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Emsoutmgeb mejmls( obgstrumgeb bpmgmújs,

 Gôkjrb 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<?

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_ZKÌQMB

Gjstl Jemàïb4

+ JEMUBQMLH  ‟  Gb obkplssb el jstrlel '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl ?9

+ EM^ZH@LÀÏB  ‟ Jxpbsmàïb Nbtb`rìnmol Nmrst _tjps

Vbr Hjbgmh Dugmbr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl 59

+ AMBHB@ML ‟ Jgtjgejr ls plrtjs plrl obgsjrvlr b tbeb4 Omohb el ì`ul

Vbr Djggmnjr Hjïb ebs _lgtbs ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl :9

+ B LGELQMHCB EL _JQQL  ‟ 

Gb qumgtlh ej sju DblqumkVbr _usuku ]lkl`uocm ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl =9

+ _J@ZQLGÀL EB UQLALHCB  ‟ Urltbrmstl sj`urb í trlalhcb quj tjk nuturb

Vbr Qmheb Lplrjomeb Nbgsjol '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl <59

+ HMGCL EB UJKVB  ‟ Mpä+lklrjhb

Vbr Cjhjg Ilhmgj Vmgcjmrb ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl <>9

+ HBZOB_ VJHB UJKVB  ‟ Jk kjmb lb gjvbjmrb

Vbr Emj`b ej Ubhjeb Hmkl el _mhvl ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl 169

+ JEZOLÀÏB LKAMJGULH  ‟  Nbrklàïb ej prbnjssbrjs gl ltulhmelej4 Zkl bpmgmïb

Vbr Nhìvmb Qbajrtb Ocleele ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Vì`mgl 11'

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QJ^M_UL JHJUQÕGMOL AQL@LGUMGL BG HMGJ

Zkl puahmolàïb mgejpjgejgtj( obk pjrmbemomelej kjgslh'

_mtj4 

cttps4""smtjs'`bb`hj'obk"smtj"rjvmstlarl`lgtmglbghmgj

Nlojabbi4 

www'nlojabbi'obk"pl`js"Qjvmstl+Jhjtrõgmol+Arl`lgtmgl+Bg+Hmgj"<353650<313=<?:

J+klmh4 

rjvmstlarl`lgtmglbgF`klmh'obk

Gbssls jemàújs sïb puahmolels gl klmbr amahmbtjol bg hmgj eb kugeb4

www'sormae'obk

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JEMUBQMLH

GB OBKVL__B EL J_UQLEL

Vrjzlebs hjmtbrjs,

Ls rjhlàújs pjssblms j sbomlms sïb alsjlels gl obgnmlgàl( gl lkmzlej( gb olrmgcb j gb

rjspjmtb' Vlrl tlgtb( l tbrtubsl jstrlel quj hjvl æ njhmomelej ejvj sjr olkmgclel emlrmlkjgtj(

 plssb+l+plssb gb obkplssb'

_uamr j ejsojr sïb obgsjquägomls ej kbkjgtbs vmvmebs( nlsjs el vmel j emnjrjgtjs

nbrkls ej sj vjr l vmel' Ejssl nbrkl( b rumk j b abk ejpjgejk eb basjrvlebr( eb rjojptbr j

eb `rlu ej ágmkb mgtjrgb'

Obgstrumr b olkmgcb ej plz í vjgojr alrrjmrls( jgobstls ëg`rjkjs j ôkmels( supjrlgeb

ocuvl j sbh( nrmb j vjgtb( lqum j hì( vmvjgeb obk mgtjgsmelej( kbkjgtbs jstjs mgjsqujoëvjms(

sjkprj lobkplgclebs ej uk sbrrmsb gb rbstb'

 Gjssj jstleb ej jspërmtb l vmel obgtmgul mgtjgsl j oclrkbsl( kmsturlgeb sluelejs j

hì`rmkls( `btls quj mrrm`lrïb l tjrrl( sjkjlgeb b olpmk el hjkarlgàl( qujrjgeb tueb''' Uueb

butrls vjz'''

Emj`b ej Ubhjeb Hmkl el _mh vl  ‟ Jem tbr #16"63"16<?-  

Zkl abl hjmturl j gïb ejmxj ej jgvmlr sul bpmgmïb pjhb j+klmh

#rjvmstlarl`lgtmglbgF`klmh'obk-,

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EM^ZH@LÀÏB

Mglu`urlàïb el Jxpbsmàïb4 <> ej L`bstb æs <=4?6 cs

Ls nbtbs nmolrïb jxpbstls eb eml <> l 1> ej L`bstb

Klmbrjs Mgnbrklàújs4 hjbgmhdugmbrFhmvj'obk

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? :

AMBHB@ML 

 Djggmnjr Hjïb ebs _lgtbs 

Amÿhb`l j Vjsqumslebrl

J+klmhs4 djggmnjrhjlbFylcbb'obk'ar 

JGUJGEJQ L_ VLQUJ_ VLQL OBG_JQ^LQ B UBEB4 OMOHB EL Ì@ZL

B obgojmtb ej jobssmstjkl sj rjnjrj æ mgtjrlàïb ebs sjrjs vmvbs #nltbrjs amÿtmobs- jgtrj

sm j obk b lkamjgtj lb sju jgtbrgb #nltbrjs lamÿtmobs-( bu sjdl( obkprjjgej tbels ls

obgemàújs quëkmols( nësmols j ambhÿ`mols gjojssìrmls plrl klgutjgàïb eb jqumhëarmb emgákmob

ej ejtjrkmgleb hbolh' _laj+sj quj l glturjzl nugombgl ej nbrkl oëohmol( sjgeb ls plrtjsejpjgejgtjs eb tbeb( ejssl nbrkl( qulhqujr lhtjrlàïb( jk qulhqujr els obgemàújs glturlms

 prjjxmstjgtjs #kjskb quj pjqujgl-( mrì oluslr lh`uk mkplotb( pbejgeb lolrrjtlr b

ejsjqumhëarmb ejssj lkamjgtj' B ejsjqumhëarmb eb lkamjgtj mkphmol b ejsjqumhëarmb el

 pbpuhlàïb cuklgl( pbms sbkbs plrtj eb tbeb j tbtlhkjgtj ejpjgejgtjs ejstj( tlgtb qulgtb

qulhqujr butrb sjr vmvb'

_jgeb lssmk( b sjr cuklgb lpjgls sbnrj l obgsjquägoml elqumhb quj jhj( bu sju

lgtjojssbr( ejsjgolejbu' Jgtrjtlgtb( b mgvjrsb í vjrelej( sj lhtjrlàújs pbsmtmvls nbrjk njmtlsgb lkamjgtj( vmvjgomlrjkbs bs ajgjnëombs ejstls( pbr mssb l gjojssmelej ej ukl

obgsomjgtmzlàïb `hbalh sbarj l mkpbrtágoml ej ejnmgmrkbs b ejstmgb eb gbssb phlgjtl' 

L ì`ul í uk ebs prmgomplms nltbrjs lamÿtmobs( j obkb dì ejsormtb gls obhugls

lgtjrmbrjs( í uk rjoursb jssjgomlh plrl klgutjgàïb eb jqumhëarmb emgákmob el ambsnjrl j(

obgsjqujgtjkjgtj( plrl obgsjrvlàïb el vmel' L ì`ul bobrrj gl glturjzl ej nbrkl oëohmol(

 pbejgeb sjr rjlprbvjmtlel( mssb ejvmeb æ olplomelej ej sj rjobkpbr jk qulgtmelej j l sj

kbvmkjgtlr suojssmvlkjgtj ej uk rjsjrvltÿrmb l butrb( j pbr mssb í obgsmejrlel uk rjoursb

glturlh rjgbvìvjh'

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? >

Obgtueb í mkpbrtlgtj rjsslhtlr quj( jk rjhlàïb lb omohb cmerbhÿ`mob( b phlgjtl Ujrrl

nugombgl obkb uk smstjkl njocleb( ejssl nbrkl l ì`ul ltulh í l kjskl ebs lgbs mgmomlms el

