Exégesis del último décimo del sagrado Corán Continuado por : Reglamentaciones islámicas

8/9/2019 Exégesis del último décimo del sagrado Corán Continuado por : Reglamentaciones islámicas

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/exegesis-del-ultimo-decimo-del-sagrado-coran-continuado-por-reglamentaciones 1/195



1

!"#$%&

'#$!()*'((!"#''( % ' ( ' " !+!'%$,'

'!!'''(-.(/ 0 1" 2 3 ! ' (4(%5.&$%&'()*(&6)+! *' ! , #$ ' 4$ % ,('+'!5., %% '

- . )/0 , &06 * !(,+!)12

( 1*+3!,

( 4 #$ 4 !$$'(#$ 4 ( % *'!)'%'(!''"7'!%'

,(((''8 %

#$,$

w w w . t a f s e e r . i n f o Esp@tafseer. in fo

1



1

!"#$%&'

()*+,-./$0) ( .

'" 1 2

. 1 ! #$%&3 ! 4 )

) 56 ! !.)75 ! . ) 8!7#$0)

"! 9 8!!8!40 !

.'!! ! : ! !41##$%%&!&'

: "...!(1 ; ) ! ))) <# ( ) ! ) )".#$%-=

()*%+"%, 6*)>?+@9#$3!

@9#$)- ( 8

10

-.)!1.

.-.):



2

8 *.+ 1 18 ". 1A

A 1A 1#$BC$%%%*./DE.)1!*0)+4F=! ' . )1

3)1:!.1# * * . :+ 1 1 1 : 1 % 8 :1 %#$%&0%* 8 .!#$%%+&("#3))1)2#:.)!41

!)1!'))G:

1)9B)))#$3$!

) 1!!!18".

,

18 ( - ) !HI-



3

,Kitâbatu alho Fâti,“La apertura”,ahhDenominada en árabe Al Fâti

“La apertura del Libro”, o Ummu al Qur'ân, “La madre (o esencia) del

Corán”, entre otros nombres. Es un elemento esencial en la adoración a

Allah, ya que es la parte principal de la oración prescripta, sin la cual

ésta no es válida. Fue revelada en La Meca en el cuarto año de la

misión profética del Enviado de Allah, Muhammad .

En el nombre de Allah, Clemente, Misericordioso,

Alabado sea Allah, Señor del Universo,

Clemente, Misericordioso,

Soberano absoluto del Día del Juicio,

Sólo a Ti adoramos y sólo de Ti imploramos ayuda.

Guíanos por el sendero recto.

El sendero de quienes agraciaste, no el de los execrados ni el de los

extraviados.

(SURA 1)



4

! "#$ %& ' "!& ($$)'* # ! !

%+ +

, - . /)'* # ! ! % ( " 0& !1

( ( 2 ( 1 "& ( +(,(

+' 3 1 " & ( )+'( . " 4& 1 ( ! (( "(& 1

!" #$%&'()*+,

-./ 0123456789:;<=>?@A

BCDEFG HIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abc

defghijklm nopqrstuvwxy

z{|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ ‰Š‹ŒŽ



5

!"#$%&'(

)*+,-./012 3456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV

WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefgh

ijklmnop qrstuvwxyz{

|}~•€‚ƒ „…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”–—˜™š ›œžŸ¡¢£¤ ¥

5"#$%&

67 8 3 3 0 + ( 3 ( - ( 9!:1

5!" '!& '7

"#$ %& "&!*57+( ; ('#)%

#$ % ( ' 1)-

+( "& 2

( < )

#$ % *"

& " 2& " 2!&1*#-%$ 1 (((



6

!"#$% &'()*+,-.

/0 123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFG

HIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^

_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstu

vwxyz{|}~•€‚ƒ „…† ‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ

Ž‘’“”–— ™š›œžŸ¡¢

£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬ #$ % ( ' ' " &2 5 7 + ( =>? +'. ( (

58 "& " '!&7 3 . '

+' (8( ' ( ;(

! -'('( 5 7 +( ' , 3+(5

+( 7 2 +'(("&3+' (

@!2



7

!"# $%&'()*+,- ./0123456789:

;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ

RSTUVWXYZ[\ ]^_`abcdefghijklmnop

qrstuvwxy z{|}~•€‚ƒ „

8 ( <

9!

:,+' ' "& ,+ , ( '

! 33 5 7

6! '! A 8B ! 2 0

6

632+ 3 ) ,

C-" '! A 8B&

8 ! !

, ! 2 ; , ! /0 #$%

+

! 2(;



8

!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456

789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJK LMNOPQRSTU

VWX Y Z[\]^_`abcdefgh

ijklmn opqr stuvwxyz{

|}~•€‚ƒ„ …†‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ Ž‘’“”

+ ' )

"A8B&'! 8

! , , ! !

+'+ '

-1

- +'" ! & ' '! -

' 1 1

! 0 ' + +')

, "!&! 0 ) (



9

!"#$% &'()*+,-./0123456

789:;<=>?@ABCDEFG HIJKLMNOPQRS

TU VWXYZ[\ ]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{

| }~•€‚ƒ„… †‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ

) '*

#$ + % 2

8 , #+% 6< 5 "#$

%&

! C-*+ 0 '( 1 71

+0(

+ ( 1 ! !0 4 (

,(

8(

( 2( ,( ,

+

"- - ! A& (

"&++(

*#8%1 * 1 1+D



10

!"#$%&'()*

+,-./012345678 9:;<

=>?@ABCD EFGHIJKL

MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\] ^_`abcd

efghij klmnopq

rstuvwxyz{|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡

(;

(3

#$%6

(,":&6 ( (

8 (

" -& 3 ,!"

,&3

8

;

2! - 2!(

+

( !!0 '

03

3 3

3

3 +

+! 2 9 2 + #C% 3 ( - 3;

@+"

& ( 6 0 6 - 3 2+



11

!"#$%&'()*

+,-./01234 56 789:;<=>

?@AB CDEFGH I JKLMNOPQR ST

UVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefgh ijk

lmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~•€

‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”–— ˜

#$%+ ( (4

0' " - & +! 1 (()!(0

+ ! ( ((('9! :',(.3(

2 ' "& ' *8 (,/ ( 2 "#$%& ( ,

'*2 " +& " !(

' ' '*&#$+%666#$+%8,"!(& 2 #$ +%6<2+



12

!"#$%&'( )*+,-./0 1234

56789:;<=>? @ ABCDEFGHI

JKLMNOPQRST UVWXYZ[\]

^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv wxyz{|}~•€‚ ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ

Ž‘’“”–—˜™š›œžŸ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬® ¯

2 9!: " &'1,

3$- ! !

0 '

! 0 0 1 (#$%' 0 " & "

& +( ( ! 90 ( . ( "&0("' & "&"'

& ++ " ! &

,( " & (!.)



13

!"#$%&'()

* +,-./0123 456789:;<= > ?@ABCDEFGHIJ

K LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_

`abcdefg hi j klmnop

qrstuvwxy z{|}~•€‚ƒ„

#$ 2% ' ! ' " '&

' #$ % 8 !

(

0

60 6 32+#$%52!7 (

+ 1 " #$%&'*#$!%52( ' 71 ' " 4& ,"'(C!&.!

1 :< ' !'* #$ ' ;% 1 '



14

!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123

4 56789:;<=>? @ ABCDEFGH

IJKLMNO PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_

`abcdefghijk l mnopqrstuv

wxyz{|}~• €‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š ‹ ŒŽ

‘’“”–—˜ ™š›œ žŸ¡¢£¤¥¦§ ¨©ª«¬®¯° ±

6( '(!"32& 2 '*

#% 50 ( ;7 ! 2 0 , "'&

" & ( + , ,

3 ) +'C!, #$%5) (7 +' '#+% "+ & $( ( ' ! '#30%

1 ( (* + 0 1 "#$ % ( &#$%+ " &

! :< ' ! '*5)( 7 - !*8 " & D ' ; " :<&



15

!"# $%&'() *+,- ./012 3456789:;<=>?@

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRS TUVWXYZ[\]^

_`abcdefghijklmnopqrs

tuvwxyz{|}~•€‚ƒ„…

60

6 + +! 2 + 3 )

" (& '+-!1 0!1"

& ( 2+ 3

6(

('#)' % ! "#$ %& 9* #$

'!%+( (

2 " #$ %

&(1

9* 2

!,(- 3 ( !



16

!"#$%&'

()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@

ABCDEFGHIJK LMNOPQR S TUVWXYZ[\]^_

` abcdefghijklm nopqrs

tuvwx

yz{ |} ~•€‚ƒ„ …†‡ ˆ‰

#$ %

! '#+%

1 6 ! 1

'"&"#$%&*- " &

' '

E;D

"#$ &* < ' < ' 3

F + ' !!#)% " ! &

,

! " < & ( "#$

%& #) %#!%



17

!"# $ %&'

()*+,-./0 12345678

9 :;<=>?@AB C

DEFGHIJK L MNOPQ

RSTUVWXYZ [\]^_`abc

defghijklm nopqrst uv wxyz{|}~•€ ‚

*4

' (

,"(&' - "#$

%&( !

* 8(' 1 6

9*+ ( 0 ("'&2+'

#$ % ) ' 1 (1

!

*#$+!% (

! ' 2 (

, <

'( (



18

!"#$

%&'()*+, -./012345678

9:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMN

OPQRSTUV WXYZ[\ ]^_`ab cdefg

hijklmnopq r st uvwxyz{|}~ •

€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ ŒŽ‘’“” –—˜™š›œ

<

-

6063,3 3 ) (6

' ' 1

3 (

(06( ( ,5

7 +

"&"&(-'

!*5 " &71!

"4&2 3 $--(

9 "#$ %&*#":&2+!(%+(( 1

(+'

-,"(&(( (

!(

! " &3(



19

!"#$%&'

()*+,- ./012345678 9:

;<=>?@A BCDEFGH

IJKL MNOP Q RSTUVWXYZ

[\]^_`abcdefg hij

klmnopqrst uvwxyz{|

( ' ! (

#3% 8 ( ;#)% 6 )3(,"(

( & 1 $'+(8 ' "'&

#% 8 0 03 #$ % ' " & 1(('( 2'"&

"&

6 ( ' 1 (

+ ,( 3((6 3 2+



20

!"#$%&'()*

+,-./ 0123456789:;< =>?@ABCDEF

GHIJKLMNOP Q RSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`

abcdefghi jklmnopqrstu vwxyz{|}~•€

‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”–— ™

0 #$ 2%

' " , <,!&/!

! +80"!&

" !

&3 ( ' 6<! "& , ! ' G 0 9!:.(-

1(

13(. '+3 '!'

! < < ,(, 1 ( -! .

( -(



21

!

"#$% &'()*+,-./0123456789

:;<=>?@AB CDEFGHIJKLMNO

PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ abcdef

ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{| }~•€‚ƒ„…†

‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ ‘’“”–—˜™š›œžŸ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª «

' " ! &< 8 ' + , , '- ( '

)"'0'&< !0 1

( + +' , +

" 9! :&6#$ !% (

1'0

, 3 ( ' ! (.

( ) + ( +



22

!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123

456789:; <=>?

@ABCDEFGHIJK LMNOPQRST UVWXYZ[\]^_

`abcdefghijklmnop

qrstuvwx

yz{|}~•€ ‚ ƒ …†‡‰Š‹Œ Ž

-

<!

#$2%52!

! 71"&

0'"&2

3$+

2

"&

" EHI 2& " 2& "& ! *5)713*$3(

(+ !

, " 2 (&1!"&2(JCJ +

+ ( ' 3 -, -

."&! #$ % C

@( ( J

'+



23

!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 123456789

:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJK LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[ \]^_`abcdefghijklmno

pqrstuvwxyz{|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡

" 9! : (

*& #$

%8(0 ( #$%!

+ ( ( ' 2!!

! G 2"9! :& - , " &((* #$ + % , 26<

#$ 2%

3 ( ;#)%0'

'8 ' -*

8 '"& "8 -& "&1(*@'(10'

'@"&'* #$ +!% <

'62! ( @ +( 1 ! '

E;? . " JC&8!2"&+-



24

!

-

! A

( 3) '32 3 ) 8 ( 4 57

-,"& ( " ( & 2 "&"&" J&

@1+"&;#)% ' (("&6,

' "J&(*579(*2!. '*(

1(*+!,!@ ( #) ' ( @%+ "

& ( (

!"#$

%&'()*+, -./01234567 89:;

<=>?@ABCD E FGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

[\]^_`a bcdefghijklmnopqrstu

vwxy z{|}~•€‚ƒ„ … † ‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ

Ž‘’“” –



25

!"# $%&'()*+,-./0123456789:

;<=>?@ABCD EF GHIJKLMNOP

QRSTUVWX YZ[\]^_`abcdefghi

jklmnopqrstuv wxyz{|}~•€

‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ ‘’“”–—

˜™š›œžŸ¡¢£¤ ¥¦§¨©ª«¬®

3 ,5)73+((3) 6 " ( &6 +

35!) ( 75$()((71! 2 .5( 7 + . 3 $

5) ', " & 7 5$ ( 3 7 +

5,', "

& ( ' " & 7 9 "#$%&* 3) )

! #)%9*3)63 1 * 5( (,"9!:&79*2



26

2((*!9*+! "& (

( 9* 3 .3. " 9! '& (

2<* 5+ '

" &!7

"

-!8K":&2()<"#$%&+1"&(

,1"9!:&("1(&)"& 2 + '0!+! 8 , 9! " & " & ! "& 8 , '

(2' 8

* + ( - ,"&

!"#$%& ' ()*+,-

./0123456789

:;<=>?@ABCDE FGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY

Z[\]^_`a bcde fghijklmnopqrstuvwx

y z{|}~•€‚ƒ„ …†‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ



27

!"

#$%&'( )*+,- ./0123 456789:;<=> ?@ABCDEFGHIJ KLMNOPQRS

TUVW XYZ[\]^_`abcdefgh ijklmnopqrs tuvwxyz

{|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“

”–—˜™š›œžŸ¡¢ £¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬

®¯°±²³´µ ¶

" & - " &

'!+*#+% + , 12 9'* 4

"& 1 ,'*< 1 !"&

2" & '*+ "&"2 0*& 2 ( ' '* 58 !

