomok niki bhaekohqi, niki me~o ae ~e ràe( I khai a`c`qel ze}e olo~

k a`}o`qi ao he~nohe( Olo~ zoh~ek e~~`k, ~ohqok e~~`k o `hqo}ecok nik ~o~a`~zi~`q`ri~ ao bi}ke `hireai}e( Me~`nekohqo qai uo i~ `k`c}ehqo~ a`c`qe`~

ez}ohao}ek e beto} hi aè e aè, i~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ betok a`c`qelkohqo( I~ heq`ri~

~o nikh`nek eq}er~ ao koh~ecok `h~qehqhoe~, ~o }olenìhek eq}er~ ao }oao~

~inè`~ niki I}fq , nikz}ek eq}er~ ao ~`qo~ niki o+mep, o~qaek eq}er~ ae

S`f`zoaè o Ciiclo( Nle}i uo hok qiae~ e~ n}èhe~ q`l`tek qiae~ o~qe~

bo}}ekohqe~, hok qiae~ o~qi `hnlae~ a`c`qelkohqo, ke~ ezihqe ze}e ke

qohahnè ae a`}oi uo ole~ o~qi qikehai(

Z}oh~fp eb`}ke uo i c}ehao a`bo}ohnèl uo o~qe ràe a`c`qel ez}o~ohqe i

~inèl hoqsi}f`hc( @~qi bot ~}c`} e uo~qi ae ouàeao( Hok qiai~ qok e

ko~ke qonhilicè, h~ qok ke`~ eno~~i uo iq}i~, ke~ qiai~ ~i heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~

o ao~odek beto} ze}qo ae }oao( I~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ ~i k`qi mih~ ok ao~nim}`} i

uo z}on`~ek, ~i k`qi mih~ ok nikze}q`lge} o oh~`he} h~ ei~ iq}i~( I ao~ebì

ai oaneai} beto} `~qi enihqono}( Zi} `~~i uo i a`~zi~`q`ri krol ke

bo}}ekohqe `kzi}qehqo( ôchai Z}oh~fp, ok rot ao meh`+li~ olo~ aoro}èk ~o}ze}qo ae ~ili ae~ o~nile~(

Ho~qe zelo~q}e Z}oh~fp n`qe uo k`lge}o~ ao zo~u`~e~ ~i bo`qe~ ~im}o i

z}imloke ai emehaihi o~nile} hi~ O~qeai~ _hài~ o i~ }o~lqeai~ ok co}el ~i i~

ko~ki~4 e~ n}èhe~ o eailo~nohqo~ o~qi ohqoaèae~( Z}irerolkohqo zi}uo hi

o~qi ez}ohaohai i nihqoai eaoueai, zi`~ i~ oaneai}o~ o~qi bineai~ hi

ze~~eai o hi hi bq}i( ô e qonhilicè ~e ze`wi, z}on`~i beto} e `hqoc}ei

ai nihqoai uo o~q a`~zihrol he }oao( Zi} owokzli, ok rot ao oh~`he}


36/44

>?

coikoq}è Z}oh~fp uo~qìhe zi} uo hi oh~`he} z}ic}ekei o beto} nik uo i

elhi ez}ohae e coikoq}è he z}q`ne, ez}ohae e bi}ke lc`ne ao zoh~e} ôchai

Z}oh~fp aoro}eki~ oh~`h+li~ eqelàeao~ ai ~nli =5, zi`~ ze}e ~o} ke zo~~ie

ob`nòhqo hi ~nli =5 z}on`~i ez}ohao} e zoh~e} lic`nekohqo, beto} mih~

dlcekohqi~, qo} nihno`qi~ q`ni~ o ~emo} qike} aon`~o~( Ze}e `~~i z}on`~i

ez}ohao} e o~qemolono} imdoq`ri~, zlehode}, erelè} o ehel`~e}+~o( O z}`hn`zelkohqo