Ujrrl( bu sjdl( l qulgtmelej ejssj rjoursb sj obgsjrvl prltmolkjgtj obgstlgtj lb hbg`b ebs

lgbs' Butrb mkpbrtlgtj lspjotb í b ej quj l ì`ul tjk l olplomelej ej sjr rjobkpbr lpjgls

jk qulgtmelej( j gïb jk qulhmelej( pbr mssb quj cì l prjbouplàïb jk rjhlàïb æ jsolssjz

ejssj rjoursb( ejvmeb lb lukjgtb el ejklgel j el pbhumàïb ebs rjoursbs cëermobs'

Vlrl jgtjgejr kjhcbr l mejml ej quj l ì`ul í l ‘kjskl‛ ej sjkprj j b pbrquä el

 prjbouplàïb jk rjhlàïb æ emspbgmamhmelej ejssjs rjoursbs plrl bs prÿxmkbs lgbs í prjomsb

obkprjjgejr ls plrtjs eb tbeb( bu sjdl( bs prbojssbs prjsjgtjs gjstj omohb' Lb ejobrrjr eb

omohb cmerbhÿ`mob l ì`ul pbej sjr jgobgtrlel jk träs jstlebs nësmobs( sÿhmeb( hëqumeb j `lsbsb(

obkprjjgejgeb ej nbrkl `jrlh bs sj`umgtjs prbojssbs4 jvlpbrlàïb( obgejgslàïb(

 prjompmtlàïb( jsoblkjgtb j mgnmhtrlàïb'

B sbh ltul obkb uk kbtbr quj mkpuhsmbgl b omohb( pbr kjmb eb nbrgjomkjgtb ej

jgjr`ml( trlgsnbrklgeb+l jk vlpbr( sjgeb jssj rjsuhtlgtj el ì`ul ej bojlgbs( ej butrbs

obrpbs e”ì`ul( el jvlpbtrlgspmrlàïb els phlgtls j eb sbhb( j ej vuhoújs' \ulgeb b vlpbr 

e”ì`ul lholgàl lhturls ej almxl tjkpjrlturl( jssj sj obgejgsl j eì brm`jk æs guvjgs( ls

obrrjgtjs ej lr kbvjk jgtïb ls guvjgs pbr tbeb b phlgjtl'

Ltrlvís el obgejgslàïb( ls `btls ej ì`ul oljk gb sbhb obkb prjompmtlàïb( gl nbrkl

ej ocuvl bu obkb gjvj bu `jhb( elgeb brm`jk æs `jhjmrls' L gjvj pbej ejrrjtjr j jsoblr pjhl

supjrnëomj ltí bs rmbs j bs bojlgbs( j plrtj ejhl sj trlgsnbrkl jk vlpbr e”ì`ul' L ì`ul el

ocuvl jsobl pjhl supjrnëomj rjlalstjojgeb bs rmbs( hl`bs( klrjs j bojlgbs( j plrtj ejhl

rjlalstjoj bs lquënjrbs pbr kjmb el sul mgnmhtrlàïb gb sbhb'

Bs lquënjrbs #rjsjrvltÿrmbs ej ì`uls suatjrrágjls- tlkaík sïb rjlalstjomebs pjhl

ì`ul ej rmbs j hl`bs( quj pjrobhlk pjhb sbhb( plrtj el ì`ul pjrobhlel eì brm`jk ls glsojgtjs(

sjgeb jstl utmhmzlel tlkaík pjhls rlëzjs els phlgtls' Vbr nmk( plrtj el ì`ul suatjrrágjl nhum

gbvlkjgtj plrl bs bojlgbs( rjmgmomlgeb lssmk b omohb cmerbhÿ`mob'

Obkb ejsormtb lgtjrmbrkjgtj í pbssëvjh jgtjgejr l olplomelej ej rjpbsmàïb el ì`ul( dì

quj sul jxmstägoml sj eì guk kbvmkjgtb obgtëgub j pjrpítub( obgtueb( l qulhmelej jemstrmaumàïb ejssj rjoursb í quj täk smeb klms mkplotlebs( ejobrrjgtjs ej mgôkjrbs

 prbahjkls bolsmbglebs pjhb sjr cuklgb' Lh`ugs ebs klms l`rlvlgtjs í l jhjvlàïb el

ejklgel pbr jstj rjoursb  ‟  lssbomlel tlkaík lb orjsomkjgtb j ejsjgvbhvmkjgtb  ‟ ( l

ej`rlelàïb ebs klglgomlms( els kltls omhmlrjs j els nhbrjstls( j l pbhumàïb j obgtlkmglàïb

els alomls cmerb`rìnmols( sjk kjgombglr lmgel b klu usb j ejspjreëomb ejstj rjoursb'

Í pbssëvjh gbtlr quj jstjs prbahjkls lnjtlk emrjtlkjgtj l nlsj hëqumel eb rjoursb

cëermob( obgtueb prbahjkls rjhlombglebs lb lukjgtb el pbhumàïb ltkbsnírmol( obkb lskuelgàls ohmkìtmols( larlg`jk tlkaík ls butrls nlsjs( obgtrmaumgeb obkb( pbr jxjkphb(

obk b ejrrjtmkjgtb els olhbtls pbhlrjs j obk l prbeuàïb ej ocuvl ìomel'

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? 0

B quj tbrgl l`rlvlgtj qulhqujr lhtjrlàïb gb omohb cmerbhÿ`mob( í b nltb ej quj lhík ej

ejsjqumhmarlr l prbeuàïb( l qulhmelej j l emstrmaumàïb eb rjoursb cëermob( tlkaík mkplotl l 

 prbeuàïb ebs sjrvmàbs lkamjgtlms prjstlebs( lhík ej mgtjrnjrmr jk butrbs omohbs jxmstjgtjs gl

glturjzl' Vbr mssb( l mkpbrtágoml ej kmgmkmzlr bs mkplotbs bolsmbglebs pjhls ltmvmelejs

cuklgls( ukl vjz quj tlgtb bs nltbrjs amÿtmobs( obkb bs nltbrjs lamÿtmobs sïb

mgtjrejpjgejgtjs j gjojssìrmbs lb jqumhëarmb emgákmob el ambsnjrl'

Obkb pbej sjr basjrvleb gb omohb cmerbhÿ`mob( jstj rjoursb gïb pbssum nrbgtjmrls j í

 pbr mssb quj tjk sur`meb ukl prjbouplàïb `hbalh jk rjhlàïb æ emspbgmamhmelej( dì quj l

jsolssjz gïb lnjtlrì lpjgls bs plësjs kjgbs ejsjgvbhvmebs bu bs plësjs klms rmobs( kls smk

tbel cuklgmelej' Lssmk( obgcjojr b omohb j prbourlr ejsjgvbhvjr jstrltí`mls ej obgsjrvlàïb

quj obkprjjgelk olel prbojssb sïb ejgtrj butrbs kjmbs( mgemspjgsìvjms plrl klgutjgàïb

ejstj jstmkleb rjoursb( j lssmk obgtrmaumr plrl quj jhj pjrklgjàl obkb uk rjoursb glturlh

rjgbvìvjh tlkaík plrl nuturls `jrlàújs' Í prjomsb rjpjgslr jk gbssls ltmvmelejs ej nbrkl l

obhlabrlr obk l klgutjgàïb eb omohb el ì`ul( j obgsjqujgtjkjgtj plrl l klgutjgàïb el

vmel'

Nbgtj4 

cttp4""`l'wltjr'us`s'`bv"jeu"wltjroyohjpbrtu`ujsj'ctkh

Vlrl klms mgnbrklàújs4

cttp4""rjvmstlelsl`uls'p`r'kpn'kp'ar"olklrls"l`uls"jemobjs+el+rjvmstl"jemolb+ltulh"

Obkb omtlr4

_LGUB_( D'H' Jgtjgejr ls plrtjs plrl obgsjrvlr b tbeb4 Omohb el ì`ul' Qjvmstl JhjtrõgmolArl`lgtmgl Bg Hmgj' Dblgÿpbhms( g'11( p' :+0( l`b' 16<?'