"&79'*C+1,9'*#%!!!!+ '+

"""" 3 " &(<#+%

####2( + :9$$$$57

%%%%5)75',(!7&&&&5$"2!&7''''1(((((5$8 ! / " 2!& ! (7))))2<,



28

**** 5 ! " &72#!%++++ ! "

& + " '&(,,,, A'( !< " <!&

---- 9' 1

'-

" , !!<(&....-

(//// 5 "#$%& " '&700005$71111 6 +

2:( 82222++!'"&3333 2 + ,'4444 2 "#$%& " - &

('*"&5555 2 " & '

-!L/M-5)751(7 9 " &=KEH/

=K 1 EH !

!"#$%

&'()*+,-./0 123456789: ;< =>?@ABCDE FGH

IJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX YZ[\]^_

` a bcdefghijk lmn opqrst

uvwxyz{|

}~•€‚ƒ„… †‡ˆ‰ Š‹ŒŽ



29

)!+!!

1<"#$%&(<@','"2-&+'+

1 8 . 2 0 ,,

1,,(!'(((,( - J ( ((6+!

"& ()("(&*6 !',6(

'!(

"+ (*& ! , (* $'( 8',$'("&9" ( J*& 6 ;;

!!!!+'";&""""2!C

!"#$%&'()*+,

-./0123456789:;<=>?@ ABCDEFGHIJK

LMNOPQ RSTUV WXYZ[\]^_`a

bcd efghijk l mnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~•€‚ƒ

„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”–—˜™š›

œžŸ ¡¢£¤¥¦§



30

####80$$$$ ! %%%% 8 ( &&&&-(

'''':((((1)))))'**** 8 #)%++++ 8 #)0(%,,,,

+D----1"2&8....-!

//// - ! 0000 1 !

11111( 0 2222 1 33331("9! :&44442

5555C"#$%&+C

!

#-!

"+8; ?, &)"2(&!2+!

"2 & (

3J!("9!:&+"#$%&"&'"9!:&28(0!, 1 "&1

!"#$%&'()

*+,-./0 123456 789:; <=>?@AB

CD EFGHIJKLMNO PQRSTUVWXYZ [ \]^_ `abcd

efghi jklmnopqr stuvwx

yz{|}~ •€‚ƒ„…† ‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ

‘’“”–—˜



31

!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234 56789:; < =>?@AB CDE

FGHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcde

fghijklm nopqrstuvwxyz{

|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”–—˜™š›œ

žŸ ¡¢£¤¥¦§ ¨

( ! ' 1 62(;

)((41 .+1,+ ) ) " =>? &2)9!:

)+ 1 ( + 1 1

1'(

!!!! 1 ! """")####1 ,

$$$$3( '"2!&%%%%5)"#$%&&&&&,"&7''''5

" & : 97



32

((((8(!2"&))))#2%:+**** 2 '

!++++9''!,,,,,! ----A'(

"+(*&3!!

!

$

-!28"'&* ,9'*#$!%2

. ) ! ((,'1 , ' (

#+% 9' 8* #$ + !% 20! 2 0 <("&1,!6<

! ( 1 0 < 1'*;+/

1!(

!"#$% &'()*+,-./

0123456789:;

<=>?@ABCDEFG HIJ KLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_

`abcdefghijklm nopqrstu

vwxyz{|

}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘



33

1('.'!

5)

,73 5 72',(

"&9("& ( "9!:&06"& 1 ( 0

8 '* #$ + !% ' <(1"!& 1 " !& '* 8

! 8D+?E;K,;EK83"!&0 #$ + !%! 1 "

&"9!:&( @ 1 !

! 8 '* #$ + !% 8'6<+'0!6

! #$ + !% 2 ' 6 1

!"

#$%&'()*+,-./0123456

7 89:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKL

MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`a

b c defghijklmnopqrstuvw

xy z{|}~•€‚ƒ„… †‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”–—

˜™š›œžŸ



34

!

-

9 " #$

%&* ' " (&*2 ! ) ! " (& +

130+,'

";B&!

! ! 2 ! 0! (

) " J&

N !

"& ,1<(6+ 1

'+ 1 631!!!1+('

'

!"# $%&

'()*+ ,-./0123456789:;<=> ?@AB CDEFGHIJ

KL MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^

_`abcd efghijklmnopqr stuvwxyz{|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰ Š‹ŒŽ

‘’“”–—˜™š



35

1!

- ' (

@1!2"&'+3(

2,!'1"2&"&"!&

9"#$%&*2

+-<9*8"&9*8(+3

8(+'),+'"3&;(1

!(!

<9*8(,"9!:&+(<(

3)+3'"3&"J&(2

+'3)0

!"#$%& '(

)*+,-./ 0123456789: ;<=>?@A

BC DEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\

]^_`abcdefgh ijklmnopqr

stuvwxyz{|}~•€‚ƒ „…†‡

ˆ‰Š‹ ŒŽ‘’ “”–—˜™ š›œž

Ÿ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨



36

!"#$ %&'(

)*+ ,-./0123456789:;< =>

?@ABCDEFGHIJK LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ `abcde

fghijklmnopqr stuvwxy z{ | }~•€‚ƒ„

…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ

!

%-0< !

#$<'%-(-$(("0&

"(&2, (

('2!

/ + (33+8 36 6 " & (

9'1 ,6("&9;"& 9 "

&! ( $'"& !'@

@'+ ! "9! :& ( (+( .

+



37

+

(!+0/((+( " ( & ' 6

+ / ( " (&=>? ( 6(( ( 1

3

!

-

#$ < "& %-("&2,+2(! 1 " & + "

&+"&

3(!!8( 9' 1 "DB; B 2&

!, 1 ' 1"&1!(2!,

2

";&3"(&1

!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@A BCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZ[ \

]^ _ `ab cde fg h ij klmnopqrstuv wxyz{|}~ •€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”– —˜™š›œ žŸ¡



38

#+!% - " (&1"<& -

10*"2&8 2 ' ;51(;7"&8'

'( "J&

9 ; J <0<

(C - "'! & ,"<J ;-*6(&C-1

, ( " !& * 5) <7 ! 0! 3!-.3+'";&0!!!!:

""""2####2 $$$$ ) " ;&(%%%%1&&&& 4 " 2!&

";&''''6(((((+))))"3(&'(**** " & ++++(

(*5)';7

!"#$% & '()*+ ,- . /0123 456789:;<=>?@ABCDEF

GHIJKLMNOPQ RSTUVWXYZ[\] ^_`abcdefghij klmnopqrstuvwxyz{

|} ~•€ ‚ƒ„…†‡ ˆ ‰ Š‹ Œ Ž‘’“”

–—˜™ š›œ žŸ¡¢£¤¥ ¦§¨©ª«¬®¯ ° ±²³´ µ¶·¸¹ º »¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃ



39

,,,,/(* 8 (----8(

.... 9! ( "4&'////1!!9!:00001111 (222252(3333

4444)755556( " 24& 2 2"(&0

+0( 1 ( !3)

!

-

! :9!/1'!"&57#!%+

2"9! :&2"(&*5((!/7

" &"!&+1' ( * 527

#2%8(6(+!((, ( ! 1 0 "(&8"#$%&

" ( &

!"# $ %&'()*+,-

./0123456789:

;<=> ?

@ABCD

E FGHI JKLMNOPQRSTUV WXYZ[ \]^_

`abc defghij kl mnop q rstuvwx

yz{| }~•€‚ƒ„…

† ‡

ˆ‰Š‹Œ Ž

‘ ’“ ”–—˜™š›œ



40

!"#$ % &'()*+, -./0123456789:; <=>?@ABCD EFGHIJKLMNOP

QRSTUV WXYZ[\]^_`ab cdefghijk

lmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~•€

‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰ Š‹ŒŽ ‘’ “”–—˜™ š

+8,1"JC& - 8 0("#$%&;

. (1(!(+1 2 ( , (!

"&10"(' ,&* 5 7

!( ( "&

1!("&1(+)!" + J + - +'9!:99&!!!!("(

2&"4&""""1#####%1($$$$#+!%#%1(%%%%5'(' ! 7&&&& 58

7'''' 51 (7 ((((1'*'))))5),7

!

-!

5 0!72

, "&1!



41

1!

; ' ( " &,0!2!O?K @ ( (

2 9! : (1! 1 '* $ " + & 8 2+ ! "9!:&(!(! - ( 2!

( ,!+(("2!&( 1 ( '"& '

,!("

&,' 0! 2!+B1( ' " &(

12!(")&4(( ,++("1(*& " &4,

2 "#$ %& ("&

!"# $ %&'()*+ ,-./0

1234 56789:;<=>?@ABCDEFG

HIJKLMNOPQ RSTUV WXYZ[\]

^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~•

€‚ƒ„…†‡ ‰Š‹Œ Ž‘’“”

–—˜™š›œžŸ¡¢£¤ ¥¦§¨©ª«



42

++,1 + 13!

- " &!9!:8 ! ! '

0+

1 (!$+

;+3.

!!

"-!

:"J&"&2"J&2"J&2"J&"&2"J&

'2"9! :& 0),(,'

1',52!,(72!51(!7#!%5 7

- " &

!"#$%&' (

)*+,-./0 1234 56789:;<=>?@ A

BC DEFG HIJKLMNOPQRSTU VWXYZ[\]^_

`abcdefghijkl mn opqrstuvw

x yz{|}~•€‚ƒ„ …†‡ˆ‰



43

#!%

58 !"&7"<&!#!% 58 6

721 58 7#!% "+ (*& 9 !";&9 ";&

) !!!!' """" ' #####!%$$$$3!(

%%%%8(0&&&&#!%'''' " 9! : (*&3!$(((( + "&!))))#!%

****2 (

++++1(----"+(*& ,,,, !

....#!%////"#$ %& 0000#!%1111*;"&2222#!%3333 5 ' 7

!"#$%&'()*+,-./012 345678

9:;<=>?@ABCD E F GHI JKLMN

OPQRSTUVWXYZ[ \]^_`abcde

fgh ijkl mnop qrstuvwxyz {|} ~•€‚ ƒ„…† ‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ Ž ‘’“”–—˜™š› œ žŸ¡



44

!"#$%&' ()*+,

-./012345

6789:

;<=> ?

@ A BCDEFG H IJKLMNOPQRST U

VWX YZ[\] ^_` abcdefghijklmno pqrstu

vwx yz{|}~•€ ‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ

!

-!3<(0

<6;*!P6BQ1

:@5+"&7+"'&

2 . ("& ;

.(2 6"

& "6&1'"'&1"& ! "

&1 2 ( " & 1'

29!:(!( ( " J& (-('

;(.(2( !(8(!(+ (

+("&1 8



45

!"#$%& '()*+,-./

0123456 789:;<=>?@ABCDEFG

HIJKLMNOPQ R

ST UVWXYZ[\]^_`abcd e fghijklm no pqrstuvw xyz {|}~•€‚ƒ „…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ

2 8 "+ (* #$ %&

+(2("2!&!!!!9(""""(####1"&

$$$$8(!%%%% 3 +&&&&+6 8 ( " 9! :&''''!!"JC&'(J"&(((((3!) ++"&))))2 ! ( (*#$'(

"',&%!

"

-!-J

: "J&

2"J&(2"J&"&2"J&" '2&

1"J&)!,,",9!'&1,6,(1 '(

2"9!:&*5 ,7



46

!"#$%&' ()*+,-./012345678 9:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJK

LMNOPQRSTUVW X YZ[\]^_` abcdef ghijk l mnopqrs tuvwx y z{|}~•€‚ƒ „…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ ‘’“ ”– —˜™š ›œ žŸ¡¢£¤¥¦ §

570* # %2(2 6"',&6 "#$%&*+6"1 '*& 4 @01*587

+!1 "

<&

2 @ - 61"'&0*1+"( & (

";&05 ( (37,"6&,

-06,!!!!@'""""6#### ! "9!:&$$$$((%%%%1 ; (

0&&&& 0''''1((((;()))) +****22!(

++++6 ( ( :,,,,2 < "#$ %&



47

!"#$ %&'( )*+ ,-. /0123456789: ;< = >? @ABCD EFGHIJKLMNOP

QRSTUVWXYZ[\]^

_`a bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx

yz{|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”–—˜™š› œžŸ¡¢£ ¤

¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°

----++((.... 6 ( "9!:&

////!("&

-!!2)

'E;D>K2

"#$%&@"+E;

D >K )&1,!!$ 06<

2<

" '&("&1!6<8.' ) 0

2 " '& ((

9"J&'8 5

793!-"&-,-(3 2

)0.



48

!"#$ %&'()*+,-./01234 56789:;<=>?@ A BCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWX YZ[\] ^_`abcdefgh ijklmnop qrstuvwxyz{ | }~•€‚ƒ„…†

8 - "&4$

@@'!!!! 2 """" ! "9!:&####($$$$9%%%%9'

&&&& ! (!''''!(

"&((((/))))1"

&****++++3(

-!6

!-0-,-"( (&-"',&

-- "<& + 2"-( (' ,

&- ( " &;"&1 2! 0"&

(

:



49

!"#$%&'()*+,-. /0123 4 5 6789:;<=> ? @

ABC DEFGHIJKL

MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcde

fghijklmn opqrstuvwxy

z{ |} ~•€‚ƒ„

) ",&2

1)"(&"&"JC&) "'&+6"J&

"+&4"2&1,"JC&11 5"(&73'

2 1 (+D

-

!

--, 1 "'&6( #$ % 5) '

C+7) 1

2<!!9!: + J 8)2

,(2!1(;(9!:1(51(9!:7"#/0%& 5) (9!:7

!(()



50

!"#$%&' ( )*+,-./0123456

789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMN

OPQRST UV WXYZ [\]^_`abcde

fghijklmnopqrstuvw

xy z{|}~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹

Œ Ž‘’“”–—˜™š›œž

Ÿ¡¢£¤¥¦§

-

!#%

)002"&5(7!9!(+D1(+B51(+B7

#!%)9!:

1 ) 8*+(2 , 2 !