ez}ohao} e beto} qiae~ o~qe~ qe}obe~ nikh`nehai+~o nik iq}i `ha`rài, nik

c}zi~, nik ~o a`~zi~`q`ri krol o nik e ea`hnè khaèl, zi`~ qai uo e

qai qonhilicè ibo}ono nikh`nei(

Ze}e b`hel`te} Z}oh~fp lehe e ~oc`hqo z}irinei4

Ehq`cekohqo e~ n}èhe~ hi ~emèk k`qi ~im}o i khai eq ngoce} heo~nile( E o~nile em}è e~ hire~ dehole~ ze}e i elhi o i~ oaneai}o~ ~ohqèki}clgi ok ki~q}e} e lt ze} ze}e i~ elhi~( E~ n}èhe~ ai ~nli =5 ngocek eo~nile d nihonqeae~ e lt( ô h~ o~q`r~~oki~ nih~nòhqo~ a`~~i, a`}eki~, if,l`cok ~o~ eze}olgi~ o ~o nihonqok( Ke~ betoki~ i nihq}e}ì(, meh`ki~ i~nolle}o~ ae ~ele ao ele o betoki~ i elhi rilqe} ei o~n}i( Gido e nihni}}hnèai oh~`hi o~q bi}e ae o~nile, o~q he `hqo}hoq( ((((~o i elhi q`ro~~o ezi~~`m`làeao ao eno~~e} ke ez}oha`tecok eihao o~q`ro~~o o nikze}q`lge}~o~ }o~lqeai~, qo}eki~ n}èhe~ oh~`hehai n}èhe~ ~im i}òhqei ao kkoaèai}( `~~i uo e~ n}èhe~ nih~ào}ek kiq`reai}( E c}ehao a`bo}oheohq}o e qonhilicè ehqo}ì}, e ehelc`ne, uo e a`c`qel z}ic}ekrol( @~~i uo}

a`to} uo rin ziao aob`h`} i uo e ku`he aoro beto}, i ~ode, e~ n}èhe~z}ic}ekek ~o~ a`~zi~`q`ri~ kro`~ ai ~o do`qi( E z}ic}ekei iloq}ekohqi ai ~nli =5( 'Z]OH^FP,=::3,~(z)

3(=Nikhàeao~ ao nihgon`kohqi

]ico} ^`lro}~qiho, hi l`r}i Zi} uo o~qae} e kaè9, aobohao e`kzi}qhnè ao o~qae}ki~ e kaè zoli ~`kzlo~ beqi ao uo e ze}q`} aole, nikole, eq}er~ aole o ze}e ole uo hi~ }olenìheki~ h~ nik i~ iq}i~( E kaè ih`z}o~ohqo ok hi~~e~ ràe~ a`}è~( ^`lro}~qiho hi~ nihràe e ilge} ze}e e kaèniki ze}qo ae qowq}e co}el ae owzo}`hnè, owz}o~~i aob`hàe zi} @~e`g Mo}l`h,zi`~ qowq}e }okoqo e hii ao zo}nozi nik qiai~ i~ ~ohqài~ o owzo}`hnè elci r`rohnèai o nih~q}ai e ze}q`} ao a`koh~o~ klq`zle~( ôchai^`lro}~qiho, ze}e ohqohao}ki~ niki e kaè ze}q`n`ze ae hi~~e ràe a`}è z}on`~i ohqoha+le niki k z}ino~~i ze}q`n`zeq`ri( E kaè aozohao ai ~oh~i

nikk( Ole i }oz}iat, }oni}}o e olo, ke~ qekmk i owzli}e o a`~qi}no('^@LRO]^QIHO,=::=,~(z)


37/44

>2

Goh}p Dohf`h~, ei ko ro} , qekmk ohqohao e kaè niki a`bo}ohqo~

z}ino~~i~( Ei q`l`te} i nihno`qi ao z}iqinili~ ~inè`~, nihno`qeai~ zi} L`~e

C`qolkeh, hi~ ez}o~ohqe e àè ao uo i~ koì~ ao nikh`nei ~i ok z}`ko`}izlehi, qonhilicè~ ao a`~q}`mì ao nihqoai o uo ei ko~ki qokzi ~i

nihdhqi~ ao z}iqinili~ e~~inèai~ e~ z}eq`ne~ ~inè`~ o nlq}e`~( Dohf`h~

ao~n}oro hi ~o l`r}i Nihro}chnè A`c`qel, a`ro}~i~ owokzli~ uo aokih~q}ek

uo e `ha~q}è ae kaè ~o aoze}e eqelkohqo nik k nihdhqi ao ze}q`n`zehqo~

`ha`ràe`~ uo `hqo}ecok ohq}o ~`, uo z}iatok nihqoai o uo `hqo}bo}ok hi

nihqoai aik`heai zi} o~~e `ha~q}è i ~ode, i nih~ki ~o qi}hi k z}ino~~i

niloq`ri( I uo Zò}}o Lorp nhgi ao `hqol`chnè niloq`re, Dohf`h~ aohik`heao nikhàeao~ ao nihgon`kohqi( ôchai Dohf`h~, hohgk ao h~ ziao ~emo}