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VQBDJUB CJQAÌQMB

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? =

B LGELQMHCB EL _JQQL

_usuku ]lkl`uocm 

Orbgmstl( lgelr mh cb j kbrlebr ej Dblgÿpbhm s 

J+klmh 4 susslylkF`klmh 'obk 

GB \ZMGULH EJ _JZ DBL\ZMK

#Orõgmols emlklgtmgls ‟ ?-

‘^boä plssbu pbr ukl olsl lgtm`l( hì jk omkl2‛  ‟ Emhkl pjr`ugtbu'

Vlssjm pbr ukl olsl lh`ukls cbrls ejpbms ej ejmxlr _lgtb Lgtõgmb eb Mtlkaí( sjkprjsuamgeb( jxojtb gl plssl`jk el Vbgtj ej Vjerl lgtjs el pbrtlrml eb Vlrquj Jstleulh eb Vmob

eb Mtlkaí' Lgtjs ej ocj`lr l jhl plssjm tlkaík pbr ukl tbrrj ej tjhjnbgml j jgtrlels æ emrjmtl

j æ jsqujrel plrl vìrmls olocbjmrls( obk phlols lssmglhlgeb ls trmhcls j mgemolgeb jxtjgsïb j

`rlu ej emnmouhelej el olkmgclel' L jstrlel jrl rjhltmvlkjgtj trlgsmtìvjh plrl lh`ugs olrrbs(

jkabrl jk lh`ugs trjocbs kumtls pjerls j aurlobs puejssjk duemlr uk aboleb9 kls plrl

qujk sj`uml lgelgeb( b mgobgvjgmjgtj  ‟  rjhltmvlkjgtj  ‟  jrl lpjgls jgoclrolr bs pís jk

 pbàls ej ocuvl bu jk vìrmls ì`uls glsojgtjs quj ejsomlk pjhb olkmgcb' Kls clvml sjkprj

ukl vj`jtlàïb quj kj ojrolvl j obgeuzml plrl b lhtb( brl obk ìrvbrjs klms obkplotlels( brl

kjgbs( j ju olkmgclvl obgtbrglgeb kbrrbs j ltrlvjsslgeb rmlocbs( ltí quj nmglhkjgtj

ocj`ujm l ukl `rlgej ohlrjmrl' Jhl nmolvl hb`b ejpbms ej ukl ejsomel quj elvl l mkprjssïb

ej mgvjrtjr b sjgtmeb eb olkmgcb obkb sj ju nbssj nmolr ej nrjgtj plrl b hleb el omelej' Kls(

jk vjz ej uk l`hbkjrleb emkmgutb ej obgstruàújs ajk lb hbg`j( b quj vm nbm lpjgls ukl

olsl'

‘L olsl ej sju Dblqumk2‛  ‟ pjr`ugtjm l Emhkl'

Ju slaml quj jxmstml ukl oclklel olsl ej sju Dblqumk pbrquj Jhmls tmgcl kj emtb gl

 pbrtlrml quj hì jrl b mgëomb el trmhcl plrl sj lholgàlr b Vmob' J tlkaík nmqujm slajgeb quj

 plrl mr ltí hì ju tjrml ej tjr plssleb lhm ajk gb mgëomb el klgcï9 plrl qujk suaml ej olrrb( b

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <6

cbrìrmb ej plssl`jk pbeml sjr ltí pjhb kjmb el klgcï' Æqujhl cbrl( pjhls gbvj( ju sÿ

 pbejrml mr ltí ls olocbjmrls( quj nmolvlk rjhltmvlkjgtj prÿxmkls' Jhmls gïb lobgsjhclvl tjgtlr 

ocj`lr lb Vmob pbrquj b cbrìrmb kìxmkb plrl mgmomlr l ejsomel jrl pbr vbhtl ej ukl cbrl el

tlrej( sjgeb quj b plrquj njoclvl æs omgob' Gl rjlhmelej jssj njoclkjgtb jrl smkaÿhmob( pbms

lmgel gïb clvml ukl pbrtlrml pjrklgjgtj quj pjrkmtmssj l prjsjgàl ej nugombgìrmbs tlkaík

eurlgtj l gbmtj' J sul obgstruàïb jrl ukl els prmbrmelejs ejssl lekmgmstrlàïb( dugtlkjgtj

obk l kjhcbrml el jstrlel mgtjrgl plrl ejkborltmzlr b lojssb l vìrmbs pbgtbs plrl tbebs bs

tmpbs ej vjëouhb' Kls obkb ju jstlvl l pí j tmgcl lmgel uk abk tjkpb emspbgëvjh( num

suamgeb( suamgeb( ltí bgej puejssj mr ej lobreb obk b cbrìrmb' J lssmk kj lprbxmkjm el olsl

quj mkl`mgjm quj nbssj l ej sju Dblqumk( pbms jrl l prmkjmrl quj jgobgtrlvl ejsej kumtb

lgtjs el pbrtlrml eb plrquj'

‘^boä b vmu hì2‛  ‟ sbarjsslhtbu+sj Emhkl'

Vlrjoml gïb clvjr gmg`uík' Lpjgls ebms olvlhbs plstlvlk gb olpmk quj tbklvl obgtl

el ohlrjmrl bgej tjrkmglvl l jstrlel' Gïb sj lssustlrlk( kls sj lnlstlrlk uk pbuob qulgeb

kj lprbxmkjm obgvjrslgeb obk jhjs' Bhcjm plrl l olsl gb lhtb ej uk phltõ klms lemlgtj j

nmqujm basjrvlgeb sj clvml kbvmkjgtb ej `jgtj' Gïb( glel9 plrjoml kjskb sjr ukl kbrlel

jxlurmel' Nmz ukl vbhtl obkphjtl jk tbrgb obk b bhclr j mkl`mgjm _lgtb Lgtõgmb eb Mtlkaí

 plrl uk ebs hlebs( slaj+sj hì l quj emstágoml plrl nrjgtj j plrl almxb' Lvmstjm ukl phlol4

‘Urmhcl eb Vmob eb Mtlkaí‛' Clvml hì uk juzmgcb vjrkjhcb4 ‘^boä jstì lqum‛( j ukl trmhcl

quj plsslvl pjhb Vmob j ejsoml rukb lb Olpmvlrm' ‘Jxtjgsïb ltí b Vmob4 :(3 ik‛( emzml l

 prmkjmrl hmgcl' ‘Jxtjgsïb el trlvjssml4 =(? ik‛( prbssj`uml l sj`ugel' ‘@rlu ej emnmouhelej4 

lhtb‛( lhjrtlvl b mtjk sj`umgtj' ‘Ujkpb lprbxmkleb4 5 cbrls ltí b Vmob j 3 cbrls plrl l

trlvjssml‛' Butrls hmgcls mgnbrklvlk sbarj barm`ltbrmjelej eb lobkplgclkjgtb ej uk

obgeutbr( eb phlgjdlkjgtb ej ukl olkmgclel j( jspjomlhkjgtj( el ltjgàïb eurlgtj l ejsomel

ëg`rjkj obk kumtls pjerls plrl b Olpmvlrm' Bhcjm plrl b rjhÿ`mb4 tmgcl lmgel ukl cbrl( bu

butrls( plrl suamr'

‘^boä b obgcjoj2‛  ‟ kju jsplgtb plrl Emhkl'

Vlssjm lb hlr`b el olsl ej sju Dblqumk j obkjojm l suamr ukl ohlrl trmhcl jk qujclvml( jk ojrtbs trjocbs ajk jkpmglebs( trlvjssls ej klejmrl quj lplrlvlk l vjrtm`jk ej

obrrjejmrls ej ocuvl j lpbmlvlk bs pís ebs plsslgtjs' Lb hleb( mgôkjrls pjqujgls nhbrjs ej

vmvls obrjs kj vmlk plsslr obkb sj ju nbssj uk `m`lgtj' Ej sjr kjgbr quj ìrvbrjs( ju plssjm

l kj m`ulhlr lbs lraustbs j rlpmelkjgtj kj tbrgjm ajk klmbr quj l vj`jtlàïb rlstjmrl ebs

olkpbs ej lhtmtuej' B hbolh el kuelgàl tmgcl smeb l olsl ej sju Dblqumk  ‟ j jgtïb ju vml b

kugeb sj larmr lmgel klms l olel plssb quj elvl rukb lb lhtb' J b oíu nmglhkjgtj obhbrmu

obk sju lzuh b klr ej kbrrbs quj ju vml orjsojr hì jkalmxb( bgej uk pbgtb sbhmtìrmbglvj`lvl gb smhägomb4 _lgtb Lgtõgmb eb Mtlkaí' Brmjgtjm+kj j lvmstjm butrb pbgtb4 _jrrl Lzuh

ej Kmgls( l omelej ej Jhmls( l klms ej vmgtj qumhõkjtrbs' Mkl`mgjm quj eb klms lhtb pbejrml