( + " ('(& - ( ; 1 (* !1 '(E;K 51 ( E;K7

1"J&2',(2!/ "!& + (

+ ( , ),"&(,6B ) ((

!'"(&



51

!"

#$%&'() *+,-./ 01234 56

789 :;<=>?@AB CD EFGH IJKLM N OPQRS TUVWXYZ[\]^ _`abcdefg

hijk lmnopq rstuvwxyz{|}

~•€‚ƒ„…†‡ ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ ‘

!

1 "&!!!!*2

("""" 2 " & ',####19!:(!$$$$(!%%%% 1 (

"&

-!69!

:*

1+"+&161'1+"+&#$ % +

+(',1(, "2!&22("

G,(!&1(;2!

1!'(!"&2+ !:<

2

1"&)("9!:&5)7("&

1"4& 2 ",&



52

!

"#$%&'( )*+,-./01234 567

89:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJ

KLMNOPQRSTUV WX YZ[\] ^_`abcdefghijklmn

opqrstuvwxyz{| }~•€‚ƒ„…†

"

#

"#$ %& <1(

-

! : 2!"9! :&1

)' "+

, '!&

"&12!.12-3-6

) (;! ( ' !3

2+33+6'3- "#$ %& 6 '9 @ =K

"'&2 1 ( 1()(



53

!"# $%&' (

)*+ , -./0123456789:;<=> ?@ABCD

EF GHIJKLMNO

PQRSTUVW XYZ[

\]^_`abcdefgh ijklm nopqr stu vwxyz{|}~•

€ ‚ƒ„…† ‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ Ž‘’“”–—˜

$

-

! : 51(7+)

J)*@!),23!

",&1 , "&0:2 ) ( 412"

4&116"#$%& ("(&

!

#-

!6

C+!)1)

1

"#$%&"(&+"<&368'0

"1&)("0&



54

!"#$%&'( )*+,-. /0123456 7 89:; <=> ?@AB CDEF G HIJK LMNOPQRSTU VW X

YZ[\]^ _`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv wxyz{|}~•€ ‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š

%

1(1 ( ;9 ( "&",&1("!&

/ + 2 "#$ %&!1' '

(

#-

!6

6"#$%&!"9! :&!" @&(+"&

+( - ( 8 ( ( )!"&(

2,

("&(2!((-10

0 "& 1 6 00"#$%&

8 ,



55

!"#$%&

'()*+,-./01234 56789:;<=>?@AB CD

EFGHIJKLMN O PQRSTUVWXYZ

[\]^_` abcdef ghijkl

mnopqrstuv wxyz{|}~•€

‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ ‰

&

1(

2 818',

-

!

:2,"</?9&21"&

5'

(758"#$%&+EH71;"1& " &'

1=K"& 1 @ '6!

"& 2 +

13("-& 2 +*+1

*+2" & 0( ("(& 8 0( $(

'1(,



56

!"

#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:; < =>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR S TUVWXYZ[\]^_ `abcdefghi jklmnopqrstu

vwx yz{|}~ •€‚ƒ „ …†‡ˆ

'

(

2("9!:&61+J 1 ; 0 !("&( 1 ( "(&* #$'( , %113#$(,+%4 +

" (&

12!

-

!6

:"-&<"#$%&

1'"(&'"&)("&5(7 9* "&5 7 "2 &-'91"&2,51 ( 7

1!$2 " & "'&

318(1";&(



57

!

"#$ %&'()*+, - ./0123456

789 : ;<=>?@ABCDEF

GHI JKLMNOPQRS TUV WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghi

jklmnopqrstuv w xyz{|}~•€

)

-

!6

:"&2"&2!2"&

2)26)02)1)(0"& "(&1 ( "&=K"'&1( "+?& * 8 "&'2

+ 1 - +

-

!6

:"&

2!2)')"#$ %& "2!;&) 3

1("&-1"&1(8

1 (



58

! "

#$%&'( )*+,-./0123 4567

89 :;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJK LMNOP QRSTU

VWXY Z [\] ^_

`a bcdef ghijkl mno pqrstuvwx

*

+

2 8!18$"&(

)"'&2( ,1 +

+!"+&1 ("2!&

-!@!2-

0 :2

)+"#$%&'(" ! !2 + !!&1('

1+("

&(51"'&1 " &7"#$%&8

81+

-

!

2 " !&



59

!"#$%&'()*+

,-./0 12345678

9 : ;<=>?@ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOPQ RSTU VWXYZ[\]^_`abc defghijklmnopq

rstu vwxyz{| }~•€‚ƒ„…†‡

,

-

1 " &)

1 " ' 6@&"9#$%&-1"&!

1!+

-

!:2+!

1"-&)(2 ('"(;& "#$%&5)

9! :" 0 &75(''7

-

!6

#-%"#$%&+)#-% ) + (C"&(

1!

20 ,2(+5$ "&7"+1&5"<&4

1078"#$%&"1&



60

!"#$

%&'()*+,- ./012345678 9:;<=>?@ABCDEFG HIJKLMN

OPQRSTUV WXY Z[\]^_`a

bcdefg hijk lm nopqrstu v

.

/

+1"&) "&) 8 ";&8,"#$%&"&3"&

!

-

!2,"(&

51(7

"&-'"&J!"JC&+'+,,

8,!-

)C-"'!&"(& ! "&) ' ("0&)

'1-"'! & "&1 ! " & !,=>?

2 C - (



61

!"#$%&' ()*+

,-./ 0123456 789:;<=> ?@ABCDE

FG HIJKLMNOPQR STUVWX

YZ [\]^_`ab cd efghijklmn

0

1

;.

'3 ( +: ! ( ( "&(3 " + & 3 "& (

+"&

9!!-

6

10"&1*5)7!6("&-(+("'&+

),(1,(

-!

: ,1 " &1,"&- "&) +1"&1

5 (



62

!"#$%&'()*

+,-./0123456789:;

<= >?@ABCDE FGHIJKLMN

OPQRSTUV WXYZ[\]^_

2

3

+(,7 + (

#-6)?R

(

,9!:

!

5)!751 ( !7

! ( " (&

1 ( " & ,C,( "2!& ( ,"&+(";&51 ( ;7

!

-@!

- ( " (&"(&,(" & " &11 " &1!"!&"2 !& 1 ;1,- ! (

"&



63

!"#$%&' ()*+, -./012345678 9 :;<=

>?@ABCD EFGH

IJKLMNOPQ RST UVWXY

4

5

6

:) (+ ' " &

&%

!-

'

1 , , , ,(2('@51 ( @7

),1 ; ( "&

-6

1-

2OE!

(

+'(58,+'79"OE&1) ' 1 ' "&



64

!"#$%&

'()*+,-./0123456

789 :;<=> ?@AB C

7

8

9

&!

-

- ! )

"+& " 1& "+&)+"OE&-,2 !

!

'#!

-5 "#$%&9!:73,10#

1",(&1,1!%

()

!-

"#$%&

O,"8!2!&/,+"+&2"&



65

!

"#$%& '() *+,-. /01234 567 8

9:;<=>?@ABC

DEFGHIJK LMNOPQRST

:

;

<

$-

9 "#$ %&* #$%8(8 ( 1'((

8 4!

-

"#$ %&

"-&1C++.3;

-!

# - "!

2&,%8(+('1'"(&" 2&

1(



66

!"#$%&'() *+,-./0

1 234 56789: ;<=>?@A

BCDEFGHI J

=

>

?

#!-

0!

9"#$%&*3<")3&88

'3

@!-

9 "#$ %&* +9

9 09 "&1

@!

-

9 "#$ %&* ++- <

9"+(& " , &),1 0



67

1 !"#$% &'()*+ ,--&..+ /$2 0) $3 0. 1 2 % ..$.0$3.45)0.)#456 . - 78 . 4% 9%$:.-;54$40&+56" <.. 6 ,$ 0 # ..$5) !=66.$%&*>)*+$5)0

<"5?.0%$:.4$ @6 <.

#"$1..$.0%. 5) # 5 , A 3 ." %$:.-;5$

5!:#<."21"#"$6"#$%5)4"#.<.%$ 5) 45 B C 9.").D%$:.E$#,D6

.D #" 0

&F=."EG$

'"



68

#".$7,H,II$#."$8".###, A 3 ,$ 1 ) , ..D%&J')KK-K(+$9(((.".?!$5) # % &*J)/L+$ . 6 4$."$6..$ # .

)# . . .#$#,5?.

# $ < . # . . #" $ #. # .$) .MN

#.$%&J)/>O+$5) # # ? . .,%$:.-;54 $

))*+ )*, 4)

-. )/ ,)+ )-0 1.)-

)12,2 ! " )3((+ #$ % & .)-.(( ' %( ) * )$+4 + $ , 0)5+

-! #$ % 0#)- #' . / 3) 0 ( 1 )67 23 2 + 4$5 6 4)5+ 7$ % H , 8 H)

5, 9 / % H#)- :( . )8, / ; <)1 . < " 9), ( E.), = >( )$(, % , 0)9 ?! . 0.



69

)3 @ & @) ' *' ):(, 9%( )P)-0+ 0$ " * <);+ . Q)+

#$ ( I)<44 + A 9)-(, % #) B.( 3,)- * ..)< C A I#)/ . ( = . )1 C " )1, 6 " P)./ #. ) D )<, A E);+ E . 8 I)1, " H)=+( F . * 0)<. ( ) A A6)> C ; G H.):, ! ( ) P) ( 1 Q) / ),( H ! ( + & . + )-,( H & 9.)>/ # . < G #);/ II . ); C . "<)<, A )<, J < A )-, & P)%+ K$ *( < , ! D E)-4 '( )-?77 ' 2 6)-. 1D )-4 # * E.)-0

' " = #)( LM$( )5 N E$ % .)*24 O! P #)+ 4$( 1) Q$ 1)+. R$ D .)- Q$ ; ;

#I$( . )$)4 O , )-. $ *22+4 O P );., @ R . .)*4,( H S I)- A ;)<( H A .) C T$ D )*4 + T .D)-0 C > " 1)-4, U .) ' D)=( H' 5 > ). R( 1 4:P)5 % ;)>+ #$5 < G 9)*0/ VW .#);+( F$ 4 . 1)3

I . & P1)(( K . % P);+2 X! # .

@)*(( F D)0 :( Y( 1 ,) Z( ![1)< C A #6)<.& ) A +@..%@6.

D6#$#.-@8-..,5$#.=-,.$&A ( ( .

&G+5&-+. 6 . . .$ -R # P%



70

. 6 . -R# % 6 .#RSHP%6.#RSH%$.#).5.-94%#-9%..#?.5. .# -4TT -0T &E+%$:.#?.5.5#..#-P5%..#5#.5$11B6 " < U$ " U ".5)"#$A5"$%&K/)KV+$

BC&)"D) #.,P -W$E)

.$F)U$12G. " ! .# ! #" U P " 4$E#..$13'.$")..45.

.$% &'L)J+\#.<.$ " . " # $5)4# & +$ : ")".".,"%$:.1T$14 7#6#5.# . " 2 1

"$ 0. 5 . .,..



71

. . #" 55"5,$15 6#30,. E. ". 56 6 . .630.,"?,0$16 H0I #

$%@#.".< ",A3D. 56 .$ 4..".& +$H"..,$.

4 ".,$H"...

3 0 , # 0 , 0... .#,$"..4 . . 5#$ 6 . ., A

0 . . .

0 6 #., E$ 0 4 ,."$17G"",,. 5" 5 )..."%$&')K+5)#.%$:.4$

"5)= . 6" . . % &*)>'+ 4 5)



72

0.%$:.-;5$ C &)=##.

##.,##$D)..$E).<$F)..$J).$ K)",.5$&LHI@"&+,#.)&)..$D).." #$ E) . . . .##...$"&+,#

.)&)..X%.5.)88T-@-H.. @%$# < # . .D % 6 ",."

. , Y ## 6"...#$D).5.X)

-88T8T8-H4D A . X Z%..5.5..<.6$

&M"" . " .,&+$5)#DM""N?.,#!..5$###".,.?1,9"Z%&(')/(/*+5)=.&+50%$:.-;5$

C5"$Q6".,...##.



73

""..#.##$B"..., . C .65.C[DAGN'#30,"<.$,1, A . 4 0 .A...$D& " H)I<.&+..$5) ,5.$ # , .6$#D ., . ." #".,#"5.,$=0%$:.$

# &-=+ ) &)$D) E &-T-4+$ 5) ""ED%$:.4$E)5##.$!!.,5$F)2#<

"$DD((#"#....,5..#$1) W"DQ#%&>/)KL+45)H.

..%$:.-;54$,#6".?

B, " < # &

+C.,..<)E.#& +%$5)=.,.



74

),,# .$ , M45N . : $)B.<.C",5.%&V)/*>+DE.. . ) # .#!#%$ : .4$ 0$DF4(() &I.1"25"."$ DI)<." . 6 . $ EI 4 !#$ . ,

65)WM,N$% &K')K(+DJ ( : G&+$5)\H [ H

45#$W.5451,A..$%&*)'L+5)@5. # %$:.$DK =O H #I ET&,+#.)&IET-9),!2#

22E.21#" . # .6 # $ ., Q#$ DI ET -Q) , "#""$ D , # ##$ EIET-T-);:& +

& + .4 &. + &.5 + &.



75

"+&."+$DP 9 HIX&+##$1 X) M1,5N$!.$%&/O)V(+$5)4X&+#

#%$:.-;54$DL Q ' :",.D. . . . ) = .6 & +$ 1 6 . # D <..D.. # . . 56 5 ." . ,$=5 . # ..6#..#

.0$5):.D.