qai, ke~ neae k ao h~ ~emo elcke ni`~e, ~o dhqe}ki~ e~ zoe~ o e~~inè}ki~

hi~~i~ }on}~i~, dhqekohqo nik hi~~e~ gem`làeao~ z}irrol uo i

nihgon`kohqi niloq`ri ~o} k`qi keì}(

@~qi ko lore e zoh~e} uo i~ z}ino~~i~ ao nih~q}i ao nihgon`kohqi

uo ini}}ok `hbi}kelkohqo ih+l`ho, ok qi}hi ao z}iaqi~ kà`q`ni~ niki

^}r`ri}~, Eko}`neh @ail, Ge}}p Ziqqo}ohq}o iq}i~ ehel`~eai~ zi} Dohf`h~, ~i

ke bi}ke ao z}ino~~i+ez}oha`tecok nilemi}eq`re o `hbi}kel,uo q}eh~bo}àe ze}e

i h`ro}~i ai oh~`hi bi}kel ziao}è nihat`} ze}e e nihro}chnè ao~qe~ ae~

z}q`ne~, ei uo o ngeke}è ao ke ez}oha`tecok nilemi}eq`re ok

nihro}chnè(

ôchai Dohf`h~ e nihro}chnè qekmk enihqono aohq}i ae~ hi~~e~ ràe~

zo~~ie~( E bi}ke zole uel `hqo}ec`ki~ nik behqe~è~, lokm}ehe~ o

}olenìhekohqi~4 qai q}eh~`qe zi} elck q`zi ao kaè e ze}q`} ai kikohqi uo

`hqo}ec`ki~ ~inèlkohqo nik e kaè o ~o~ z}iaqi~, eb`hel e~~k`ki~ i ziao}

ai nihq}ilo }okiqi( I ou`lm}ì ai ziao} kà`q`ni he~ z}w`ke~ aneae~ ~o}

bi}qokohqo `hblohnèai e ze}q`} ao~qe qikeae ao nihq}ilo uo o~q ok

nihro}chnè( ôchai Dohf`h~, i~ hiri~ nih~kài}o~ ~i eq`ri~, k`c}eq}ì~,

nihonqeai~ ~inèlkohqo, me}lgohqi~ o zml`ni~( I~ z}iaqi}o~ ao kaè ~o

own`qek nik e ~e nihro}chnè o ei ko~ki qokzi e qoko, zi`~ zo ok }`~ni i~


38/44

>3

~o~ ko}neai~, uo ~o qi}hek neae rot ke`~ b}eckohqeai~, nik nih~kài}o~

ze~~ehai ke`~ qokzi he `hqo}hoq ai uo ok b}ohqo e qolor`~i(

E qs`qqo}`tei he k`hge iz`hì k owokzli ao b}eckohqei uo o~q

neae rot ke`~ z}o~ohqo he kaè( I Qs`qqo}~o ez}o~ohqe nik k qoloc}ebi a`c`qel(Ke~ ke`~ ai uo `~~i, k qoloc}ebi a`c`qel niloq`ri( Hi~ O_E i Qs`qqo}

n}o~no o~zehqi~ekohqo 3>3/ hi k~ ao ke}i ao =::0 nikze}eai nik i ehi

ehqo}ì} (I Qs`qqo} ke~~`b`ni i k`n}imlicc`hc( _k owokzli a`~~i bi` i uo

ini}}o nik i nikoaèhqo `hcl~ ^qozgoh B}p, uo ok boro}o`}i ao =::0 a`rà`

nik ~o~ ke`~ ao 55: k`l ~ocài}o~ ke owzo}`hnè a`bo}ohqo( Z}o~i ok k

oloreai} zi} no}ne ao ke gi}e, olo ohrì zoli ~o nolle} koh~ecoh~ o biqi~,

uo ziaèk ~o} eno~~eae~ ok ~e zc`he ai Qs`qqo}( Aohq}i ai oloreai} ze}eaihi =2 ehae} ao k oa`bnì ok Liha}o~, i eqi} ~o a`ro}q` hi ezohe~ ohrèhai