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <<

vjr( eb butrb hleb( Olpmvlrm( _ïb @bgàlhb eb Qmb els Vjerls j Kmhcb ^jrej' Kls plrl mssb

lmgel tjrml ej suamr kumtb( j b quj ju pjrojaml gb kbkjgtb jrl( jk hbolms lmgel alstlgtj

sjplrlebs( l prjsjgàl ej ocuvls quj sj rjvjzlvlk j prbourlvlk kj ojrolr gb kjmb el trmhcl

eb Vmob eb Mtlkaí'

Klr`lrjtc  ‟  klr`bt'dblgmgclFcbtklmh'obk 

‘Jhj í kju plm'‛  ‟ emssj Emhkl'

Jssl rjvjhlàïb kj trbuxj ej rjpjgtj plrl ukl kjsl ej olní el klgcï jk _ïb@bgàlhb eb Qmb els Vjerls( emstlgtj lh`ukls ejzjgls ej qumhõkjtrbs j qultrb emls ejpbms' B

qujmdb eb _jrrb quj ju obkml vmgcl tlkaík eb Mtlkaí( njmtb pbr uk ej sjus mgôkjrbs mrkïbs'

J l jgbrkj olsl quj larm`lvl sul pbuslel pjrtjgoml l tbebs jhjs( ej kbeb quj jhl obgstruël

butrl plrl sul kbrleml j tlkaík plrl sjus cÿspjejs( lgtm`bs j gbvbs' Ju jrl uk ejstjs( j

tmgcl ocj`leb lhm tbklgeb mgnbrklàújs gl plelrml lb hleb eb rmb j obk pjssbls gl rul(

ejalmxb ej ukl ocuvl pjrsmstjgtj gb obkjàb el gbmtj lgtjrmbr' Gïb ocbvml ejsej quj ju kj

lprbxmklrl eb Olpmvlrm( vmgeb eb Kmhcb ^jrej( j lssmk clvml obgtmguleb eurlgtj tbeb btjkpb jk quj jstmvjrl gl olsl ej @bgàlhb j Gbjkj' Ejpbms ju tmgcl olkmgcleb lmgel pbr 

ukls euls cbrls pjhl trmhcl mgemolel pbr @bgàlhb( ltí quj uk ocuvmsob obkjàbu l vmrlr ocuvl

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <1

ej vjrelej qulgeb dì lvmstlvl lb hbg`j ls prmkjmrls olsls ej _ïb @bgàlhb' Lqujhl ocuvl quj

kj ojrolvl gb olkmgcb eb Vmob eb Mtlkaí( ejpbms el olsl ej sju Dblqumk( lholgàbu+kj gb

eml sj`umgtj j obgtmgulvl l kj kbhclr ej vjz jk qulgeb( kls lolajm vmgeb plrlr lqum j kj

larm`lr sba b tjtb ej ukl els nmhcls ejhj'

‘Ju glsom hì'‛  ‟ obgtmgubu Emhkl'

B pïb ej qujmdb( jhl lolalrl ej lsslr9 b suob( nmzjrl ej nrutls eb sju qumgtlh' Gl

jgobstl eb Mtlkaí( lgtm`lkjgtj sj nlzml ej kumtls obmsls uk pbuob ej olel( j plrl mssb

sjkprj clvml kumtbs jkprj`lebs gl nlzjgel ‟ b quj sj pbr uk hleb jrl kbtmvb ej sltmsnlàïb

 pbr olusl el prbeuàïb( pbr butrb( jrl ej kumtl prjbouplàïb plrl sju Dblqumk' ^bhugtlrmbsb(

gïb lekmtml quj l jspbsl sjqujr obgvjrslssj bu sj jxpusjssj æ vmstl ebs cbkjgs quj hì

trlalhclvlk' Ojrtb eml( jhj omskbu quj uk nmhcb rjoík+glsomeb gïb jrl sju( j qums kltì+hb

obk tmrbs ej rjvÿhvjr' L kïj sj db`bu jk omkl ejhj j Emhkl( jgtïb obk sjms lgbs ej melej(

 pj`bu b ajaä j nu`mu' Lssmk quj sur`mu ukl bpbrtugmelej( l kïj pj`bu ls ormlgàls pjqujgls

j jhls ejsojrlk l pí pbr tbeb b olkmgcb quj ju tmgcl hjvleb cbrls plrl suamr' ^mjrlk plrl

_ïb @bgàlhb eb Qmb els Vjerls( ej bgej l kïj slërl lgtjs ej sjr kïj9 j obk l lduel el

nlkëhml kltjrgl sj jstlajhjojrlk gl olsl jk quj ju tbklvl b olní el klgcï j bhclvl plrl l

ocuvl quj gïb plrlvl ej olmr( elgeb+kj b prlzb nmglh els gbvj cbrls plrl obkjàlr l  ‟ bu

ejsmstmr ej ‟ olkmgclr trmgtl j ebms qumhõkjtrbs ltí Emlklgtmgl( pjhl Jstrlel Qjlh'

‘Bs olvlhbs lobstuklrlk'‛  ‟ rjhjkarbu Emhkl'

B abhb obk ocì ej jrvls trlzml plrl ejgtrb ej kmk b olhbr ebs emls lgtm`bs el nlzjgel

el jgobstl eb Mtlkaí( quj Emhkl ejsnmlvl qulsj jsqujomel el ocuvl quj l mkpjeml ej pj`lr 

gl klssl dugtlkjgtj obk bs pjerjmrbs ej sul obgstruàïb' Bs olvlhbs vbhtlvlk hì plrl omkl

lb sjrjk sbhtbs( kls sju Dblqumk gïb vbhtbu klms' Obk l ejslprbprmlàïb ej suls tjrrls plrl

l ormlàïb eb Vlrquj Jstleulh eb Vmob eb Mtlkaí( jhj tjvj ej sj kuelr plrl uk tjrrjgb klms

 plrl almxb( gbs hmkmtjs eb plrquj( bgej dì gïb klms olamlk sul nbràl j trlalhcb ej tbel ukl

vmel' J obk b ejrrlkj ojrjarlh sbnrmeb ejpbms eb ejslhbdlkjgtb( sul gbvl tjgtltmvl ej lolalr 

obk l vmel eb nmhcb rjgj`leb( ejstl vjz obk njrrïb ej `leb j vmgtj j sjtj lgbs ejpbms( pjreju

b tbk trì`mob el vjz mglu`urlh' L vmel ej sju Dblqumk tbrgbu+sj ukl lutbmkmtlàïb( kls puxbu bs nmbs jhìstmobs ej ukl `rleulh rjlprbxmklàïb obk l nlkëhml( jspjomlhkjgtj obk l

jspbsl( quj tbkbu gbvlkjgtj b olkmgcb eb Mtlkaí plrl oumelr ejhj' J tïb gbvlkjgtj dugtbs(

quj rjsuhtbu jk klms uk nmhcb ej sju Dblqumk  ‟ ejstl vjz( sjk suspjmtls' Vlrtj ej sul prbhj

sj emspjrsbu pjhls sjrrls eb _jrrb( kls clvml lmgel lqujhjs quj jstlvlk pjrtb ejhjs(

 prÿxmkbs( dugtbs'

‘^bu vä+hbs,‛  ‟ sbrrmu Emhkl'