# &D + Q & + ,# .D.D.D$%:.-;54$DM(N(2'(.45$:.<,6<6

A 5 4, .6 . ."):<6<654,$"#,)Y#45G%$9.-;5$30N<.)&I..)##?DI., # .# D? EI . #

.? FI . .$312HIN<.) &I



77

.44.4#I<.45#M4N".#D$% &VO)/+$.#,5,##,4$34 (H7#I5, $ = 5 ".#4.05)="0MN.#.$%&()>'+$ . "#.. $ 5) MN.0$:M\H4[,N.MNID.,$% &//)/J+$W5)44<5,5#30%$9.4$35G75.5)@.5.4,4.$5Z%$9.4$36 " H50I 0 9 5)#"0.#6$ . #6 #",.],$

37GN"( #, . . # "?"5)E.6%$9.-;54$W5)E##"#"#,%$9 . $ 048 5 #"")=##"04

" "5.5)@.#".4#.0#"$%&')(+$



78

< . #" ],$.#.".#5)=60...., . .%$ 9 . 4$ . Q -A)\= #" [% . ET. , . " " , 5" . $ . "Q " ."""$38#N@.)&I.,.,..$..,<.0$..,$5).".3%$ ,.");D?

, ? . ? . .5.6.$DI., ., # .....#., . . $ ,.")?..??5?,D$

39(# , .D ,.,5048 ) # .D , ., , %$ 0 -E 5):..<.%$@-;5):."%$ Q 5 @ . ) 45"%S

."$."):.%$40 " ",.,&8+$5)



79

, 5$% &(/)/(+$ .5)!%$9.-;54 $41#H.IN <.)&I,#.."0..5).?...$%&*)*>+$.#)HI,..? H(I,"? HI , ,,##?HI,$DI.,#.."0$,<.".$42 # H.I .,#."0.304.,##304$H,,"$<#,

...,.#.$$437#)&I5),%$9.E$ DIA$EIE].$44 GN 4 N , ."

.$E..D)H#,.[.)B".#.C9.")1)G888GGT8G-H E ..".%$9.$<.".. 5.5) E 5 . Q66/

)0@0@&<<.+%$9

&F1..:.$



80

. -;5 4$ <." . . . ] .5)E".],%$15)B<.".C!.")1)558T8T8-H<.#E<.<.E.<<.E%$9.$45#((<,)&I=6"".,$ DI="..$."6$EI=" . " $ . " 5 D$""6$FI=#.."$"6$<..$46H:IN <.R)&I 0.0 , &..+) HI "? H(I "?HI?HI.5?HI.,$

DI . R .0$47 ( 2 ." ) %$ 9 .E$,..$.,.6$/48((7#R#(C$.D)

. . # . #"$

C#)'C:#56.5#.5 5$.,.,..6

&F#,#.

. 5)E#.#.%$9..-;5$E5)@.#)&I.<."6 DI..6<."..<."65%$ 9.1G-E-:G$



81

. . .5.$1)Z,M5,N#

" M , . 5,N$ " " M5,ND 5, U @^_ 4^_;$D# " . , $ ., . .. # ., D .,$.,.5,,5,,<#$\= # [ , ..5.%$&K)/OK-/O(+C.".5.

#."..$. . 5 . # ..".$<5#..

..5.#$0..5..$:$..".

.$ .5 . .

.,..5,.$E"43")

15)\H4[B5.C15M4N)5#.$5#.,. #M# .N # N4 " .5):# 5."$W5..$WM. IN . <) D "4$%&KO)VV-JO+

49(". # . " " .



82

,.5)E#6",%$ 9.4$.#. , " 4 @6)E#,#4%$9.1G$50 ( " " " #E ## .,$#.." .# # ., .."0#".,$."D#$51 # < .) &I.&RG+..<.#&5".+ 4 " "$DI&G+$52GN4 ,

< # . .""6".$53 ( G 4 ( . . .$..#,.65)E5.5.%$ 9.-E$W5).,

,.,.,." ! .,%$ 9 . 4$ #. . . .. .$ 5) . " ...Z%&*)/J+<...)&I5

.?DI.?EI"##?FI...."5$

54 ( 4 , . .$



83

....&,+.$. . . . $55 ( .$:5$:.$1...$1...6.$.

$5) 6 $ .6%$9.4/56G((#(,". ,$ , ."#...6#..

.#".,?.$57(S(C!=(4"@342(T!HFCPMI,"#..$ 5.!.!,.! 5 & .+)

EE5E%$9.4$.....$5)=....!#M#N $ W # ..MN..%$ &LK)'-/O+58G4HI1

&F5):<..). %$9.-;54$



84

,$,0.$... .<.$....$59 G 4 :.R.,.,, 5 5"$.$60G"4:0(H-..S>-24I:<.#" <." : RG . $E#"#"$61U<H#*I5)[email protected])1&34,+;..A54, ."0

4&P4+ , # W.5"%$9.4$62(45):<"@9",."1&34,+%$ 9.4$.,

5& #V]+MR39N.$5#$"

.$#6#",$I)$.."#,--R&/>+$1#.".5)=15 . . # . "%$9.1G$,),D,

,,,$:5 . # <. 488 4A $



85

/ K 5) E # B . C$ 5 " )BC[[):#!

5$.")5

)4 ( . A .4#45$5) 4

5#. .".#$<D -@ * . - ' # . <0$ 5 .) , .

#.."$2.6

.4..-@,,.-ET&,+$E . . # #

# $ 4 # , , <6.#.6.)<. 5 # 45 )\ [ ..$%&K*)'/+$ E5) . 5451,A..$%(4:59)(C43 & # + B. <. C((C-ET&,+<1#1

&F:#DF:#EF:#AFF:#@JF:#5



86

H.E.$!.6..6$,.6$E . . .D $ : 5$5.#$(C " . 3" .,W,,?,.#3"."#.<$1) W.# M # N 5 $% &KJ)/*+ "

"6$/##,45# . , ,"$"5 < $3 "!$

(4""(

((C,.,&8+$(CB8.:C((C\:[(C #" : . . < #.#,5XWW8:$((C ." ) BX ,.C(C<..,.:",$.$05):,[email protected].@:.@? . . &+ " #

&F@@506$W.3"55 .5 . $ W M 3"N " 5)#.0!%$&/O)LO+



87

,$.. , , . . "..""",$:.-;5$((C\0,,[[[\=<D[[(C B=<DC 454#.,." #RG. . , , " UA .$#

4 . # " " " 5$!2426#,$((C\:,[B.C(C < . #,))B=

CB=",#CB=####CB=5.C9.)\[1)B#C%&/O)(/+ M\H 4[N) B .E<C)$1)B".C) B=DEC)$1)B"C)B=,..!

. . M , N C ) $ 1) B" # M .INC#I.M N $ 5 < # # !$ , # ., .." ., . $\P[.$%&K()>*-L/+#,#&8+

\H,#[\,[\E[ED.%$ " ?

H. ET -9&, D,+ .



88

"U....."$.#0."#"$((C,B,&+C(C#,..,).6"?.. $" ? " , 6 .

"=,,...$"4#..3$((C Z B = ., #5,C

(C1,,.#""..# )B . #6 , #C"%$ (38:5),, 2 H.$ <D # ..$

((C W 1 .6 445..5Y-@-W . . # . . ".#$(CW,# , . 1 "2,.,.5.$((C , B. ...,C(CE<.,#



89

..:"".#.)B C . M5 "N ! ) " . M.N$%(39:3)B"..

.,C# ., " . . 5 ) ! D$D%$(17:57),A44,

5)W5)\HA54,[B ) E , # #6 C 15) \P [ : .$E,$E E$ E = $% (5:116), )W,M.56N. U) B! M"N C

9. M UN) \ [ E 5?.M"NM,N,,$ 1, A . .5? )3$%(34:40-43)9< # #

, ., "..$((C.,

2 E.H...5. ., . "$(C < , $5)#6..5 ) ! $1)B.E!.C\P[%(10:18)((CW5".."$(C 5 " !5



90

)W,MN , 6 " . 78^.#"%$(98:5) ((C,,$(C < <., "$((C:.<.,$(C45)0##D$!$%(7:55)B.#""C((C."5)@1G"$:.1T$

(C."..B,,&+C((C#,"$(C H# 5. 5 ) 96.DMN%$(108:2) 6BH"C((C,"$

(CB,&+C((C#8$(CE5.?6... " # ",.," . 5 $ " B .C

((C,$).#6,,! . , Q# . ..,,."$((CB:"C(C:".". . . " . $ 15 )1)=6"$!.E?.!.%$(39:44).5)B=.!



91

C%(2:255)#"<...5)"..% (21:28).6"".] 6"$5 )="0MN.#.%$(3:85)."6.!)H . " 54"$((C,..6".

, &+ . " ..$(C#<..5)#5%(72:18).".&1+6".".".!"$6" D . B . . "C

.")""%$((C , 5 $ ".,&+$(CB..",&+."C((C,$)",

."8&,-.,+."$((C , ,."$(CB",CB=.,,.,C.$((CW.$,...,..,,$(C,#...$4 , &+ , . B" . C



93

,"78."&@+$#)".. M, "N$ W .. . . %$ (3:97)"#<.0..$B.0.6#C((C,#$(C. " . <.

"5.$ $ ET &,+ ,. .."$B". . ..".ET"#C\P[\[

9< .D ;@W.0 < <.445.%$((C , 4 . ..4%$/ (C#E=-W.#=E$#.#

0 # . #

...#.#P#0$0E"..#$.D.D.,= .D #

&F4.54 @-9&;.,+



94

, $/ B .D #CB< -;T . D CE. #

] " . , , "5"$B , ., 5.A.,%4#.0$ $E.5

6"$E # #, ) B ..45C:<. # M 45N$% &L)V'-VV+ ..0E85",.$". P

" 5 0 5 0&" , + ,654& +) @6 ,%$ " .D561-T&.+5".5."50),,%$ &J)/(>+K

&F0.

<,G"5)\[.")\[B=C5)D&+$!"5"$-;5.0$08")7&5+#5"$.05) 56.45."):&+%$,45%$9..-;5$E755)D"$%

DFX-6"5)45@,..0$...Y1

T$G ...)H45B1T C455) \8& .+[&+$2&+4<5054)Y,,$15)I#.G$ &J)/(>+$



95

((C50..1T..%$(C..,$ ." ." 1 T . . .",%((C.Q7.50@0@ & < <. + .")B50@0@C%: . -;5$ W ) 4

0@ 0@Z% : . 4$/ B"C%(C " A, < <. , .D 4 < <. 6 $ "<<.$W.0<<.$B".

. 0@ 0@ & < <. + .0,& .+ .. 0 ET ".C=6.$"Q.

0.."..0&0@0@+..#..$.. 0 .

# . $P ) \H [.

..%$9.-E "&+$

&F .. , < . "$ " Q 7 .. -;5 # .,.D.50@0U.."",.#$.. " . 0 , . . $E"5"##5

0@0U$".-;54?5)]0@0U&<1<.+4Q@@41;1Q@0X9Q0@0&4#45+6.78#..#5.56%$



96

)\E[. , . #$ # . ,$ I , . "$1.$%&*)L*+$"#$#.0.&.+$#,)%$ " )

9.,0<.#,0$.5Q)B

.50@0@C%5)46 0@0@Z%$15AT&5+)%:.-;5/. # . .D.,. , . .D$ AT 0@ 0@ , . 0 .D

#0$%K((C,&0G+:4A< 4$( ,%$(C..##..6.$"4 )

."

&F.".-;5 5)1 ,. . 5"# 5..$"&0+#$.1,9"$%

DF."AT,.D"#,#.45 $ 1 # #...#$

EF"<1,9"A3,.<#.. " S- " . . E. 454.A36$



97

$$$$%&K>)/'+$..". " . 6$ ; 1, 9"..5#.,$..#4); . # . .)..%$.D,#$ ## . $ : . $ 1 .

.,..#$/((CB=5 P ,.")B:C%.")1 %$ , P$(C"$P,

,) D"!!"!%$&'()'+ .

.......$B"..",6C@,.6]

,4#,

,.,).,],5"

&F.".<.5. 5.)\H[\:.#,[6."%$ 9 . 48 -;5 $ 4 ..,."@EE#.D

.",")B=".&@+&E+45C1,):#"#.,#,%$9.-4$



98

..,.# . P)M6..N#M"!N. . # # .,.M#N$%&KL)V'+W5)WD###.?. . # # " .. .$ W " : .5$% &(/)(K+$.,..,...".#$

.,#,5.$#)9&H45+@&H@+Z.,],##

#.6"$ ., # . .

&,+$

...6 5 . . . ."$.,.,.

,#",#D,.,.,1#$Y6G

###$,.# $ : ET 6" $..,$.ET. 3" &..+$4

#...ET<. , .. $.



99

.$. ,,#"#.<5)!.#..$\=.[%&L)L+ET

.6".". . ) ." . 3 . $%&*)/*'+..

##..

.# .. ..3"/$E.#<.".6.$,#,P).#,)B..

45C:<.#M45N$%&L)V'-VV+9

9# . . 5$ . "."..#.. ...",$."."&+

)6.6%&K)KV>+@# ) , 6 $% &()/J'+ .2E.5): M N 4,$% &')(+$. , . B C#,)=.

6.6MN

&F)=--=&K>)V>+?@3"--=&K>)V+?3".,$



100

M .N? . .6 $%$&/V)/OV+..<.6 . 6 $ .5....S<.6."$#,.6.. . 6"$ )!.#%$ &/V)/OJ+ .

."5$1.B.##D,..C((C;."!. 0@ 0@4Q@4419QQ@ &: <<.445+,$.<...."

4ET&,+&+!1,9"$..SHS.5."5..--:$ 4 . . --9 &# +$E6..#5#30$E..##,#

$%(C..#$E",.

# #6..""."$/15",

&F #, )!=

#$<., .,$ 6" <# " .,... " # MN ) . .