~o~ qsooq~, ke~ qekmk }onomohai nikohq}ì~ ao iq}i~ ~}ì~(

Nih~kài}o~ o~qi ~o ez}iz}èhai ae~ qonhilicè~ zo~~ie~ ao a`~q}`mì ao

nihqoai o z}iat`hai kaè niloq`rekohqo, ok nihro}chnè( Nihro}chnè

aob`hàe zi} Dohf`h~ niki blwi ao nihqoai~ eq}er~ ao klq`zli~ ~zi}qo~

kà`q`ni~, niizo}ei ohq}o klq`zli~ ko}neai~ kà`q`ni~ o ei

nikzi}qekohqi k`c}eq}ì ai~ zml`ni~ ai~ koì~ ao nikh`nei 'DOHF@H^,=::7,zc(=3)

Ei ao~n}oro} e~ nikhàeao~ uo ~}c`}ek ok qi}hi ai~ z}iaqi~ ae

ke}ne Keq}`w 'b`lko, eh`kei, ceko, oqn), Dohf`h~ ez}o~ohqe i nihno`qi ae

he}}eq`re q}eh~kà`q`ne uo ~o ao~oh}ile eq}er~ ao klq`zli~ ~zi}qo~

kàeq`ni~, nik neae hiri qowqi nihq}`m`hai ao keho`}e a`~q`hqe o relì~e ze}e i

qiai'DOHF@H^,=::7,zc,5>?) ôchai i eqi} o~qe~ hire~ owzo}`hnè~

q}eh~kà`q`ne~ z}izi}nìhek ei nih~kài} beto} nihowo~ hi ~o z}z}ì }`qki,e ~e z}z}è keho`}e( Betok ze}qo ai z}ino~~i zi} koì ai uel e~ n}èhe~

o~qi ez}ohaohai e r`ro} hire~ o~q}q}e~ ~inè`~ o nlq}e`~ ao~n}`qe~ zi} Lorp(

E~ n}èhe~ o~qi ~ohai z}oze}eae~ ze}e nihq}`m`} nik ke nlq}e ai

nihgon`kohqi ke`~ ~ib`~q`neae 'DOHF@H^,=::7,zc 533)((ohuehqi e keì}è ae~

o~nile~ nle~~`b`ne e q}ine ao `hbi}keo~ niki nile( He k`hge iz`hì, neae rot

ke`~ o~qe}oki~ im~o}rehai i ~}c`kohqi ao nikhàeao ao ez}oha`tecok ok

q}eh~kà`q`ne~(


39/44

>7

Niki d kohnìheai ehqo}ì}kohqo, i eqi} `ha`ne ~o`~ hire~ o a`bo}ohqo~

gem`làeao~ uo e~ n}èhe~ z}on`~ek qo} ze}e ze}q`n`ze} eq`rekohqo he nlq}e ae

nihro}chnè o uo betok ze}qo ai z}ino~~i ao loq}ekohqi ihao n}èhe~

oh~`hek iq}e~ n}èhe~(

5( Nezenàeao ao h`} ~o nihgon`kohqi ei ao iq}i~ 'nikhàeao~ ao

nihgon`kohqi, owokzli ai ~zi`l`hc ai ^}r`ri})

=( Nezenàeao ao nikze}q`lge} o nikze}e} ~`~qoke~ ao reli}o~ zi} koì ae

erelèi ao a}eke~ q`ni~ 'bibine~ ok qi}hi ao }oel`qp ~gis~)

>( Nezenàeao ao bi}ke} nihowo~ ohq}o zoaei~ o~zelgeai~ ao `hbi}kei

'z}iaqi~ nih~kài ok a`ro}~e~ zleqebi}ke~ niki e aoKeq}`w i Zifokih)

1( Nezenàeao ao owz}o~~e} ~e~ `hqo}z}oqeo~ o ~ohq`kohqi~ ok }olei e

b`no~ zizle}o~ zi} koì ao ~e z}z}è nlq}e q}ea`nìhel

?( Nezenàeao ao n`}nle} n}èo~ eq}er~ ae `hqo}hoq, ze}e uo zi~~ek ~o}

nikze}q`lgeae nik iq}i~ 'behb`nqìh~)

2( Nezenàeao ao `hqo}z}oqe} zez`~ niki koì ao owzli}e} i khai b`nnìhel

o niki koì ao ao~ohrilro} ke nikz}ooh~i ao ~` ko~ki o ae nlq}e e ~e

rilqe 'di}hel b`nqnì aoGicse}q~)