\ulgtb l kmk( ejomem slmr plrl l ocuvl lpÿs b olní( lplgclr hlgocj gl plelrml j tbklr b rukb ej Emlklgtmgl9 jrl bpbstb lb sju( plrl b Kmhcb ^jrej( plrl b lsnlhtb( obgtbrglr pjhb

_jrrb j ocj`lr l _lgtb Lgtõgmb eb Mtlkaí  ‟ jhl ej kbtb( ju l pí' Jhl gïb suamrml lhík ebs

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <?

hmkmtjs eb plrquj' J ju( ohlrb( gïb ocj`ujm lb Vmob glqujhj eml( jkabrl tmvjssj obgtmguleb l

suamr( plssleb pjhl Hlpl eb Kbroj`b j pjhb ôhtmkb pbgtb ej ì`ul' J suam lmgel uk pbuob

klms( jk ausol ej ukl ôhtmkl vmsïb( j obkjojm l ejsojr sjk slajr l quj emstágoml ju kj

lprbxmklrl eb rjajgtïb( ukl njgel prbnugel gl pjerl quj jrl vjgomel pbr ukl pbgtj pägsmh'

J ej gbvb qulsj gb mgëomb el trmhcl( plrjm j obgtjkphjm eb lhtb l ohlrjmrl quj larm`lvl l olsl

ej sju Dblqumk' Ju lmgel gïb obgcjoml Emhkl j gjk tmgcl oruzleb( gl trmhcl eb Olpmvlrm plrl

_ïb @bgàlhb eb Qmb els Vjerls( obk uk kbocmhjmrb quj sj oclklvl @jrlheb Aruxmgcb' Lhík

ej uk xlrì kju gb Kmhcb ^jrej( jhj ejvml slajr ej kumtls butrls obmsls bouhtls gjssjs jrkbs

eb Jspmgclàb' Kls ju( lhm( lpjgls pbeml vjr quj gls jgobstls eb Mtlkaí( glqujhl ohlrjmrl quj

ejhmkmtlvl lhtmtuejs( clvml olvlhbs quj obgtmgulvlk l plstlr' J rjsmstmlk  ‟ gb mkjgsb qumgtlh

ej kjkÿrmls ej sju Dblqumk'

Obkb omtlr4

]LKL@ZOCM( _' Gb qumgtlh ej sju Dblqumk' Qjvmstl Jhjtrõgmol Arl`lgtmgl Bg Hmgj'Dblgÿpbhms( g'11( p' =+<?( l`b' 16<?'

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <5

_J@ZQLGÀL EB UQLALHCB

Qmh eb Lplrjomeb Nbgsjol 

Uíogmob ej _j`ur lgàl eb Urlalh cb j @jstbr Lkam jgtlh 

J+klmh 4 rm heblpnFmajst'obk'ar 

UQLUBQM_UL _J@ZQB Í UQLALHCB \ZJ UJK NZUZQB

B trlalhcb obk trltbr pbej sjr pjrm`bsb( qujels j tbkalkjgtbs sïb rmsobs quj

 prjbouplk qujk obgeuz jstj tmpb ej vjëouhb' Lssmk( lh`ukls kjemels pbejk jvmtlr 

lomejgtjs4

+ Klgtjgcl jk eml l klgutjgàïb prjvjgtmvl eb trltbr' Gïb usj b vjmouhb sj jhj jstmvjr 

obk ejnjmtb j ojrtmnmquj+sj quj ls pjàls huarmnmolels eb trltbr jstïb sunmomjgtjkjgtj

jg`rlxlels9+ Gugol nlàl klgutjgàïb bu lalstjàl b trltbr obk b kbtbr jk nugombglkjgtb9

+ Obgsjrvj j prbtjdl ls plrtjs kÿvjms eb trltbr j gïb sj jsqujàl ej rjpbr ls kjskls

lpÿs l klgutjgàïb9

+ Gïb pjrkmtl l prjsjgàl ej pjssbls prÿxmkls lbs hbolms bgej í rjlhmzleb b prjplrb eb

sbhb9

+ _ÿ lombgj l plrtmel eb trltbr jk lkamjgtjs lajrtbs' Hu`lrjs njoclebs j sjk

vjgtmhlàïb pbejk jxpbr b trlalhclebr lbs ̀ lsjs eb jsolplkjgtb9

+ Hjkarj+sj4 elr olrbgl gb trltbr í prbmameb9

+ Dlklms emrmdl b trltbr sj tmvjr obgsukmeb ajamels lhobÿhmols bu sj jstmvjr nlzjgeb

obgsukb ej rjkíembs quj pbsslk oluslr tbgturls j sbgbhägoml'

Obkb omtlr4NBG_JOL( Q'L'  Urltbrmstl sj`urb í trlalhcb quj tjk nuturb' Qjvmstl Jhjtrõgmol

Arl`lgtmgl Bg Hmgj' Dblgÿpbhms( g'11( p' <5( l`b' 16<?'

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <:

>ª _JKLGL EB KJMB LKAMJGUJ EJ DBLGßVBHM_ 

 L BG@ Vrÿ+Dbì jstlrì rjlhmzlgeb ej 13 l ?< ej l`bstb ej 16<? l >ª _jklgl eb Kjmb Lkamjgtj ej Dblgÿpbhms(obk b tjkl _ustjgtlamhmelej j Qjgel' Obgnmrl l prb`rlklàïb j plrtmompj,

VQB@QLKLÀÏB BNMOMLH 

13"63 #\ZLQUL+NJMQL-6=466 cs + Olní ouhturlh j lajrturl bnmomlh ‟ Lprjsjgtlàïb kusmolh ej Dugmgcb _jrlnrlggy

Hbolh4 Olsl el Ouhturl

<>466 cs ‟Vlhjstrl4 Jobturmskb‟Uíogmob Lkamjgtlh Emj`b ej Ubhjeb Hmkl el _mhvlHbolh4 Jsobhl Jstleulh Ojh' Dbïb Jrgjstb Nm`ujmrjeb

1="63 #\ZMGUL+NJMQL-

<6416 cs‟

Vlhjstrl4 Jobturmskb‟

Uíogmob Lkamjgtlh Emj`b ej Ubhjeb Hmkl el _mhvlHbolh4 Jsobhl Jstleulh Ojh' Dbïb Jrgjstb Nm`ujmrjeb

<0466 cs ‟Bnmomgl4 Obhl`jk j obgsomjgtmzlàïb lkamjgtlh ‟Lrtmstl Vhìstmob _mhvmb Lhvlrjz Hbolh4 Olsl el Ouhturl

?6"63 #_JSUL+NJMQL-6=4?6 cs ‟ Qjugmïb eb OBKEJKL #Obgsjhcb Kugmomplh ej Ejnjsl eb Kjmb Lkamjgtj-ej Dblgÿpbhms

Hbolh4 Olsl el Ouhturl

<5466 cs ‟ Vlhjstrl4 Obgsukb obgsomjgtj j omelelgml ‟Amÿhb`l"Jeuolebrl Lkamjgtlh Klrml Ormstmgl K' Nrlgob

Hbolh4 Jsobhl Kugmomplh ̂ mojgtj Olklr`b Nbgsjol

<3466 cs ‟Emsoussïb4 Uurmskb j sjus mkplotbs #Mgtj`rlàïb OBKUZQ( OBKEJKL j OKEQ-Hbolh4 Olsl el Ouhturl

?<"63 #_ÌALEB-634?6 cs ‟Urmhcl ej Jobturmskb4 Almrrb el Eôvmel ‟Uíogmob Lkamjgtlh Emj`b ej Ubhjeb Hmkl el _mhvl

_lëel4 Olsl el Ouhturl

<6466 cs ‟Vlhjstrl4 _uojssb( jsnbràb j jxpjrmägoml ‟ _bkkjhmjr j Jkprjsìrmb Dusojhmgb VjrjmrlHbolh4 Olsl el Ouhturl

<?4?6 cs ‟Bnmomgl4 L hmg`ul`jk eb bhclr ‟ Nbtÿ`rlnl II Lhobvír Hbolh4 Olsl el Ouhturl #Mgsormàújs hmkmtlels-