101

#,) .# D$ W #)15 . %$9.-E$ 5) , # ,

#< &+$ = . " . . # ,$ . .&+."<.#...$6#6

#,..<6..&+..6"%$9.-;5 4$ W 5) # #..%$9.4$W5)6".#.,6"?#.,#....%$9.$

E.#5)B..#CZ%&*')K(+ E ..&$+..5#$# S-$P5 ) W ) #")".$B..6,,C%&K)/JO+E .5)=.$%9.1G$E.6#.P5)=.!%&V')(+:6.5):.$%9.E$

D?..% &()J+$5)#.,%$9..-;54$



102

E..5:"1#&.+)#Z%9.-;54$E#..5.$ E .. 5 . , 5) = . 6 5 %$9.E$/ E " .,$ E . ] .

,5)E.],.],Z%9.1G$ E " ##&#+".#."$,$:<.$KE#..

,?",#$(

E5..5.,?5)= 5 , ,%$ 9 . 1`$ 5 ."."#$E.,<

&F45

5)-9&+ -EG&+-ET&6+8$%9.1`$4.,.",$

DF5,$,455)=&+5,Z% 9. $ 1` 04$#"5)=##....,%$ 9.4$5)=##,#4$%9.1`$

EF7A5)45".-@ . # , $ " ".)B5#DC%9.)\

455[%15)4#D$)#.44,.)@##4,%$9.-;54$



103

<.$/ E Z% ..,

#$ ) . #!$%KE466 $ &-;5 4+ G 455)="5,.."&"+%$5)!#" , #$ 9 . -;5

4$ E 5) . "$ : ".W.,%$9.4T$(ED. .&ET+#.);# .". %? %? &+ .

&. , +%? ..%?$E4-:&1,.D+-0GT-4G&I5 " :+ :---G & G+ #..#6$E.<..D

.6" $ # < .D$

&F 45 5) ) 5 4).W.$4,,%$ 9 . -;5 4"):...%$

DF5)..$6.$)"

%).%Z%.%9.4$EF@-"5)B:,45"C).5".##%$9.4$



104

3 # ., " & #+B.

,CX4.)B##.,C."),.## #. . . #$@

#)=]#Z$6"6Z 6"Z # <.

.,D6#6".D6#$

",&+.&+##..,.#?)C,

#&#+$!!%&"!#'()!*&!! 5) " M .. N I M #N$% (43:86), 5) = M 6N <.,$:.4$ 2C "

$ 5

) #45.$!$% (49:15) . " 3 6 6" . 6 6" .,$ 5)#5$#,$:.4

C2.".&!"(&!)$1#"

8"



105

,5)

,) : # , ,) B # 5 , . . . M4NC%(37:35-36) C " .

. . . . " 3 5 # ".)=Z%(31:22).

VC#.6"$."." .665) "6Z%(48:11)C="."

$ 54 "5 " 5

."#$.$C".

.),MN Z% (98:5), 5).0.):#..$:.-;5$ ## D6

"$



106

E.$...,

.)+,!-. . .D6 #$.$

%C('-C

)=645 Z% (4:80), ) 1) # \[ W % (3:31). 5) E "

, <. %$ .)45 B , C% 9.") = , 6 $:.-;5$

D6..D6.#$7C

545."5.. $ 5 ) :.$!"#$%(53:3-4) ( 4 (C .6 .

# , &+ . # . & +$.6".6

.,.$'C

",D.$15)=D6$:.4$

C6 . . . $ =

. , . ..D6 .

-



107

..$H"#

.$GN'C9. .6 . $ 1 . .#[email protected]$15 0) .D #6 6.%$

..D6#

"$ .

.DS<-$ . " .

.$15G).%?,<D$

# 'C.# . 9$ .

5.D$ 5$A#"..?.$.$.$E,..$.5$



108

=0)"&8+") .

?...$=#,.$%(4:48) " ) "

. $ #$ = "

#$,,

.4 55

.4$=D645

.$5) ..#".$%(47:9)=0.

.$1) 1)B..45C:<. # M

45N%$(9:65-66)

.,$5) DMN#".,$%(2:102) .

$5)W#,$,$%(5:51) = ..

D6 " 4$ 1 )

="0MN.#.$%(3:85) = 5 " . .

.#$1)B..C%(32:22)

4



109

" . 0 -E/ ..6"$.."$

G"#C&IG4W....6$ DIG.&+.$

C . # . . . . K/O.6.$

E ...$" . # . .$ . 6 . . .$

DC..$ # .) &I

.5$ DI.$..,

.,.$2H)I6"&-0+

-6 " &.. 5+ . . . 6 6 # .6."#,<$.6.

5,..=6"$

:D5D..#,=<$ " &..+ ,

6.#$)O..D-8

..$6" . " 6

&F-E)." ,.6..6"$

DF 4 . ] .,,5$

(



110

6.$66.66$60.4

..6.$

*2(X)9X.")&)#5.6$ D)#6$E)5.65$F)#.$J)9.$K)96#.$#..#."$

* ( &)Q T8$

D)6##$E)5.6#."$ F)5..$J).$ K).6..$P)#.#$L):.6.$M)#"$&A).#66"$ ( ( &) 1

&+6"$D)#

#..$4((&)Q ,$ D) # . #$ E) "$ F) 5$ J) , ."

C:..5$E..6.

<.$

2(6""6");-9-9& 4+ # 5 .6#& # 5 56+ # 6 .5,5.#.5#.$

C#...D$

'7(H)7I",



111

"."&-T+$C &I 6

" $ DI ." 6 $EI=,,.$FI=$

'7((,.5..)&I=$DI=$ EI="$FI=".6$

'7(",.5 # . . ) &I = 5$DI=6$EI=

"$FI=".#6$JI=$'# "2. . . 5

,$#5..,.>'R$1$ ., .6 . #6 # "

.#$C.5

#5.#56".",$

'7( ,.5)&I. D # .$DI 5 .#.$EI=..$

4 7 ( C

..... , .$#6

..5.$.5. . .6 . . $ : ##6.5$.5.#$

4(C&I ..#,<... ,$DI1.# $ EI $FI$JIE"<$KIE<.$PI.,

C.66"



112

.?.6"6$

(H)>I6")&I"..< D"$DI ."$ EI . 0$ FI "$JI..$KI"(>.

."6P6$ ( &I "

"$DI4$EI#$

FI#"<$JI@"$KII6#$PII.$ LI5.$MI.6.

(44(&I$DI"$EI#RG$

(44(E ) FI $JI6$: . 6 "

6 " , 5$ ( " H)=IC C &I # .

..$DI16.,.#$

' (" H)=I &I.#. $ DI @ . $EI@.$

4 ( "C &I E

" " #$ DI .6$ 2 ( "C &I 9.

. . 6 " # .6 $ DI 96 ." # ..6"$EI&18+"#6$

(2("C9..#$

2("."...#.?...



113

6 . 6. $

2C<,$'C#,) &I0.).

.#,$#.#".$DI)#,)I.#.# "< , ".<.<,.$(I.<.# ,.$ I..6"$

C).<...$

=CC..$C . .$ : . "

..$.,)&I.$DI

#.$ ..##, ##$ " " . .6#.6.#.$E.6."..6..$

4 2C &I = .$DI <. . .6 . # $EI.

#$ FI # .6..#.#.5"$

C.6..6.<.6.$..6<.6..$:..6 $ , 6 "

. " . 6 "#$ 6" &-(+ "."D$



115

GN(C&I5."""

,."$DI5.,."? " V J , , , "$ EI 5 ,,". . " ,..$

@

*':..6".$

;72

5.#.".."$ 7

Q...$..".$5.6.$

..$2

:<.,..6".6..,*O,$

#4

<*O,$.""$

N4

.,..66.$2422.,>O,".LO,..$.>OLO,.##$##"..

,#"$

(

..56"

.6.##"..$

FA#S

""4#@



116

5 6."."$

56".".. " . 6 1 Y 6 " .640$

56"66"."$

566""....66"

<$:.<" .. . . 6<."<$

: < $

. 5 " . " . ".1Y".

40"."3$ . " . , ""."#6"""$

,.5.6" # . 6 ."9$



117

HI (H4IC&3-R+.

. # #5 &48+ . 5$ E 0 .<.H"&--3+ . . &."E+$

YHIC&+."#) &I0$DI0&Y+$ EI46"$FI@.$JI6"$" ) " 1 &4,+ 6.5.?"Y&E+615.5....< . ? 4 &H+6...566?0&:+.. ? " 3&+6$

KI.&--+.$.5..<."$ P I#..".$LIH"=.$MI"&:+$

H.ISC &&I.&=+."..?DI8.6&E8--0+"

.,#6.""?EI.,0&--3+?FI"&98G+?JI...98G?KI6 . 98G? PI . & YG+ < & . . 6 6+?LI#.?MI &E+? &AI . E?&&I ? &DI

&F5.<".$



118

) - 8 T 9 &E+%? &EI 6.?&FI#$"..5

98G " #$

( H97(I C )&IE8&Y8G+.% E8--0$ DI EG & Y @G+%$EIE&Y9T8-@G+HD:EE%$ FI E & Y 9-G "+ P D P%$ JI E & Y 9-GG ."+ P D ,%$KI0.&Y9G#6+HD."%$PI-E$LI..E$=5#".#...#"$#&)..

,+#

6#"$6.6"

&-0G+?6"&;+? %#6--3#6?.--3? 0 . #6 & G.#6."#.+?Y@R6E484G-TT4G-$.

9T-8-@%?E9%#6 . ? ."-8T9%$#&+#

E8--0.8G# . . . . -E?65..?55."?...?

.6."?#..."?



119

"? # ..=."?5#."?..5."... .? # . < 6 6..-E&# YET8G+? 5.6<5..#-E&# YET8G+? < 5.=."?,. # ,#5 , -E.Q<?6&E+$

'"C6.#." " ."$ .. . "$ " &X+6 . # "

.".."#" 5 " $"#&;+.5. #$ . . $#.#.."$

C 6 "

488 &=+ .(% & .+$ 0&,+E8&.(+#6#6.$#6E8 . 6$4#."... . $ 5.) % &P H ?

; E :? < 45 6 <. E+$ ) %&+.)



120

!% & 4+$E-3&.+#6"0#6$-30&#6+"&+.5.1Y$$--3.,4%.,--4.,M4#=a&'O+-:G&J>+1&L(+-:&//*+N$ 0#6--3.98G--4--0$#E8--0.("$ #6 6..6".5 %#MPP%N$#6%&+$#6..)%&H:DE

6+ "#$%$& $&$& %&6. E +$ ..(%#..#6.6.. . =? ."%&PD

,+$#6.(%6#6#." =$ %' ' ' %&' #(' ''%'%%&H.".,6<,?."+$ . ." # 6.(%...98G.$0..

&-E-TT+.66.D#6,.



121

5#,,))= O)O O)=(S ) .)8(O*O(.SOO 1()@ ) O )-1(O*%&5.,.$=.6. H$ = .6 # $ < <.4#5+$..698G.--3ET8.&-E-5+ . ) -O-.(O(S.<-SO5.-O-.(.(O(S.<-%&H#,4 4 # $ D65$W445

$D6 5+$ ) )' *'%$ $'%+%&HE 3 0 E # " 4,M1N+ . $ ) . O *% & .6 4+6

66$.@..$/

&F)%M"HN#.)O.)=(.)3O).%&H6E6 ; H 2 45 P+$ 1 ) << T8-8T-T

T8$TTTT<

<TG-GT-T6-6--<<5-TT8-8$GGTG GTG-8-$%&:##



122

YC.."....$. $ . ." .$ . 6 . D 5 . " .$.6". 1 &,+ Y &+ 4&+0&+.$

Y "7C #5 8"#5,..98G$.". S KO S . $ 1 6 .0$E#5#"##6.$#5.6..5$

YVH))30IC"5--1".#1$:.698G# " 1 " --

.$YH))9IC"

.--0--3$,."

9 6 .$ : 6 .##!$E.#!$!.6$: # # &+ " $\H[..

.E5.E5$+$.--3--4.) T8 -8 T- T T T 8 `$%&:<<.".D!.,6!#.#!.+$(%&P+)%&E6.+.(%&.+#)T8-8T-TT8`$%&:<<..D!.,6

!.+$#,E&K)K''+=T-&//K+ =G -9-3 &//(+ = G -9-: &//*+$1.--3--4..".,#$



123

98G < 6 " 98G 5$ . 98G 98G...$.#5$, . 98G $ .698G.X$

% H)302IC # . 5 &R+ 6 " # &3R+<..#5". 6 " $ 5 #"5$0.".5. 6 5$ 6 . )8%###6).#68%;% -3? #6 8% . ?8%...&.+?#68%-8%#6

$ : . # . # <...#. # 4646$&"+$:...

.8T6`8TP48%&=

.".+ . . .8T6G8%&=."+$ . # 6

.D5..#..""#$ 0 G 5

. # $#$



124

.....&....+#....$.. # #5.$

.#

.#$ ..

) 8 - --` T- T- ` 8 - T- 5 ` T8-- T GTT%&.6H$$=..$...$H.#.."+$.5...

,.$<.,$Q..)TT

TGT8 6TT5 T -`T6-6T-T-58-6-6- T 5 T5T6T56TT5-T G- - T -% &H ."..".".,6. # # 6 . . 6."

5 5 .5.,.,.30+$

Y(HG)%SG)))IC"&3-R+..--1$. , , " .$ . --WG <. . ? WG

# " .$:6"#.6$6



126

,6.78)&IP.?DI."?EI&...$+?FI,$ 78 . ) &I 0?

DI ? EI .. :% & 78+?FI...?JI"D$78..)?#?

#5$78.)&I = . . D? DI ."."5$.#.,$

Z.F):.78$DF')Q#5$DJ[EJ)QD.D$EK[FJ)QD$FK[KA)QD$K&[PJ)QD$PK[MA)1D$M&[&DA)1D$4 /KO) *O D?

.'OD?Z."

4(O#):.78$(O#)QD$*O#)QD$

Z."7(4*O#5):.78$*OS/KO#5)Q#5$/KOSKOO#5)1#5$KOOS(OO#5)E#5$4(OO)/OO)Q#5$78..

) &I . .5. . .#? DI,&:+V'(8?EI....". 78? , . ..$ 78 . , .