40/44

>0

7(

Nihnl~i

Qohai ok r`~qe i o~qai }oel`teai, ez}o~ohqi elcke~ im~o}reo~ nik i

imdoq`ri ao nihq}`m`} ze}e iq}i~ q}emelgi~ ~im}o i qoke(

Ci~qe}è ao }o~~elqe} uo a`~ni}ai ao Fooceh uehai olo eb`}ke hi e}q`ci

}obo}ohnèai uo e ez}oha`tecok krol ke nihq`hei ai oh~`hi e a`~qhnè(

Belqe ok k`hge iz`hì, i e~zonqi ~inèl ohbeq`teai qehqi hi uea}i qo}`ni ao

Fiilo }obo}ohqo ez}oha`tecok krol, uehqi hi uea}i qo}`ni }oleq`ri ez}oha`tecok mue ez}o~ohqeae zoli c}zi ao zo~u`~eai}o~ ae _H@^@HI^( I

beqi ai~ elhi~ o~qe}ok `h~o}ài~ ok k ekmòhqo ~inèl b~`ni o a`c`qel, bet nik

uo o~qo~ nih~qehqokohqo hono~~`qok hocinè} ~e~ eo~ ~inè`~( O~qe ziao ~o}

nih~ào}eae ke ne}enqo}~q`ne uo a`~qehnè i nihno`qi ao oanei krol o

mue ai nihno`qi ao oanei a`~qhnè, uo q`l`te e z}eq`ne ae

nikh`nei nilemi}eq`re 'ok b}h~ ao a`~n~~o~ i ngeq~), ke~ he keì}è ae~

roto~, `h~o}àe ezohe~ hi ekmòhqo ai n}~i o hi hi nihqowqi ~inèl hi uel iez}oha`t ~o ohnihq}e( _k o~qai ke`~ ez}ibhaeai nik imdoq`ri ao ehel`~e} o~qe

a`bo}ohe, qehqi ok qo}ki~ z}q`ni~ uehqi nihno`qe`~, ~o}è ao c}ehao

nilemi}ei ze}e k kolgi} ohqoha`kohqi ~im}o i nihno`qi ao k+loe}h`hc

'ez}oha`tecok krol) b}ohqo ei o+loe}h`hc 'ez}oha`tecok a`~qhnè)(

Ok }olei aob`hì ao nihno`qi~ ~im}o o~qe~ hire~ z}q`ne~ ao oh~`hi,

koaèai~ zi} qonhilicè~ kro`~, zi~~rol eb`}ke} uo qiae~ o~qi e`hae ok

nih~q}i ~ohai aomeqàe~ ehelkohqo hi~ nihc}o~~i~ kohnìheai~ hi nez`qli

]obo}ohnèl Qo}`ni( _ke zo~u`~e owzli}eq}è ~im}o hikohnleq}e~ o

nihno`qi~ ke`~ q`l`teae~ ok a`ro}~i~ ze~o~, ~o}è }olorehqo( E ze}q`} ao~qo

nek`hgi zo~u`~eai ow`~qok elcke~ q}`lge~ uo ziaok ~o} zo}ni}}àe~, e

z}`ko`}e aole~ ~o}è e ao aob`h`} ke hikohnleq}e }oleq`re eikim`lo loe}h`hc

he lhce zi}qco~e eaoueae ei nihqowqi ai elhi m}e~`lo`}i( Ao~nihgoi

eq i kikohqi, e ow`~qhnè ao k nih~oh~i eneak`ni uo ib`nèl`to o~qo~

nihno`qi~ ao z}ino~~i~ ao ez}oha`tecok, zi`~ i~ qo}ki~ ez}oha`tecok krol oez}oha`tecok mue ~i hikohnleq}e~ ko}ekohqo q}eatàe~ ai `hcl~(


41/44

1:

I uea}i qo}`ni z}izi~qi zoli c}zi ao eqi}o~ ae _H@^@HI^ }oleq`ri

ez}oha`tecok mue o owokzl`b`neae hi z}idoqi NIKQOWQ, ao~qene i beqi ai

elhi ziao} q`l`te} e~ qonhilicè~ kro`~ ze}e o~qae}, em~i}ro} o n}è} nihqoai

}olorehqo hi nihqowqi hi uel olo o~q `h~o}ài, i ~ode, q`l`te} ezl`neo~ uo

o~qodek ok ~`ho}cè nik e~ ~e~ hono~~àeao~ o~zonb`ne~( O~qe ez}oha`tecok

krol ~o a ao bi}ke mue ok `hqo}ei nih~qehqo ohq}o z}ibo~~i} o elhi,

ohq}o elhi~, qehqi hi nihqowqi b~`ni niki hi ekmòhqo a`c`qel( ôhai o~qe ke

zi~~rol ~`qei nich`q`re eqel, i zihqi z}`hn`zel o i c}ehao ao~ebì,

d~qekohqo e uelàeao ao nikh`nei ao~qe~ `hqo}eo~ uo ini}}ok ohq}o i~

`k`c}ehqo~ a`c`qe`~ o i~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~( Z}oh~fp ezihqe uo i c}ehao

a`bo}ohnèl ae co}ei ai~ heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ i beqi ao~qo~ qo}ok he~nài he o}e ae