Eurlgtj l klgcï j tlrej ej sìaleb + Njmrl Lrtjslgltb el Glturjzl ‟Olsl el Ouhturl

Vlrl klmbrjs mgnbrklàújs4 #<=- =05=+665>( pjhb j+klmh emj`blmimebdblFcbtklmh'obk buNlojabbi cttps4""www'nlojabbi'obk"Bg`VrbDbl_bomblkamjgtlh

Qjlhmzlàïb4 Lssbomlàïb plrl b Ejsjgvbhvmkjgtb _bomlh ej Dblgÿpbhms ‟ Vrÿ+DbìLpbmb4 Vrjnjmturl Kugmomplh el Jstágoml Uurëstmol ej Dblgÿpbhms( OBKEJKL #Obgsjhcb

Kugmomplh ej Ejnjsl eb Kjmb Lkamjgtj-( OKEQ #Obgsjhcb Kugmomplh ej EjsjgvbhvmkjgtbQurlh- j OBKUZQ #Obgsjhcb Kugmomplh ej Uurmskb- ej Dblgÿpbhms( Lssbomlàïb ej Oltlebrjsej Kltjrmlms Qjomohìvjms ej Dblgÿpbhms( j Qjvmstl Jhjtrõgmol Arl`lgtmgl Bg Hmgj

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <>

HMGCL EB UJKVB

Cjhjg Ilhmgj Vmgcjmrb

Jstuelgtj j dbvjk tlhjgtb ej Dblgÿpbhms

J+klmh4 cjhjgipmgcjmrbF`klmh'obk 

MVÄ+LKLQJHB

B Mpä+lklrjhb í ukl ìrvbrj brm`mgìrml eb Arlsmh j kumtb utmhmzlel jk prbdjtbs ej

 plmsl`mskb' Lprjsjgtl+sj jk ‘suajspíomjs‛ obk nhbrlàïb lklrjhl #klms obgcjomel-( arlgol j

rbxl'

 Gb mgvjrgb( ls suls nbhcls oljk ebs `lhcbs el ìrvbrj quj nmol mgtjmrlkjgtj jxpbstl lb

tjkpb sjk gjgcukl nbhcl' Gl prmklvjrl( ls nbhcls rjglsojk obarmgeb+l pbr obkphjtb' _laj+

sj quj( qulgtb klms mgtjgsb j sjob b mgvjrgb( pbstjrmbrkjgtj( gl prmklvjrl( klms mgtjgsl sjrì

l qulgtmelej els nhbrjs gbs `lhcbs'

B Mpä+lklrjhb í el jspíomj Ulajauml lhal( b tjrkb ‘lhal‛ í prbvjgmjgtj ej ‘lhaus‛

quj sm`gmnmol ‘arlgob‛ jk hltmk( obr prjsjgtj gb prbojssb ej rjgbvlàïb els nbhcls'

Í jgobgtrlel gl Nhbrjstl Vhuvmlh el Kltl Lthágtmol j el Nhbrjstl Hltmnbhmlel _jkmejoëeul'

Lprjsjgtl trbgob rjtb j tbrtubsb( j nustj ej : l 3 kjtrbs' _jus rlkbs sïb `rbssbs(

tbrtubsbs j obkprmebs9 j ukl obpl lhbg`lel j lhlr`lel gl alsj' Ls nbhcls sïb ejomeulms(

em`mtlels j obkpbstls' Bs pjoëbhbs els nbhcls kjejk ej 1(: l <6 ok ej obkprmkjgtb( tjgeb

ej : l 0 nbhëbhbs' Olel nhbr pbssum obhbrlàïb lklrjhb+burb j uk tlklgcb kíemb ej 3 x <: ok'

Ls sjkjgtjs sj emspjrslk pjhb vjgtb' L phlgtl í cjrklnrbemtl( tjgeb l sul nrutmnmolàïb

gbs kjsjs ej sjtjkarb( butuarb( gbvjkarb( ejzjkarb( dlgjmrb j njvjrjmrb' Qjhltmvb lb ohmkl(

bobrrägoml jk hbolms ej ohmkl trbpmolh( suatrbpmolh ôkmeb( suatrbpmolh ej lhtmtuej j tjkpjrleb'

Qjhltmvb lb sbhb( l ìrvbrj prjnjrj sbhbs ôkmebs gïb kumtb bgeuhlebs'

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <0

‘Lssmk obkb b Mpä( kumtls vjzjs plsslkbs pbr mgvjrgbs emnëojms jk gbssl vmel( kls

gïb pbejkbs gbs jsqujojr ej quj eurlgtj b mgvjrgb gbssls nbràls sjrïb rjgbvlels( plrl quj

 pbsslkbs lgugomlr l ocj`lel el prmklvjrl'‛ 

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <3

Obgcjàl klms gb Ahb`4 cttp4""cjhjgilhmgj'ahb`spbt'obk'ar" 

Obkb omtlr4

VMGCJMQB( C'I' Mpä+lklrjhb' Qjvmstl Jhjtrõgmol Arl`lgtmgl Bg Hmgj' Dblgÿpbhms( g'11( p' <>+<3( l`b' 16<?'

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? <=

VQBDJUB CJQAÌQMB

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? 16

HBZOB_ VJHB UJKVB

Emj`b ej Ubhjeb Hmkl el _mhvl

Uíogmob Lkamjgtlh

J+klmh4 emj`blmimebdblFcbtklmh'obk

JK KJMB LB GJ^BJMQB

B mgvjrgb í ukl jstlàïb kumtb jspjrlel pjhl pbpuhlàïb el rj`mïb( l`ulrelgeb b nrmb

olrlotjrëstmob el Klgtmqujmrl( ls njstls j ls kuelgàls gl plmsl`jk' Í b pjrëbeb ‘klms

 arlgob‛ eb lgb( obk b lklgcjojr obajrtb ej gjvbjmrbs j `jlels jk emvjrsbs emls' 

Vjrobrrjgeb bs olkmgcbs tbrtubsbs el tëpmol tbpb`rlnml lomejgtlel( lhmlel lb plsslr 

els cbrls( b gjvbjmrb vlm sjr emspjrslgeb( pbssmamhmtlgeb lb sbh jhjvlr l tjkpjrlturl hbolh'

Kls b vjgtb nrmb ej suh gïb pjrkmtj quj l jstlàïb nrml sjdl jsqujomel( vmvl gl kjkÿrml eb

olkmgclgtj'

L plmsl`jk rj`mbglh rjlplrjoj jk kjmb lbs klrjs ej kbrrb( obk ls Lrluoìrmls

rjobarmgeb ls jgobstls vjrejs( pbvblels ej amocbs eb kltb( nlkmgtbs pjhb pmgcïb' Jssj omohb

lgulh lprjsjgtl sul vlrmlamhmelej( plrtj obgtrbhlel pbr nltbrjs ohmkìtmobs' B vjhcb trbpjmrb

obgcjoj ajk jssjs nltbrjs( quj tlgtb b ejslnmlk gb trlalhcb emìrmb( ebkmg`b l ebkmg`b( obk

ukl plrlel sjklglh plrl l kmssl'

Mkl`mgj vboä ltrlvjsslr ls ìrjls lhtls el Klgtmqujmrl( jgxjr`lgeb ejz plhkbs ænrjgtj( ebkmglebs pbr uk ejgsb gjvbjmrb j ukl sjgslàïb nrml j ôkmel( kumtls vjzjs pjrtb eb

zjrb ̀ rlu'

Vlrl kumtbs( mssb sjrml tjkjrbsb( plrl butrbs( ejslnmlebr''' Vlrl b trbpjmrb í rbtmgl'

L lhtl ukmelej j l pjrel ej rlemlàïb eurlgtj l kleru`lel jxphmolk l bobrrägoml eb

gjvbjmrb''' Vlrl b olmpmrl í ‘obmsl ej Ejus‛' J ejvj sjr kjskb, 

Lhm jkalmxb nmol l omelej( ojrolel ej sjrrls j guvjgs( emstlgtj lh`ugs kmhclrjs ej

kjtrbs eb basjrvlebr( quj vjgoju l ëg`rjkj jgobstl el _jrrl( obk l rjspmrlàïb lmgel nlhcl(jk kjmb lbs ‘olrrlsolms‛ ej lhtmtuej( ojrrlebs j jspmgcbsbs' 