" # #

((,



127

O/Oc&/d/O+78.,."OO'c&/dKO+$ . . . ..?,$

GZ.(((C&I78>'? DI..78'L'$:.78..$

.78/d*OMK'c"OOK'N$5.78.

. . 78$ . 5 . $ . . .D . ..D.$..,".56"5$.6#,

.,#6./d*OMK'cN.

D$.5..5..78..78$, , "$E..

##..78..D$.78

.6.$:.78,.

) &I = .. ? DI "?EI,.&+?FI.D$...

78 # # . #.6,$"6 . .# . "#

. 78 . $ D""$78--3..



128

91,$.78Ke8..5.,... . 78--3 . . .. $ 1, "$:....."..,$..$78

..78D $ . . . .$"...78$#.678.6$.78..,.##..6"".# .,$ . 78 D .66.$

4(Z."#C&I . < &-3G+? DI . &-48+? EI &-

+? FI . # 0 #&-4G--+JI."##&3-9+? KI..&-P+? PI . 6 . &-+?LI#5&0--+$<.5

78.5$:."78#

..;@&+$

..78".."."$

"C455)..)D"."?5...?&4+?6"? " . #5?

"?"###?.%$9.04$



129

..6,9S<."5.,.-.$

D..,.$G 2 * C&I# . . 5?DI",G$$

."$GC&I9<<..

# # ..$...?DI"$.D"?EI . # .&+?FI<".#".D<.?JI#$..##

."D" . # # ."$.

,.,$#.,...,$

* ( C : . . . < #$ 5 ., .-. . $ E. <. &5.#+.

$ #5 . #5 ..#,.. " #5 ,$.. .# .5 5 6 ..#D,$E . . , .$ 56..,..55$...

.#6.#.,.$...",.

."<9".<#



130

.<#..,.$..,..6"#

..,.,<#.9.$E..$..6",6"5

< , 5 . " . . .,..",$.9.#."#$

"C5#,$1. 5 5#$,,/(/*/'$,,4G,G&/O4+,&L1-@+,TT$:9#, 69 (O G$. , --3 ---$ E .,E&///K/(1-@+<......"EG=&#."S@+$

"C . . .6 &@6 8+ . < 5 ., .-.. .6 ..D..#&+ D$

.5..." " .. 9 " #$..#,

.$15 ) 4" .

.. .# .%$9.$5)"5..

.,%$9.1G$6...5) .. 6.%$ 9.04$Q



131

# ) 1--1G T--Q T 7-- - & # .,+%$9.1G$.$.#R&.

5+".,#5&+$...."#$T8

"5$ . #

$)YG...$5)55%$9.-;5$ # . .

.#".#"$ ." # &--=+

5D$69.KJ$9656&.<>(D+$DD.6..$."9.6.5#.0.--ET 0 . ET .$

.6#.. . 5 .5 .."$

* H0.IC0G8.46&4+ . $ " . . @6 8 46#. D$G86# <$ G8 . 6 D.9.

6 , $ ., , . , $ "5.#$



132

H<IH;I@Q#6#

)&I4? DI&+? EI.?FI?JI.6..$ 5 < " 4

.D ."$ 4 . .#".., $ 6 @ 4 @ ...."[email protected].@Q6$@.

...D.@.$. @ . . . . $Q..6@...@0@..$.60/

D.....5$ "6 Q-.%&,M#.

NH..Q%+. " 6 @ %.% . 6 .%$ . . @ " ) 456 % & . M6"N%+$."6@.)

EG?0=$56EG6

Q @ &4 9 1-=G 1-@+50..@D1@$0.@$ = " @ Q ".Q@6#RG.Q$Q#6."@6#5

) - -$ -

&F"[email protected]...<.$Q#6<.".< " . 6$Q . ' .)...#$

'



134

488 . 6 #&ET+6EG#"60=$6ET&0G+

. . 6$ 6 . . &-@ -T+ . D ;T 8%& .+$/.#$46 RG # . .&9+.#.$. 5 9"W, .$ .9"W,.:9-T-5T-%

&HD5#5##. 0M-;K)KO/N+$1 .#$98G " &4 0+ . -Rf&/OL+ -05 &//K+$ ..676$":.46&:+$#G&4T+.;G%&66"%+$#)M

N4T.,.."M@NM4NYQM#4N..6$W#.9 H$% &K)/'>+$ 8% 0@ 0@ RG # .$K#..#4T.$.

.#. ##$. <. Q EG . .6@$..6=0

&F . .) 8 T 88 T TG 8 T 0G 8 T8%&HEEEE4.+$

DF,) 0@0@T8-

8T-TT8T6TG T T6-6 T% &: <..D$!.,6!.$:<.$."."#""+$



135

. 5.&W--+1,$5<..4T

&.6+$ 2 <C > 1-@ &W -ET+

. 0 # 488.. 4L&,6+.#5#.$E..<.#Q$1.0@0@T8-8T-TT8`%&:<<..D$!.6,!

.+$ . 6 # .$..46 E $ 46--4--0.,$ 96 --3 . . .6..#4.46.&W--+.D5&.D.< D #+$

8% 5 5 # $"5.....$0.E6.$6.$$.0. " &-E-T+ " <. < . .$ #6 . # RG &ET -0+ . . @$6G4T6EG6"G 6 ET $ Q #6."<&-E6-7+$4.E55 .&W+,..56.WW-- . , . . . 5 .$15.,.

.,/K1-@$.4.,. , <. # .4..



136

.$.6=.60<..6EG

$ = #5 . 6#".&ET-XG+ 488 .< <..5.,.-.."$.ET-XG488#55."$

H.I < C &I 0 " 6 @? DI &-X+ ?

EI#RG&ET-0+?FI4T&G+$(H9(I<C&I60&-4+?DI.?EI.46?FI.4,E? JI55W?KI6?PI6#".&ET-XG+$

H.I;C&I0DI#"Q&ETQ+?EIGQ$

(;C&I60

&-4+?DI6$.5 . &8+ . @Q..$=5" . $ =@Q.$

=OC&I0? DI &+?EI " .,? FI 6 . ET?JI....?KI."@68@6<..? PI.#6? LI5RG6?.?MI?&AI. ? &&I 6 # ? &DI 6 #6?&EI6#:$

=OC:8% 9"W, &0G+..&9+.,.ETRG698G.$

HI-OH0I

"C&I0?DI0&+?EI"?FI6#?JI.?KI.#?PI?LI.ET?MI64T$



137

[email protected] . G . 6G.ET$

"C 5 5 W , . ... , .E.,.$

;) 4 <CH$=".. 6.,1-@D.#61-@$

H44IC$#5.D.D$.,,...$

*<>#2<

=

*

2C(

#L

#M

#HGI

&A

#&&\&D&E4

< ) ) =

& ( E T K G +

8

@S,D.6Q

@ 6 E T Q

6G.Q

9

&

+

6 0

" @

4 8 8 4

14.

55.$

H$

9$

96ET@$

96G@$

< ) ) 4

& ( E T

K G +

8QT

@S,D.6Q

@ 6 E T

- =

[email protected]=&,/O1G@6ET-0+

0

1

4 14.

55.$

H$

9$

<

) )

& K E T / G + 8

@S,D.

6@ 6 E T - =

[email protected]=&,/O

1G@6ET-0+

0

1 4

0

6 1 5

. . 6

1 4 6 6 4

0 5 . ,

14.55

.$H

$

9$

5 J g .

.

,

9 6 E T . < . . 5

"

. .



138

&+......"<,.)&I"..,,&8+&R+DI0#" " &;G+ 5 .D$ EI . . &RG+$ FI .&G+ JI 0 < .KI0<..PI#.$. . # ##

..."6...."$.... 1, 9" 30.... #., ",$".,,.,30$ .

.$6".#""

" . $ ".#.$E.#.45 $.#..#".6$ # .# # # $.##.$.,,Z

6"#.."#.#.$#.." .)

&I ? DI H # .? EI ; " . . "#?FI..."

# ? JI # . . . .? KI 9 ? PI 4 <

"(



139

.? LI4.".5#6MI.6#?&AI; ..45 5 D) = ." )Y888-8 88 -8 `8 8 T 88T688TY 58 T `6 - Y8 G-=` TT`6T%&HE#5E#5E#E E 5 , E , .5$E..E.#E#ED E " .# E <# 6"6.". . " . %+ .".6.%$ 5)6")

9 ."? " #,?#&.+?.?.D,%$6#

.,.....#$ 698G.

# & -9+ . , 6)1--3?

--1 .? . --4? .--0$E6.#98G--1----WG?.--1 --4 --0? . "&+.--4?.--X$ . . . <

.5.5$

. 6 # .,.$)&I1. 6 .D? DI



140

"? EI . --Y.$.,6

"46&E--4+ 98G . #" RG "#3"98G".""."$ = 66.

98G6/.=. . 5 6" .".#,)-89&.6H5+%$#)-8;8-%&.6H;8I6%+-8Q-3%&.6 H Q I 3%+06T:T-0A%&H..0%+$=56.$-C.

<.."?.. < . <,.". . . @$ , # 5 . 55.#"$Q55.

.,$:

.$ . .

5) &I "? DI "? EI . 5 . . .... . $

&F6##.#..".D5$#. 5..##6.$



141

..,#,5,#,,.$? FI?#5?JI " . ..6$...#

,) &I . " , ,#5,#.55555555,#,.?DI.66?.".?EI.. . . ., 5 .55.,,#$..

.)&I6""#6? DI . 6" . 5 . $"C:.#.

&@+..&:+.,.6

<$.#&##SE;G+$#6"#.,

..$#...# .5 . #$ : .#$:..#. #6 &. 5. ) Y4 # #G YGYG$+$

. # 6 ., .6 "<.$#."##6. . .,. &0+$##&E-9G+.,.,.,.&0+$#.,#&+".$

1 . ., . &0+) <#.)&I560##66?DI50



142

6,?EI5#., & E;G+ 0 ..,$Q#6..6. 0?FI5"0$ # # &E 9G+ 50.6.#.,0S6."$#"#&9G+6<.

...5.)9G8%&9##S%+<$$HIC65

<. . . 5 & . .+<.)&I56#YG. . " 6"65.&+?DI56....5... & W -P .#+5..

.?EI.65...#."? FI. 55"$ . 6 5 <."

Y0-G&%+<.".".5..)

&I<."%"5$DI." " # <." . 5. YX

0-G&.+$.65.

<., 5 . . 5$."<.".5&R--W+

) 1 6 . G&.</h8+#$....." , #$ = 6 .

.."$. . . ." . . 5$Q."..6"



143

5#6.65...$"H I"C&I#

..6#.$1..#,.5$ DI#6"..".....5.)##D%$......# ." 5 &R--W+ $ EI # . . .% . ."....".5&R--W+FI#.5.. # .%$ , . ."..$... " . # &R+$JI#..#%$, . . . . . ." &R--W+$ .

...."$ KI#6.#.%"$, " . 5. . . "$ " ..$HIC:.5

..,<..

.6,$.,5.55 5..#5$,.D6#.D$:<".$# . . . ,$*2H*0IC.

.6

, )&I ....6"?DI.D#D?EI



144

D#.$,.D

.6"$1 "$ = H9IC / .

. . .$.6.6..&+.. . $: .....,,.$.6.....,. [email protected]$6 .)

4$ E Y!"!G)<<..

.D4#5,30@9"< $ 9 ,. 645#$..55)H5,.".%$

$: 6 .6 %..5.;8YTG&.6%+ Y-G&.6+., . . 5" . . 5. Y 4T4T-T6TTG&H

&F , .",.$



145

.6 4 4 .D.%+$..6

.D&+&EG+#.#$Q..5.@48-GY9G&.+Y9G&+$ %&C 6" ,

.)&I . 6 &Y+? DI D..6 . & +?EI"?FI;%&+]#D.8%&.+$"#...$ 2C.6#5,.

$ . . 6..##5

...5.5,.<".$6..) &I=6.?DI6..66.."6? EI6"6.. . 6 . " ? FI

;%&%+."..#...5;%.$ C 0 . $

.&<. ., .+$ . 5 ) &I . .? DI .5?EI.$E.&:+,D

.5#

&F1...$



146

< .5 .$ . ) . &+.6$E# 6 . 6 $ E # D . ]D$E.#.. . ...D55$." # . .6..,,$6,.$..,..@6,.5,,5,,56,,.."$E . . #5 5 5 5

&1+###6.#.. . $ ..,6.6 " # .# .$ : ".#$E.5&. + . . $ . < . .

.## & ..+$'H1OIC..,.#

#$ E , .. " &+ #"&ET+$.5#.6DD6D.,$.5.<.

.$6"#"RG5#6"$."<.



147

,..#.$.#...<"$*-24H-IC

6 . $ .$:..6 ., , < < . # $ . # .) 8% & "%+$...6.."8%&##%+$.DD6 . 56 &+.,,&."0G8+ . . $ 6 ###66 # . . ,$ : # 6 # #$6

.$0-W65).

..#$...666,,%$ =C . , # .

.$.)#6.,.$BQ..,..C

..&5+ # ## .##$..

$.".# . . $ .<D..5 , .. &#

.#.+$..

..



148

.#...#$ " &7+ .

#..,,$150):6 . # . "%$#.5.,#.5$#<$:.#

.. # $ .T8%&#+$..);,$P55

S#S..5)65.%$.6.5" 5 . . 5 ) H# # # # 30%$W5)#. . DZ%$: . 4$ " . D

..5..$5D6#.5###..545 )#". . . ..,%$9..-;5$ HZIC # 5

, . #. $ #<#.<$.D$



149

H (I

. . " ..#.$)W. . . # . . M .N%$&K)/''+#....

.D$.)B=.#C%$9.")5$Q..")6"...%:.04$.D # 5 ) ...%$9..$.D.#

5).#. # . . .1,9"%$9.. -E$

..,5):...5%$:.-;54$6#..

<."..,$ # . . . " <.".....$5).#

#"E $ . .6 M N ..$%&(O)*/+.#.$Q.

6$ H . "6. .$ 5) M #NH..#6M#N.:$% &K/)('+H

...#.5 5,#$5),.