`hqo}hoq, ao r`ro}ok ok }oao~ ~inè`~ a`c`qe`~, ihao zo~u`~ek, ~o }olenìhek,

nikze}q`lgek o oh~`hek h~ ei~ iq}i~( Zi} uo ohqi hi ziaoki~ zoh~e} ok

q`l`te} o~qe qonhilicè, i nolle}, niki ke bo}}ekohqe ao nihro}chnè ze}e e

ez}oha`tecok9 Zi}uo, ok k`hge iz`hì, h~ nikh`neai}o~, oaneai}o~,

kaè+oaneai}o~, e`hae hi ~emoki~ niki beto} `~qi(

Elk ae belqe ao o~qai~ eneak`ni~ ~im}o e z}eq`ne ao ez}oha`tecok krol o

mue ezl`neae ei h`ro}~i o~nile}, eneak`ni, i}ceh`tenìhel o `hbi}kel, izihqi ke`~ `kzi}qehqo, e ko ro}, e kaehe ao ze}ea`cke uo z}on`~e

ini}}o} hi~ eqe`~ z}ino~~i~ ao oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok( I ze}ea`cke ae

oanei mehn}è z}on`~e k`c}e} ze}e e oanei z}imlokeq`teai}e z}izi~qe

zi} B}o`}o( Ze}e `~~i z}on`~i n}è} hi oaneai} ke nih~n`hnè ~im}o o~qe

kaehe ao ze}ea`cke( Niki eb`}ke Fiilo, z}on`~i `hnohq`re} i~ oaneai}o~

e }o~zihao}ok nik koqiailicè~ ao oh~`hi o co}ohnèkohqi ao

nihgon`kohqi ze}e z}oze}e} i elhi e heroce} hi ekmòhqo ao `hbi}kei

ae `hqo}hoq( Ze}e `~qi ini}}o} ao beqi aohq}i ai koì eneak`ni, i}ceh`tenìhel o

o~nile}, i gèqi ohq}o i z}ibo~~i} o i elhi, i `k`c}ehqo o i heq`ri a`c`qel z}on`~e

~o} ekoh`teai, niki Fiilo ~co}o, e q}eh~ì ai ze}ea`cke ae z}iai ao

nihgon`kohqi ze}e i ze}ea`cke ae herocei ai nihgon`kohqi ihao i

z}ibo~~i} edae i elhi e ohqohao} niki heroce}, ~olonìhe}, keh`zle} o ezl`ne}

i~ nihgon`kohqi~ a`~zihro`~ he }oao ao `hbi}keo~ ih+l`ho( Rodi he emi}aecok

uo Dohf`h~ bot e ze}q`} ae im~o}rei ai~ z}iqinili~ ~inè`~ ok a`ro}~e~

nikhàeao~ ao nihgon`kohqi ok qi}hi ao z}iaqi~ kà`q`ni~, bq}e~


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15

zi~~`m`làeao~ ao koqiailicè~ ao ez}oha`tecok uo ziaok ~o}r`} ao zihqi ao

ze}qàe ze}e z}oze}e} elhi~ e }oqo}, n}è} o nikze}q`lge} nihgon`kohqi he eqel

nlq}e ao nihro}chnè~ o edae} oaneai}o~ e ~o}ok ko~q}o~ ao herocei ze}e

e nih~q}i ao nihgon`kohqi(

Hi uea}i qo}`ni ao Fiilo, àohq`bùo` q}~ `kzi}qehqo~ rehqecoh~ zoaecc`ne~

he q`l`tei ai nolle} niki ke zleqebi}ke krol ao ez}oha`tecok4 e

`kzi}qhnè ai nihqowqi b~`ni hi uel i elhi ~o ohnihq}e, ihao e kok}è

oz`~a`ne enìheae eq}er~ ae~ owzo}`hnè~ nihqowqel`teae~ '}oe`~,

eqhq`ne~)6 i ~i ao qonhilicè~ klq`kaè~ z}o~ohqo~ hi a`~zi~`q`ri, uo edaek

he }oqohi ae `hbi}kei eq}er~ ai z}ino~~i ao ohnia`hc6 o i ~i ae

qonhilicè~ ~ok bì, uo zo}k`qo ei~ elhi~ e `hqo}ec`} h~ nik i~ iq}i~ eq}er~ae ke nikh`nei niizo}eq`re ao~ohrilrohai o nih~q}`hai nihgon`kohqi