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? 1<

Zk kbkjgtb lhm( jk quj glel vlm kuelr ls obmsls hmgels( tueb vlm vlhjr' B tjkpb

 plssl ejvl`lr( obkb ls prj`umàbsls klgcïs ej nrmb el tjrrmgcl( smhägomb qujarleb pjhb

lhvbrbàb el plsslrmgclel'

Amoclrlel lgugomlgeb uk gbvb eml( ojhjarleb pjhbs olkmgcbs tbkleb ej pbjmrl( pÿ

ej tjrrl hjvlgtleb pjhbs vjgtbs j pjhbs olkmgcújs ocjmbs ej trlalhclebrjs( jgobarmgeb ls

 phlgtmgcls eb kltb( quj njstjdlk b sbh j l ukmelej eb gjvbjmrb( plmsl`jk ejklrolel pjhbs

xlxmgs el kltl ôkmel'

B olkmgclgtj gïb plrl( pjrsmstj j sj`uj jk nrjgtj( kbtmvleb pjhb jnjmtb jgolgtlebr 

ejssls klgcïs tïb ajhls( rjocjlels ej cmstÿrmls( ouhturls j nbhohbrjs''' ^jrelej bu kjgtmrl(

gïb olaj lb lgelrmhcb ejsobarmr( kls smk njstjdlr'

Ls pbuols ocuvls ej mgvjrgb väk lobkplgclels ej nrmb mgtjgsb( jk quj b pbvb sj

jsobgej guk olgtmgcb qujgtj( rbejleb ej `jgtj( prbsl j obkmemgcls''' J lssmk plsslk bs emls

gl _jrrl el Klgtmqujmrl( sjkprj vmvl j ocjml ej abls cmstÿrmls' ^mvl l _jrrl el Klgtmqujmrl,

^mvl l _jrrl ej Dl`ulkmkalal,

Obkb omtlr4

EL _MH^L( E'U'H' Jk kjmb lb gjvbjmrb' Qjvmstl Jhjtrõgmol Arl`lgtmgl Bg Hmgj'

Dblgÿpbhms( g'11( p' 16+1<( l`b' 16<?' 

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? 11

JEZOLÀÏB LKAMJGULH

Nhìvmb Qbajrtb Ocleele 

@rleuleb jk Jg`jgclrml L`rbgõkmol j Omägomls Ambhÿ`mols9 @rleulgeb jk

Nmhbsbnml9 Jspjomlhmstl jk Jeuolàïb Lkamjgtlh( @jstïb el Jeuolàïb Aìsmol j

@jstïb Lkamjgtlh9 Kjstrj jk Jeuolàïb Y_upjrmbr[ j Kjstrlgeb jk Jeuolàïb

JsobhlrJ+klmh4 nrocleeleF`klmh'obk

NBQKLÀÏB EJ VQBNJ__BQJ_ GL LUZLHMELEJ4 ZKL BVMGMÏB

Cbdj( obk bs almxbs ëgemojs ej qulhmelej el jeuolàïb arlsmhjmrl jk rjhlàïb l butrbs

 plësjs( mgohusmvj plësjs suaejsjgvbhvmebs( tbrgl+sj mkpbrtlgtj lglhmslr qulms lspjotbs ejvjk

bu gïb sjr kuelebs( qulms pbsturls quj sj ejvj tbklr plrl quj l jeuolàïb gb Arlsmh tbrgj+sj

uk vjtbr ej pbssmamhmelej ej kuelgàl sbomlh' Jstj lrtm`b tjk pbr badjtmvb prbkbvjr ukl pjqujgl emsoussïb sbarj uk ebs lspjotbs quj gbrtjmlk ejomsmvlkjgtj l jeuolàïb arlsmhjmrl j

quj( pbr sul vjz( gïb vjk sjgeb trltleb obk olrmgcb pjhbs ÿr`ïbs `bvjrglkjgtlms4 l

nbrklàïb ej prbnjssbrjs'

Obkb emssj lomkl( l nbrklàïb ej prbnjssbrjs í ej sukl mkpbrtágoml plrl quj l

qulhmelej gl jeuolàïb sjdl pbssëvjh' Jstj í uk ebs `lr`lhbs el jeuolàïb arlsmhjmrl' Lgtjs(

 pbrík ej sj lejgtrlr klms jspjomnmolkjgtj gl nbrklàïb ej prbnjssbrjs( qujrb ejmxlr lqum

kmgcl pbsmàïb l rjspjmtb el jeuolàïb' Kumtbs pjgslk j qujrjk quj l jeuolàïb sjdl lrjejgtbrl el cuklgmelej j( gjstj olsb( eb Arlsmh' Mstb( l kju vjr( í ukl pbsmàïb mg`ägul( pbms

sj jhl pbej sjr uk vjëouhb ej kuelgàls gl sbomjelej( jhl tlkaík pbej emlhjtmolkjgtj

rjnbràlr bs kjolgmskbs ej sustjgtlàïb ejstl kjskl sbomjelej( jk gjgcuk lspjotb

m`ulhmtìrml'

Jstl qujstïb dì nbm ejaltmel pbr vìrmls tjbrmls pjel`ÿ`mols quj plsslrlk l sjr 

obgcjomels obkb orëtmols rjprbeutmvmstls' Lgtjs ejhls( l jeuolàïb gl vmsïb eb jgsmgb

trlemombglh ‟ gïb ohìssmob ‟ el jsobhl gbvl j eb jgsmgb tjogmomstl jrl vmstl obkb lh`b lnlstlel

eb db`b ej nbràls quj obkpújk l sbomjelej4 jgtrj æqujhjs quj qujrjk klgtjr j pjrpjtulr 

sjus pbejrjs j mgtjrjssjs gl sbomjelej j æqujhjs quj lgsjmlk ukl kuelgàl prbnugel gl

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Jemàïb g´ 11 ‟ L`bstb"16<? 1?

sbomjelej' L plrtmr ejstls tjbrmls pjel`ÿ`mols( jgtïb( í quj sj pjrojaju quj l jeuolàïb gïb

jrl ‟ obkb sj emrml ‟ ukl rjejgtbrl el cuklgmelej( kls smk pbejrml rjprbeuzmr tbeb db`b ej

ohlssjs jgtrj pbssumebrjs j ejspbssuëebs quj jrl vmstb gl sbomjelej' \ulms jrlk jgtïb jstls

tjbrmls2

L prmkjmrl tjbrml jrl l vmbhägoml smkaÿhmol prltmolel obgtrl bs lhugbs( quj rjprbeuzml

gl slhl ej luhl l tjgsïb jgtrj bs quj klgelk j lqujhjs quj bajejojk  ‟ bu sjdl( rjprbeuzml l

sbomjelej ej ohlssjs obk tbebs bs sjus lplrltbs ej ebkmglàïb' L sj`ugel tjbrml nmobu

obgcjomel obkb Lplrltb Mejbhÿ`mob eb Jstleb #LMJ-( jk quj clvml l rjprbeutmamhmelej ebs

nlzjrjs( els prìtmols quj jxmstmlk gl sbomjelej' Bu sjdl( b lhugb jrl prmvleb eb obgtjôeb j l

jsobhl rjprbeuzml mejbhb`molkjgtj b quj ej pmbr clvml gl sbomjelej' L tjrojmrl tjbrml emzml

quj clvml ukl jsobhl plrl b trlalhclebr j plrl bs aur`ujsjs j quj æqujhjs jrlk prjplrlebs

lpjgls plrl bouplr kïb+ej+barl gls mgeôstrmls( jgqulgtb jstjs jrlk emrm`mebs plrl bouplrjk

hu`lrjs ej ejstlquj gl sbomjelej' Vbrtlgtb( vä+sj obkb jxmstjk obgtrlemàújs jgtrj b quj sj

 pjgsl el jsobhl j b quj rjlhkjgtj jhl rjprjsjgtl'