]



150

..".5%$:.-E$

C 1 ." 55,..#5%$<#.##) 3,,!=".$ E. !$: . 5 . " . $/ ...5 5,#.. ." . $ @#$5)#6..5%:.-@8$);88%S=%)E8%S%$ H.5, ." ! . !55,.#

.... D.")&I..##.?DI.6",6". . . 6" "$

G2]C.

D . . --3 .--Y#..$

Q47C :< 6" . #"0$....".&.,+$.,,5,

&F.,.$



151

. ,) 1 6 . "??.?6"".?", <? .. ? . . ? ."? . .? ?".?.<?"?.6".$,."$ . 6"$ :

.6"$: . ." , . " , $<. . ,$ ,.#.,$H#." . ." .6 . # "$ # .# . 5/

.)&I.5.

#.#$DI . 5

6.&"0+1G&.+$ .# . 5, &+ K

6.)6#

5,4GTT%&.,

&F5D.#.. . # $ " .5."S.$".)5%$9.-;5$W#")#%$

DF % 5, .# . .... 6"$ .. .# . " #$ . , & # . 0+....#$



152

6 =G S ; Z% S --3&//(+--:&//*+$4 . "

. 4GTT% --; &K+ #.&+"$

!]C&I/, # 5, 5, 5..6?DI/,5?.#6?.,#)--Rf&/O>+?--05 &//K+ --3 &//(+? --: &//*+? .# . . $ ..-966-4%$ 6 . #"

<..@/$

(C&I1: ? DI . ,? EI6",.#$

42( H(IC&I.. . ? DI.5. 6".$56..

.....6.."$....,$

(C&I..#. $5) W#.6.$% &/J)>K+?DI.?EI... .&1G+.. .. .5)E.

&F @% &< . #+ .5.-:)Q5<"#Z%$-;54 ..$



153

)Y...G%$9.-;54$

- 2 (C &I 9 . ,#?DI.?EI#&."+.6.#6? FI 5 6$

"#'2(C

V#C--3&/+?I,E&K)K''+?!"

#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:; #,--;&K)(>'-K>V+?

!"#$%&'()*+,-

./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDE FGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU

i0 5---T T-i T5-- T- -i--i-i$i -8- T-T -i-T-T i T88 5--TT-i? 9- 5 [ -8

i-:-"E" , . $ #."E)\D[:#\P[#3%$&()/LO-/L/+?XYTSSY4YYY8)SY

iS8$3STYST8iS$3 S 8T S S $ -W # 4)5#$W#"#

#,M.""N$W,#MN%$&J)//J-//L+?YSSYYSC

-B#.#.C%&*)'*+?XY@T-!=

$%&KV)>O+?ZT S T S4i S -Z ,

6$%&L)/*+?= -4 i i- T i-8

iTTiC=i[3-iTi5i--ii$3-iT5--4$=5i8i-ii?Xi8



155

Y3SS-." 5 5 ? , 6 6 ."#$%&*>)/>+?

@TY6S8S4iS6YSSYY-!=66.$%&*>)*+?--Rf&/O>+?--05&//K+?--3&//(+?8C^))1 *(())). .$% & .

.D4,E%+#$;0.(.).O

O . $% &E ." ..5%+#$ *(()8S ()(^S )

^^.^4%&[email protected]<"<.E"5%+#$<(S O.. O O *(()

1)%&.,<<.!,!D4,E+#6$54..^.O.O1

.@54.%&# D#5$=$#%+#$ . . ) 5$

0 ( 022 O 4 O %&.5

%+#$"C : . # .

5..5..#"$.$

.SS..5$5)E%$

9..-E$#< ." 5. . 5#$



156

4%&#%+E8-%&; %+ 5 . 5 #,$.5.$ .#.

. . 6$ # . . . < . . .6#$1.." 6 . $

9.,#$."".6".6".$:$....#.$.6.5 . $ 9. #, .,

.<..,$<D#.

.#

.5,&+&. .+$ : 5 D . . . . $ . . 6..$#46."D$

1.$:5D.\[D&5,+). . ?. . ? . ,..?.5 .

? ...D -@%? . . .



157

..-@%?..?. .. . 6 ?.$?..$.".

."%$.) M 1, AN.,5$%&K)KJ'+$ < #.",$

C # &@+ .6"..5$# . . ...60,&+".$,"$

*"C .##D.$

. , . , .".5.!#."$14$;8 8% &, %+$ .#....6".., ",.D -Y

.".&.#+#"#6"$



158

E " ! $ . "..

5 ) I D ) 0# .M#.N$ 0 $% &*O)VO+ , .$!&"&$5).5$.#...6$.D.,.

#.,.,.6

$)W4#..4,MN$9..4#$% &K)/>V+$..,..,.$.. .D . ."$ ..)...6

.).6.,A3..#.$.D5) . $ ") $:.-E $

=]C<.)&I.")"$DI.."$

Y( B9 .C B C B .C#

" # .$.. 5. . , 5 , . "."$

-"4]S@#.) &I -" C . 6=66.6? . . . . , # #3#4# 5 #

]H)0I



159

..5.$E. . . .#..) 1,)"&-+&-0+."&-X+."E&+". #5 . . ..5..$1),#.

,$ 1)9."&-=+,$)6RG.-46 4 0 4T464,."77$

DI-"C..5 # , 6 ".,5

6".6.66.".#$

*2]2C...6.<6.). $ . . .5... # $ E.

#0%.5.)\."[:...5.)# . . . . . . 6" $ ...."".6. 5) . . " ")=#.6 # .6 ...%$:.-E$E . .

.?##.$



160

@.#65)"##6#6.$%&/J)//O+ 5)#".$

G(]C'C$C0#.6.$=C..$ C.#[email protected]"$NC.#.6$

]2C

] ]Q'

C(.OD##C(?O)@##&$$.+&$$D+!$

?(.)(O?4(SO ?( O 2 = O @4 . . 5 #.$

"Q

D . .# . #.&,+$W.)=.6#$=##$:$,$#,$

?(.)S)S2S2S S S S ?@\[ 4 E # # # .. .

.$

24

6.)ii1T8TEE;TTi-8$4 4, $$.6 45$ \[U.E$

24

2424C 5 O O ? S ). .S ?)=@6;45 \D[ .E # \D[$



161

]

5. .S O (. ?.S O ?(.$@="$

(2

.. # 6 . # $

C=

CQ5.55)45$ ") B C )$5)1,$5)8SE.$)8-=.$

)-6...D)08

- ,)& + 08 T 8 -,$

G

?S(( ? ?S (( OOO((?.@:##PE#D,:#DDP$((].()@D$

X(*.2XHI#HEX(0XPP$

]

]2 .( ? ( #22(2#O22@&+.5#D"$

]

? O ?72#)@D,,$

]

? (. O 2S O

?2SO.O($O(SO?)O(@DE ..6##,..$

(Q

(Q(C_5`?(.$(2O$()2@\[E$D)P8E."D,

9"Q60i5)45)

. " "$15) 1'...&#+6#$



162

( .]S#44OSOO$O?O@ ."..D...$

(7.*((O(.@PD:\[." ? ( . $=. O (?. ?4(.O?(..S2)[email protected] E 4 E E & + : .6EE$

]

T A T i T TT #2134!#3.

"#".6$;5$

2

(?(O($=.(?(4O(44$=.4422()(S$=(22O)O(@ 1. E8 ) \1 4,[5 . , H$\[,..#$\D[\,..#6[

2

.2 O (?.O7S.

>*@\[W.<#..<.E#"$E,.E4$

2

??#..SO]..SO?(.@D5$?(..O4SO?(.?(4( E .6 E .$

'4"

=#)W68A-=.$

"

(?@D#$4E1T$@#.$

"

).$O$SO$](O?(.SOO](@D.#E#$

"

#?(#SOSOOS

O4((O((O(([email protected]$D&+$



163

44

"7

i8T8TATi8$= " . "&$$+$

#5 ) i8 1iT-i$E$

2 " 7

.(S.(S .( (( $$ O . 4 O ((]4(S).(O 4S O ? S OO ?O=?(?S(S O $ S ? (. O?2@SO.(SO)4(O@$;".,D

#5.$1,,#5$E.D#55."5$1,E.#5.$C -i $ 9 . D$

. O O # .S O OO .S O ) .S ( O ( . @ 9 . .S (.(. 2O((#.@

# 6 " 6 . " )DEE#..6E.6#"E#E,@##$=?O4SO.OO..O])O@".$X5.*((?(O(.?).O((?(.X

EDE#E##.#$5.. &., " #+ ..6.6...$96#$ii:))."9$

24

?4(SOSO??SO?(O?$SOSO?4SO7@?=@\[66"6.,.65,,.5,$\[16$



164

] (

$#. (?#.S 4#. (4.S ). . ? #. 4 4S ? ? ? (S . ? a 0 ' 0 0 0 $ ? ?4( ( 0 1?O42(.S.???4(01???4772.2(@X15)#5 8i # .).E\[..E.$;6E#.E..EEH$\[EZ& ( "!&&'!!"!+.,."# , , $ &+E.,.".#5,.,6$

]

?? (. O . .OO(??\D[4 E .5 6 . 6.$7=?0(@\[.$<E5$27?1..1@\["6,

,$47710(b4?77b1.?4@\[.$ W E 5$E 2$%1b0b70b02.7b0.!\[@6"?6

#,.,?6#?6#.,$%1c?.410\[E.,6$% 4S 2.. 7 2..S @\[.,$E5..?ED1D$0](.10S4(7S(1S0(@\[4E6".,..$%11](.20.S1.S?4.S07.0\[4E&.,+E.EE$%



165

.)!

H*I6""

$. 6 ". .$,#.."$5...$

" .) H IC < ##.)B5 . " 5 . & + 5 C%$.D5), \H45[5)%$9..-E$W")DD.##%$9.-;5$W 5)5)Y4#4$4 , W 4, 4 .D,W.D,5$

.4,, 6 ? # , # %$9.-;5$W5 )# . . , &+%$ .D .)B=YGH45C%$!.") 5 . %$ 9 .4$E5..D) = . %$9 . -E$ <

$- C . .

....)

&I6"..?

DI ." 6" .$=...

. ." ..$

G"



166

(C55#6.$1,"$1

.$$ ." 6"

#6.66"$6". #, . $ E 6.$

6.. .6 $ 6" . 56$# .# ,$

., D # ...$

. . , . $

#" .

.."..$H..#

, . .$

.66.."$6#4$

#,.6

$ 5 #

$5$

,..#$,$

5-00E5).6$B=.,.6C%



167

* 5

I,E&K)K''+/

Q#6.DQ#6.

.,#,--;&K)K>'-K>V+K

Q#6.

--05&//K+ --3&//(+ --:&//*+$

E#.DE#.

50^)O)^OO))

0)1&..5

$!HH.+$

E#.DE#

.

:..

..5.

0().)

74%&4..

+$

E#.

5O..1)SO4OO(%&$:.6#+$

.

,<()S<<;9SO..OO*(())1%&

##!$!DE$+$

#.D#.

&F j j i0j i0j @T-k-=l$ j i5 Tj T$jm-jTjTjm-in$4j-m``0iji$0 j im Tj 5 Tj ompl i ` ij j ji T` Rm-jTj T-in Tj il j T@T-`m-`$\[:<<.!I#,."$:D$ E$B=.!C.?

#!$E<E$W!P$DFiq-9lji6iT-4il$RiqjTji8T8T9jo$Xjl`jTp`jPj89jT8-4rm$j8jjT`jjj8T`j8$9jjij5jmj5pij9jTj o `j ir 8jk`m j9jTjojjjjjTG`jTjToj4Tjjrj`-=T-Rjm$45#.D$EU 45$ : 45$ W )H,$"D.E##$ < . .$

#$\D[:##$\D[:.. .$ \D [ : . . 6$ " # $ E $

*#



168

*(*((O()O(-S1OS

(%&4.6D

0"4.6.+$

E#.DE#

.

.

.'QC(.(O(.O(.O(.O.)%&H.E.E.##E+$

'C(.O(.(O(.O(.O.))

%&\H[EE.##E+$

Q#6.

DQ#6.

3"..

(1))O.))7O(-S1OSO

((O.)).%&63&""+0.

,."4". ,"$+$

Q#6.

D

,..

QC((0()74..O.

...)<O.).&\H[E..E

"D.#E

.E6+C(0()74..O.

...)<O.).&\H[E..E".#E

.E6$+$

Q#6.

DQ#6.

=.

.,

().O)1.O^..O(^.O

074.(.O-1(.O*.%

&H6,

&+EEEE"E##E4

E#5+$

#.D

#.

=.

#

0

%))OO)1)(O)*((.^O.

)0(.OO.O4

1^%&HD

#EE,

+$

Q#6.DQ#6.Q#6

.



169

0(.)O)2O0(.)12O).O0(.)(O)(7O0(.()O

4))%&HDE..6

##,..+$

Q#6.

DQ#6.

=.#

.

((S74SO1(.SO.OO0.

0S0(.0S(^.(0.SO(^((S)(%&HE

D1#E#4..5.E$96E.6..".

..E$+

5

...

."$Q#6

.D.

=..

,

.D

,%$

4S(.2S^.O.1%&HI#HE

5..D&++$

Q#6.D

Q#6.

.5"53

.$

00S0(S0(.).O4S

0(.1()4(%&H.H

,H#E$HE.6E.

E+$

E#.DE#.

,

..

(O(74OSO21O.%&P.

....E..+$

E#.D

.5

D,

SO.S).O)

SOO1.^4%&:##9

6E.+$

Q#6.DQ#6

.

##6..6.

6"



170

N ( *@G'7C

1

.S

.S1.)4@8""S]SS

*(2(

'

=):##96

# , # . 6# , 6 # 5##$%

2

1c(SS

.(d0c>S(2S

d

4 Y#5G 5) \4[ 1 . 6YG.",&66+... ,$ ) Y\ 8[G&\P6[+

3

(O(>(!(O(S(@

>(

S>@X

= . D . )P%# # 1, A 5#$< .