nilemi}eq`ri( A}ehqo i z}ino~~i ao zo~u`~e, àohq`bùo` o~qo~ q}~ e~zonqi~

owzleheai~ zi} Fiilo ok z}idoqi~ uo d q`l`tek e z}q`ne ao kim`lo loe}h`hc ok

~ele ao ele i ok ekmòhqo~ `hbi}ke`~ ao ez}oha`tecok he O}ize o O~qeai~

_hài~( _k lorehqekohqi ao~qe~ z}q`ne~ elèae~ e ke ehl`~o ai~ z}ino~~i~

nich`q`ri~ ke`~ eaoueai~ e }oelàeao krol, mok niki k o~qai ~im}o i~

imdoqi~ ao ez}oha`tecok q`l`teai~ o i ao~`ch `h~q}nìhel ezl`neai, ~o}è qekmkke c}ehao nihq}`mì ao zo~u`~e(

I ziqohnèl ai~ nolle}o~ o~q lihco ao ~o} owzli}eai zole oanei(

En}oa`qi uo hi~ z}w`ki~ ehi~ n}o~no} ~e q`l`tei hi nekzi ae oanei

qehqi zoli ekohqi ao }on}~i~ qonhilc`ni~ uo o~qe}i a`~zihro`~ ze}e k

hko}i neae rot keì} ao zo~~ie~, niki zole }oai ao n~qi uo ohrilro e

nikz}e o q`l`tei ao~qo~ a`~zi~`q`ri~( Zi} en}oa`qe} ho~qo noh}ì o me~oeai ok

a`ro}~i~ ne~i~ ao ezl`nei z}q`ne àohq`b`neai~ a}ehqo i z}ino~~i ao zo~u`~eao~qe kihic}ebè, }onikohai i `hro~q`kohqi ok o~qai~ ao ne~i~, }oleqi~ ao

owzo}`hnè~, zo~u`~e~ owzli}eq}è~ ao nhgi eneak`ni o `kzlehqeo~ ao

z}idoqi~ owzo}`kohqe`~ uo zi~~ek mel`te} o~qe~ z}q`ne~ ao oh~`hi+ez}oha`tecok

kro`~ o mue~, erelèhai ~e rèm`làeao onihk`ne o ehel`~ehai ~e~

rehqecoh~ o ao~rehqecoh~ nich`q`re~, ~ode hi km`qi o~nile}, eneak`ni,

i}ceh`tenìhel i `hbi}kel(


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0(]obo}hnè~ M`mlìc}b`ne~

ELLP, Kigekoa(Kim`lo Loe}h`hc( Q}eh~bi}k`hc qgo Aol`ro}p ib Oaneqìheha Q}e`h`hc, E_ Z}o~~, Eqgeme~ne _h`ro}~`qp,=::0

BE_^Q@H@, Rilhop( _ke koqehiè ze}e o~nilegqqz4r`rioane(h`hc(nikz}ib`lo~mlic~ke+koqehiè+ze}e+e+o~nileEno~~eai=: ao keì =::0

B]O@]O, Zeli( E Zoaecicè ai Iz}`kài( î Zeli, Zet o Qo}}e, =::?,

}ooaì =::7

GELL, D~q`h( B}ik Somlic qi Kimlic , =::=( A`~zihrol ok4gqqz4sss(qgoboeq}oe}ng`ro~(nikqiz`nKoaèB}ikYSomlicYqiYKimlic(gqkl(Eno~~i ok 51(~oq(=::?

@QI, K`tfi( E Hos ôq ib înèl ]lo~ bi} e Hoslp S`}olo~~ înòqp( DezehKoaè ]oròs( Bor, =::>( A`~zihrol ok4gqqz4sss(dezehkoaè}oròs(nikdezehs`}olo~~5:1>33:2?:(zgz (Eno~~iok4 51 :?=::?