Emssj mstb plrl nmolr ajk ohlrb quj l jsobhl pbej j gl klmbrml els vjzjs rjpjtj l

rjprbeutmamhmelej el sbomjelej ej ohlssj( sjus kjolgmskbs ej objràïb j ej pjrpjtulàïb el

ebkmglàïb' Gïb sj pbej tjr ukl vmsïb mg`ägul( ej quj l jsobhl í uk jsplàb jk quj gïb cì

klgmnjstlàújs ebs pbejrjs j els mejbhb`mls quj pjrplsslk l sbomjelej' Jhls jxmstjk j gl

klmbrml els vjzjs sjrvjk lbs mgtjrjssjs ebs ebkmglgtjs' Cbdj l jsobhl í ukl kmsturl jgtrj ls

tjbrmls pjel`ÿ`mols mg`äguls( quj sÿ nlzjk rjprbeuzmr  ‟ plrl l ohlssj trlalhclebrl ‟ b quj cì

ej pmbr jk kltírml ej jgsmgb' ^ä+sj jg`hbalr jk uk kjskb prbojssb ej jgsmgb( jk ukl

kjskl jsobhl( l pjel`b`ml trlemombglh( l jsobhl gbvl bu kjskb b jgsmgb tjogmnmoleb' Mstb

tueb sjk nlhlr gl mgnhuägoml el jpmstjkbhb`ml obgstrutmvmstl( quj prltmolkjgtj hmqumebu l

jeuolàïb aìsmol gb Arlsmh j( prmgomplhkjgtj( gb jstleb ej _ïb Vluhb'

L prbpbstl ej jgsmgb alsjlel gl jpmstjkbhb`ml obgstrutmvmstl emz quj b lhugb í b

kjgtbr ej sju obgcjomkjgtb' Jhj prbeuz sju obgcjomkjgtb gl kjemel jk quj sj rjhlombgl

obk b badjtb( sbnrj b prbojssb ej rjjhlabrlàïb j rjbr`lgmzlàïb eb obgcjomkjgtb j l sul

mgtjrglhmzlàïb' B obgcjomkjgtb í lssmk  ‟  dì quj í b lhugb quj b rjjhlabrl j b mgtjrglhmzl  ‟  rjhltmvb' L mgnhuägoml ejstl prbpbstl jpmstjkbhÿ`mol jstì lgobrlel gl nmhbsbnml ej Ilgt + í sÿ

 pjsqumslr j jstuelr l sul nmhbsbnml' Vbrtlgtb( gïb jxmstjk plrákjtrbs plrl lvlhmlr sj jstj tlh

obgcjomkjgtb jstì ej lobreb bu gïb obk l omägoml( uk obgcjomkjgtb ugmvjrslh' Qjstl lb

 prbnjssbr  ‟ obkb nlomhmtlebr ejstj obgcjomkjgtb ‟ quj jhlabrbu smtulàújs plrl quj jstj lhugb

jgtrlssj jk obgtltb obk b badjtb loltlr ls prbeuàújs rjhltmvmstls ej sjus lhugbs( bu sjdl( lhík

ejstj obgcjomkjgtb sjr rjhltmvb í tlkaík lgtmomjgtënmob'

Í lssmk quj bs nmhcbs els ohlssjs kjgbs lalstlels sïb ormlebs( bgej sj í gj`leb bskjmbs plrl quj jhjs pbsslk hutlr gl sbomjelej plrl sul sbarjvmvägoml j obgsj`umr( obkb sj

ejsjdl kuelr b smstjkl' Jk ejobrrägoml ejstl alsj mejbhÿ`mol quj sj klgmnjstl b jgsmgb

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 pôahmob arlsmhjmrb vjjk+sj lhugbs slmgeb eb jgsmgb nugelkjgtlh M j MM sjk lb kjgbs slajr hjr(

jsorjvjr j nlzjr oìhouhbs smkphjs( bu sjdl( slmgeb el jsobhl sjk glel slajrjk' Zk jxjkphb

bobrrju obkm`b' Lhugbs eb 0¶ lgb vmjrlk pjr`ugtlr l kmk l eltl ej sju glsomkjgtb( quj jhjs

gïb slamlk' Zk obkphjtb lasureb' Zk ebs nltbrjs( gïb sj pbej gj`lr( jstì gjstj prbojssb ej

jgsmgb( jk quj sj lojmtl tueb b quj b lhugb prbeuz j gïb b obrrm`j' Mstb nlz obk quj gïb sj

nbrkjk jstruturls supjrmbrjs ej pjgslkjgtb gbs lhugb( pbms jstls jstruturls sj nbrklk l

 plrtmr eb kbkjgtb jk quj cì l mgtjrvjgàïb eb prbnjssbr j l obgsjqujgtj rjjhlabrlàïb eb

lprjgemeb' _j gïb cì mgtjrvjgàïb( sj cì lojmtlàïb ej tueb b quj jhj prbeuz( l obgsjquägoml

sjrì lhugbs quj gïb obgsj`ujk lprjgejr glel'

Vbrtlgtb( sj b jgsmgb trlemombglh jrl rumk( b jgsmgb quj cbdj í prltmoleb gls jsobhls

 arlsmhjmrls í rjlhkjgtj sbnrëvjh' Cì( pbrtlgtb( `lstbs `bvjrglkjgtlms jgbrkjs obk l jeuolàïb

j glel sj vä ej obgorjtb( ej nbrklàïb ejstjs lhugbs( olel vjz klms obk ukl nbrklàïb

hlkjgtìvjh' Í jstl pbsturl nmhbsÿnmol j pjel`ÿ`mol( obgohuëel obk l lprbvlàïb lutbkìtmol(

quj prbkbvj kmhclrjs ej lglhnlajtbs quj obgohujk b jgsmgb nugelkjgtlh j kíemb'

Jgtïb( pbrquj ju emssj mstb j lmgel gïb nlhjm gl nbrklàïb ej prbnjssbrjs2 Vbrquj í ej

sukl mkpbrtágoml quj b prbnjssbr jgtjgel jstl rjlhmelej' _jk jgtjgejr jstl rjlhmelej jhj

obgtmgul l rjprbeuzmr b quj ej pmbr jxmstj jk tjrkbs ej jeuolàïb( ej sj ouhplr pbr uk

 prbahjkl quj jstì gb ojrgj eb prbojssb ej jgsmgb( kls í tlkaík sju'

Orjmb quj b prbnjssbr ejvj jstuelr j sj prjplrlr plrl jxjrojr sju olr`b el kjhcbr 

nbrkl pbssëvjh( sjkprj sj ltulhmzlgeb' Kls ejvj obkprjjgejr jstls qujstújs quj gïb jstïb

gb mkjemltb( gl prìtmol obtmemlgl( kls jstïb gl tjbrml( gl alsj ej sustjgtlàïb el prìtmol

ebojgtj' L nbrklàïb orëtmol ebs prbnjssbrjs í jssjgomlh plrl quj jhj ebkmgj bs

obgcjomkjgtbs jspjoënmobs ej sul emsomphmgl j jgtjgel b quj í uk smstjkl ej jgsmgb quj vmsl

lomkl ej tueb æ rjprbeutmamhmelej eb olpmtlh( lpjslr ej quj gjk mstb jstì obgsj`umgeb rjlhmzlr 

gb obgorjtb' Qbkpjr obk l lhmjglàïb' Jstj í b `rlgej plssb plrl l nbrklàïb mgmomlh j

obgtmgulel ebs prbnjssbrjs( j mstb sÿ í obgsj`umeb obk uk jstueb sírmb j smstjkìtmob( quj í l

 alsj tlkaík plrl l vlhbrmzlàïb ebojgtj'

Obkb omtlr4

OCLEELE( N'Q' Nbrklàïb ej prbnjssbrjs gl ltulhmelej4 Zkl bpmgmïb' Qjvmstl JhjtrõgmolArl`lgtmgl Bg Hmgj' Dblgÿpbhms( g'11( p' 11+15( l`b' 16<?'