.6.4)PP$

4(O(@

>>(

= ) P P ..,$

5GCOO.O(8

2"

15) YB , ,C 1) : 6.#$

6

G(

45," #) D ." . . E #$

7'(

-7=..6,#6.66#$

8G

ii=,?#?,5.ii$

9G)

7H&&DIii= -05 6 # ,ii$ii-05#



171

10-22:??"??

ii=6 6 R.1ii

11

ii:.,#6

#1,5iiii1,Aii

12

*

4S

]

ii= . &+) 9 iT T -, 4 - T 1, Ti65,i-,8A i$ 1) \H [ D ."4-Q&",+-3&."+".E5.$

13 <(

ii=".,.5Dii

14

]

(

ii=".) T5 8 T4iT$& # 4#5+$..,ii

15*2

(

ii6" 6 "

.,ii16

24

ii= # 6 . " . . .,#ii$

17 24 ii= # 6 ## ,ii

18

'

V

ii"#.6.#?...."D.ii

ii"&+,I.5..56#6..?.,#ii$

192=.(

)

ii6.,"6 . E8 #3.,ii

20*2

(

"6"&5#+.##"6#$

21*2

%

=6"#6"66" 7(".6$



172

22

*2

.." . , ., . ,

"$..."#6,$W. . " ,$%

23-

# , . , Y8YG # . ,Z 8G ", . 8G . YWYG ."YG."$%

24

7

7

iiQ5.)456$!5)6.6 " 5 . " 6 " 5 . 665.66.66.5.66ii

252"

ii....."##

26

*2

*.0"%(

ii98G#"35iiii635."ii

27

)

ii.#..$W..)YG)YG ) Y G Y8G . , $ W 8G "D#$%

28'24(

. 6 "? ) H."ii

29

'24

(

2.0

ii6"". 6 8G .6.".ii

30

44

2(

ii..5 6 8G 5 ii



173

31

442

ii= " 6 . . . . <.."

Dii

32"

ii # ) T5 T T 1 T 66$&:##QID<0$+

33

(SS.(EE"

C2

ii= ) i i . 6 "#?i-i?i8i?. ) T 8 -8 T - T T 8 , . .ii

34*2

ii.6 " .,ii

35"

# ., &5 +.. D JO$OOO .JO$OOO$

36 ii#..,ii

37 4( ii .ii

38

(

ii=",#.#ii

39*2

ii="..$W.D5.$.)BWC15) D .ii 0Q5).#$

4024

(

ii=6.D.5,ii

41>

,#$W)\H..[W)\HD[

42 ii6#.5.



174

#iiiiQ/..%$.") B . . 45 C

9.")Q6ii

43'

ii.##.ii

44

'4

@,,.,)Y#.&.65+$E#6.$GW " D .$

45#

(

ii,.50Dii

46

#S#S

#@

ii , Diiii45. , &# 1-@+ 5) ; D..ii45.

,&64+$15);D.

47#

Oii=9.D,TDii

48

*2)=O42

ii . 6 0 6.ii

49

)<)-(H;

(I

ii= ." ",6iiii-@-4.,ii

50*2

;*

iiQQ9#6.".ii

51

(

2#

)<

: , .,$.,1@."$) YB45.CG15)Y:.<..

G$%

&E.$



175

52

Y

ii.D.)45BC15)#.$

15)B.C15)...$15)B45C15)...$

53

("'#S

4

15)Y"..)Q# .. 6 D,#" . $5$Q# . 6$ #6 ")Y#, & +$G "$ W . ...",#6 .&, . .+$ Q # .."6.$!.$..$W.. 78$ ! . . $ Q # 6

$W)Y#,6$"$%

54G

(

ii . # . #iiii.Dii

55'

=..!! # , YsG $%

56

@53)5".5

5"#.$%

57 ( ) 6 D . .##..$%

588

..#",)Y..9 6 &+DG$

594

47

56.,.#$%



176

60"

I 5) Y. . 4 # .# # .W,G$%

61 ii= 5 . <55ii

62'N

(ii.<.6,%$

63

ii.$.D)@.#$)@$W)@ii$

64

((

ii ) ,Ei,T6,TT$ 6 . 6....i

65

44

"

(

3."#5 ) B D 5 .C ) 8 & #+$ P & #+$&#+

5#ii

66

]

N

ii 6 " < ); E E 6$$HD.5.#&$$5+.D"5.Dii

677

Qii5.3ii

68

ii569#),..ii5 . ,

69%2

ii#<ii

70G=

ii,,ii",.<$

7144

""(

5#. . 6 ,

72G(

6 #.$%P6 # , .$%



177

73=

ii# #=ii

74 ( ii:#. ..,ii

75 Gii.iiii..iiii@).ii

76C

.

YQ ." " ) Y\ Y8[ \& .6 +[G ##" "$ 5) Y@ 6.$G".". ")Y\ Y8 [ &\ .6 [+##""$5)Y@#.$GW." " ) \ Y8 8[&\.6"[+G##""$5)Y@.$G

77G

ii ..ii

7844

ii.0ii

79 " iiii

80 4

1545).445 6 #.ii

8144

ii . . ..).ii

82'

ii . ." . ..ii

8344

(ii= . .ii

84G

(

ii@#,.5ii

85"

(ii # ? ".ii

86(

P6 , "6"$Q A, 5 $%

87 ii.,A

,ii

88

ii,. 0Zii



178

89

(S4

4

S4(

S

. 1, A$

..#$# $. # $%

90

2(

="6".. .? " . . 6 $ ,"".. .? " #"%$

912

2

ii#6!.#, .#.5 . D.,ii

92

#.."6 6" 66ii

93

(

(7(

..5,

) Q & + 5 5# " 6" 6...?. 5 ." 6 ) \E[ 65$%

94 7

iiI 5 64?

5#5ii



179

N ( '((]'

1

#

: . ,$ 6 #

.%$2

<#(

E.,..,%$

3

%"R2

. . 1, 9" . #]6%$

4 - \.,).[%

5

'

. 6

.56""Z%

6G

"

E # 5 ..,1,9"%$

7 <.1,9"%$.%$

8 ,%$ 1 #.$

9

<(

B .C%$ .)45 5%$!.")4 %$ 5) H45B#C%$!.")#.%$

10 -4%$ 1,9"%$

11*"

.1,9".,.#%

12 -74

E 5 # 5 .."$

13

E YG )."##6%

14

E " . ,%Z.%$

15

: . %$ E .

5%16

<(#

"

:YG&,+.".,5#D%$

(



180

17

-74"

(

5#%$Q&.+5):. 5

."5%18

G4(

5D%$

19

GQ4(

:<#... . , .,%$

20

'"

E # .%

21 -74"7

E5.#.#D.,%$

22

.D.#5..%$.%$

23

7

"

E 5 . . # # &#+ .,% S .<#$

24 *(E..51,9"%$

25

<(4

Q..."..530D.%$

26<(

:.,6"%$

27;

5 . . %$

28

(

(

: .

.,%$.D%$

29

<(74N

45 5 5 5%$

30

'4""

E.#"%$:..%$

31

5

((

E . ." , . 6 .,1,9"%$



181

32

-#

.""$: . $ "5 " , , " "".6".,%$

33G"7

:.#5.%$

34

7E5\[%

35

7(

.".$

5"..5.,.$

36

5

15)Y . $E " .D 5 "%$

37

-74"7Q

H $I

: , 5 21, #5 , &. #" . .."+%$

38G2

Q

..6.D.1,9"%$455.D6$

39 -E 5 . 46 . 5%$

40

*27

(4

E5,%$E5.%$

41 %E5...%$

42<7

"

E 6 5 . #."%$I 6 5# . .

43

.%.%$

44 " E#.## # D%S.%



182

45(

(45 ." $

46 =Q

..

1, 9" 6 . .)YD5G%$

47(

(,5.%

48

: . 5 21, . . ,<..Z%

49-

E 5 . Z,...6%

50

Y

45."..".?.& D + " .? .$

51

<](-244

E."46Y##G.46.%$

52'

....,D.%$

53 71HI E5..Y#%$

54%

.&+..#%$,"%$

55'

E#...".%$

56

'(

((

45 ." .$D,.$

575(

"7

: #5 . ..&+#.&+4%$

58((

24:6.6%$

59

. . ,%

60

8"'

1#,",%$4

#,",%$61

'(

..,5,1,A#,Z%



183

62 'E . . . 6 . . , = .%$&=#DD+$

63-

Q5."30.%$:%$

64

455.$. .#.%$

65

(

.,) ? 5,? .? # %

66G

5)YEZG%

67

-

E..,.D%

68

E5,1,9"%$

69

']

Z .. . ..65

#.%$



184

,30\H[E

6.MAND$$$$%&'L)/>+=(H(IC..)Q.

."5,.$< .$):...## 6 " "<. .$ #" . 6 . ! .--48&VJ+$

*H)87 )IC. . .$5),..6E#.5.!$% &KJ)>J+ $ D # 5 ) Z . . #6 M N . . M. 56N$#MN$% &(L)V>+

*H502IC##.#""5$9$I$

>*H<IC.,D$.$.,$...< $ 5 & +$ 30$# 3 0 . # .# &. . +$ $ 5. " . &78+ # " " . $ &. . +$ " <.$#"$..<.6$,..$

V7



185

H0IC"...4.

" " . "&"+$

* H<(IC . D . . # $E # 5# 6 . #,&"6+$ ."

".6..,6..<$.$".# . . ) Y . G$ . 4$."$..

#$

N*4H=0)IC.$W". .D %$ ."6..$

52 H-2IC . 6 . $ 6 . 6 . 0$ . 0@ 0@ & # + Y-@ G & 6 . + Y- T &P + Y--Y6&P 4,+$ . 5.."$



186

GG4H<OIC$E 5#$<

..4).6?#5.?#AW$,,-R6%$

'(H))-0IC1,9" , , 30.D#5$"

."&+..)B=.C%$).D%$!#.<..&-SD.+."<.."5),M.#"N.#M"5N#. . .Z%$ # &+ 630

.."$

GHIC.30..,$" Z . . .6$ 6.Z .Z% &4+$ 6DD.D.$16.. .

5.###6 5 Z #D.$&-;54+$."6.# 6.30$

G%H)8IC." 3 0$ 1 /$OOO

.LLL30f$.$0##$..).#5,D



187

DQ$. #6..,$;#"$7<#.,0$#..#$ 3 0 . $.6.D.$30&,+##6.$1#5$..<

.$

% HIC 5) ##30&=+ , 3 0 , . . 5,$Q#65&5.5$+...,$4,5%$-;5$

G '# H3IC , $ . 6$..#6$E. . #5 , .$E#$Y3G.,,,$,E44$,#.5$

,.$ . 8" $ .5"#$5#..5$:..6$ . ." 6$ 5 , #, .D$.,4$5, . 6 #$ # 5"#

. $ 6 , # D,$



188

e1. (

2. GN]2

3. '"

4.

5. 8"

6. -7

7. 4

8. (

9.

10. ((,

11.

12. ' .

13. "(

14. ]

15. ]+

16. G"

17. *#

18.

19. (

20. V7



!

""#

$"

!"

$

"%&No es suficiente con poner el agua dentro de la boca y luego escupirla, sino que se debe hacer

un buche, "enjuagar la boca". 2. Es recomendable higienizarse la boca con el Siwak (cepillo natural de dientes).

Comienza la ablución con la intención en el corazón, diciendo: Bismi Alah - En elnombre de Alá. Es recomendable lavarse las manos antes de hacer la ablución y esobligatorio al levantarse de dormir.Es desaconsejado lavar más de tres veces cada parte del cuerpo durante la ablución.

La oración no es correcta si no se realiza la ablución. La ablución debe serrealizada con agua en su estado original, como es el agua de los ríos, el agua delas vertientes y el agua de la lluvia.

la poca cantidad de agua se convierte impura al entrar en contacto con unasustancia impura, pero si la cantidad es superior a 210 litros, entonces este contacto con laimpureza no la impurifica hasta que ésta cambie su color, su sabor o su olor.

1- Los actos obligatorios al realizar la ablución son : a- Enjuagar la boca, limpiarse la nariz y lavar el rostro.b- Lavar las manos. c- Pasar las manos mojadas por la cabeza y las orejas. d- Lavar los pies. Debe mantener elorden al lavar las distintas partes del cuerpo, ya que purificar uno antes del otro inválida la ablución.2- Se debe hacer la ablución de forma continuada, porque si una de las partes se seca antes de

continuar con la siguiente la ablución es inválida.3- Es Sunnah decir luego de la ablución: Ashhadu An la ila Alaha illa Allah wahdahu la Sharik lah wa

ana muhamaddan abduhu wa rasulu - Atestiguo que nada merece ser adorado salvo Allah sin asociado

alguno, y que Muhammad es su siervo y mensajero.

¿Cómo se realiza la ablución(el Wudu)?



"'

()*(

"+'"

",'" +-./0)123!1$, $34- .)*4-.),43&56*)7'8*"

&58'9:)"*

9+'*

" '67"""'"

./)/43;.)"( " + * '''"

.)"4- .0 ! *# 3 43+

.""34 + ''

"<1'./*#)4+

'67'"'$$'



)"""

")$+" * " # -

.>" 9- :) 'C4 '8) )) - :'C"""5-."+'4

"* -. 4 @&2 ,A 3 )))-.?""" ' , ) @ ,A+ " 4*-

D B ' -.< E;C ) 4@,A-.9,)4

8D'-." 4 @,A '- .9 " ,)4

) "))- ! " #$% &' #$ % ($ )) * + #$ &,+ #$ %- ) B - . )45-.

""4,;9- ." 4

$,.



8)".!"")3$67"

$4 8 &2 " - .! + " " )"4 -.3""3+ ' $ 4 @&2" * &FA 8 < - ., "*;&883-:!+

"C4 9+

Exégesis del último décimo del sagrado Corán Continuado por : Reglamentaciones islámicas

Documents

Transcript of Exégesis del último décimo del sagrado Corán Continuado por : Reglamentaciones islámicas