@QI,K`tfi(IFEMO,Ae`~fo( KEQ^_AE,K`~e(Zo}~ihel,Zi}qemlo,Zoao~q}èh( Kim`lo Zgiho~ `h Deziho~o L`bo, Lihaih, K@QZ}o~~,=::?(

DOHF@H^, Goh}p( Nlq}e ae Nihro}chnè( î Zeli, Elozg, =::7

FOOCEH, Ao~kiha( Qgo @hni}zi}eqìh ib Kim`lo Loe}h`hc @hqi Koeh~q}oekOaneqìh eha Q}e`h`hc, Aml`h, @}leha( E}q`ci owq}eai ai Ciiclogqqz4sss(kloe}h(i}c(teNAzezo}~fooceh5(zab ez}o~ohqeae a}ehqo Fooceh A(,=::?( KLoe}h =::?, 1qg Si}la nihbo}ohno ih kLoe}h`hc( Nezo Qish, îqg

FIILO, K(L( Qgo B}ekosi}f bi} qgo ]eqìhel Ehelp~`~ ib Kim`lo Oaneqìh'B]EKO) ( Kiaol4 eh Oreleqìh ib Kim`lo Aor`no~ bi} A`~qehno Oaneqìh,Eqgeme~ne _h`ro}~`qp, Neheae( Qo~o ao ko~q}eai( gqqz4gal(gehalo(hoq=510?1>(eno~~eai =:>=::0

KIHQO@]I, Ol`~( Heq`ri~ a`c`qe`~ d o~qi aik`hehai i khai oq}eh~bi}kehai e bi}ke niki i ~o} gkehi ~o nikh`ne( I Climi , Neao}hiA`c`qel, 57?=::0

Z]OH^FP, Ke}f( A`c`qel Heq`ro~, A`c`qel @kk`c}ehq~ ( B}ik Ih qgo Gi}`tih'KNM _h`ro}~`qp Z}o~~, Ril( 0 Hi( ?, Inqimo} =::5)


44/44

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]GO@HCILA,Gise}a( ^ke}q Kim~( Qgo Howq înèl ]orilqìh, Zo}~o~

Miif C}iz, Nekm}àco ,=::=ÊNNIL, Eke}il`hae Tehole , nii}oaoheai}e ae zo~u`~e K+Loe}h`hc iEz}oha`tecok nik kim`làeao o ~e q`l`tei hi nihqowqi m}e~`lo`}i_h`~`hi~ =::3gqqz4sss(`hb(h`~`hi~(m}xkim`lemaishliea]olYzo~uYkYloe}h`hc(zab,eno~~eai 1>=::0

ÊNNIL, Eke}il`hae Tehole + Kim`lo Loe}h`hc , zelo~q}e ihl`ho a}ehqo 3ôk`h}ì Henìhel EMOA ao Oanei e A`~qhnè 'ÔHEOA)gqz4sss(dieikeqqe}(nik3~oheoa`haow(zgz9q`qlo;Kim`loYLoe}h`hc, eno~~eaiok =3:?=::0

ÊNNIL, Eke}il`hae Tehole, F@NG, Ke}ni~, ^NGLOKKO], Olèho,

]O@HGE]A, H`nile ME]MIÊ, GEGH, ]ia}`ci( E B}ekosi}f bi} qgoao~`ch ib mù`qi~ loe}h`hc ezzl`neqìh~ @h4 Gese`` @hqo}heqìhel Nihbo}ohnoih ^p~qok~ ^nòhno 'G@N^^), =::7, M`c @~leha, Gese``( Z}inooa`hc~ ib qgo @OOO+ Gese`` @hqo}heqìhel Nihbo}ohno ih ^p~qok~ ^nòhno 'G@N^^)( =::0 'M)( r(5(z(5+5=

^@LRO]^QIHO, ]ico}( Zi} uo o~qae} e Kaè9 Oaò~ Lipile, î Zeli,

=::=(R@CIQ^FP,(L(^( E Bi}kei înèl ae Kohqo, î Zeli, Ke}q`h~ Bihqo~,=::7

SO@Ô], Ke}f( Qgo Nikzqo} bi} qgo =5~q Nohq}p- + ^nòhq`b`n Eko}`neh^zonèl @~~o ih Nikkh`neqìh~, Nikzqo}~, eha Hoqsi}f~, ôzqokmo}, 5005(gqqz4sss(mù(nikgpzo}qowqso`~o}^nÈkA}ebq>(gqkl, eno~~eai :7:3=::0

Melanie D Schroot . Celular : Uma Convergencia Para Aprendizagem?

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Transcript of Melanie D Schroot . Celular : Uma Convergencia Para Aprendizagem?