Práticas de escrita criativa nas aulas de língua estrangeira (1º rascunho)

7/21/2019 Prticas de escrita criativa nas aulas de lngua estrangeira (1 rascunho)

1/64

vqc}{wsgjpf|khaebndrulxmoivq

c}{wsgjpf|khaebndrulxmoivqc}{

wsgjpf|khaebndrulxmoivqc}{wsg

jpf|khaebndrulxmoivqc}{wsgjp

f|khaebndrulxmoivqc}{wsgjpf|k

haebndrulxmoivqc}{wsgjpf|khae

bndrulxmoivqc}{wsgjpf|khaebndr

ulxmoivqc}{wsgjpf|khaebndrulx

moivqc}{wsgjpf|khaebndrulxmo

ivqc}{wsgjpf|khaebndrulxmoiv

qc}{wsgjpf|khaebndrulxmoivqc

}{wsgjpf|khaebndrulxmoivqc}{w

P}{glf| kc C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf oj

co|goj kc Doasf%|' C|{}foacg}f%|'

61)01)=066

If}gf Igascd Xgk}cg}j kf ]jlef

HDSL


2/64

6

Ljo{ckj

F ljipc{olgf c|l}g{f sif m}cxc go{}jksj////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


3/64

=

C|l}g{f lji i|glf////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


4/64


5/64

;

covsfo{j Doasf C|{}foacg}f %KfH'2 f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc c|ldf}clc} fdasif ljg|f> f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc |c

kc|coxjdxc} js kc|coxjdxc} fdasif ljg|f> f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc }chdcl{g}> f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc kc|l}cxc}

fdasif ljg|f %f}{|{glf'$ co{}c js{}j|/ L}cgj vsc f c|l}g{f ij|{}f)|c$ f||gi$ ljij si icgj hj}oclckj} kc

pj||gmgdgkfkc| xf}gfkf|$ pj||gmgdgkfkc| c|{f| vsc {fimi kcpcokci kj |co{gkj kc jpj}{sogkfkc kj*f

p}jhc||j}*f c vsc co}gvsclci f fp}cokgrfaci c f pc||jf/

Ljo|jfo{c j%|' jmbcl{gxj%|' kc sif fl{gxgkfkc kc c|l}g{f$ kc{c}igofkf| lf}fl{c}|{glf| pj|g{gxf| kf

c|l}g{f |j ifg| js icoj| xcglsdfkj| vsc js{}f|/ F pc}{goolgf c lf}l{c} goljo{j}oxcd kf c|l}g{f |j

}chc}gkj| pj} goic}j| fs{j}c| of| ifg| kgxc}|f| doasf| c pf}f j| ifg| xf}gfkj| hgo|/ Oc|{c pjo{j |c}j

icolgjofkj| |cg| f}asico{j| bs|{ghglf{gxj| kf golds|j kf c|l}g{f vsc |c }cxcdf}fi c||colgfg| pf}f f

}cfdgkfkc kj co|goj kc Doasf C|{}foacg}f$ kc flj}kj lji f mgmdgja}fhgf ci fodg|c/

Ci xg}{skc kf hgofdgkfkc ljisoglf{gxf

C|{c $ {fdxcr$ j f|pcl{j vsc$ cimj}f |cokj p}jxfxcdico{c j ifg| h}cvsco{c c hfigdgf}$ j ifg| }c|{}g{j$

c|pclgfdico{c oj vsc |c }chc}c fj dcvsc kc c|ljdef c |sf pj||gmgdgkfkc kc xf}gckfkc of |sf cupdj}fj

kgkl{glf/ Of jpgogj kc Nf|{ %67772 =0'$ kc co{}c j| {}| p}golgpfg| kjiogj| pf}f f| fsdf| kc doasf|

ljaog{gxj$ p}fai{glj c fhcl{gxj ) f| oclc||gkfkc| ljisoglf{gxf| %js |cbf$ kj kjiogj p}fai{glj' vsc

kgrci }c|pcg{j c|l}g{f |j iogif|/ Pjkc}fij| ljo|gkc}f} oc|{f }cf$ pj} cucipdj$ lf}{f| hj}ifg| c

gohj}ifg|$ hj}isd}gj| c m}cxc| foolgj| pf}f {c}lcg}j|/ F||gi$ fpc|f} kc ljo|{g{s}ci sif ij{gxfj

ljol}c{f$ f| |g{sfc| }cfg| kf s{gdgrfj kf c|l}g{f vsc pjkci |c} s|fkf| ci fsdf| kc fmj}kfaci

ljisoglf{gxf |j kc oic}j }cksrgkj/

Ci xg}{skc kf p}fug| kf fsdf

Fgokf of dgoef kc Nf|{ %67772 =0'$ }cdf{gxfico{c p}fug| kf fsdf c ci ljo{}fpj|gj |sf pc}{goolgf

ljisoglf{gxf$ f c|l}g{f sif fl{gxgkfkc f vsc |c }clj}}c lji isg{f h}cvsolgf c pjkc goldsg} j|

|casgo{c| lfipj|2 {}fmfdej| kc lf|f$ {c|{c|$ oj{f|$ }f|lsoej|$ }cljdef kc gkcgf| c if{c}gfd$ cuc}llgj| kc

a}fi{glf c cuc}llgj| kc xjlfmsd}gj$ fj vsc$ pc||jfdico{c$ fl}c|lco{f}gf bjaj|/

\casokj \{j}le %67772 =;7'$ oj ljo{cu{j c|pclhglj kc sif |fdf kc fsdf$ f c|l}g{f pjkc fpf}clc} ljij

fl{gxgkfkc go{c}ikgf c fl{gxgkfkc hgofd/ Kc|{f hj}if$ f c|l}g{f pf||xcd kc |c} s{gdgrfkf ljij

go|{}sico{j pf}f fdlfof} si kc{c}igofkj jmbcl{gxj ) |cip}c vsc |c }cfdgrf si cuc}llgj c|l}g{j pf}f

js{}f hgofdgkfkc$ |cbf f fvsg|gj c ljo|jdgkfj kc xjlfmsd}gj$ kc f|pcl{j| a}fif{glfg|$ c{l/ ) c

{fimi ljij sif hgofdgkfkc ci |g ) |cip}c vsc j jmbcl{gxj hgofd kf fl{gxgkfkc |cbf c|l}cxc} si {cu{j/

Nf|{ %67772 =0' |smdgoef fgokf f gipj}{olgf kj pj{colgfd kf c|l}g{f pf}f |c l}gf} kghc}colgfj go{c}of

co{}c fdsoj|6 %{c}ij fdcij ci oj{f'/ G|{j |gaoghglf vsc f| fl{gxgkfkc| kc c|l}g{f pjkci goldsg}

kghc}colgfj oj| |casgo{c| vsf{}j l}g{}gj|2

6/ [cipj %fdaso| fdsoj| |j ifg| }pgkj|'>

6Mgoocokghhc}corgc}soa%Nf|{$ 67772 =0'


6/64

=/ Oxcd %fdaso| fdsoj| |j icdej}c|'>


7/64

ljaog{gxf| go{co|f|$ ljij pj} cucipdj2 f }chdcuj |jm}c j ljo{ckj$ f cup}c||j c f| hj}if| dgoas|{glf|

ci s|j> f f{coj lj}}clj dgoas|{glf$ lji fl{gxgkfkc| go{co|gxf| kc ljo{}jdj ks}fo{c f c|l}g{f c f

}cxg|j kj {cu{j> c f cupc}gico{fj kc x}gf| h}isdf| c ljo|{}sc| fj c|l}cxc}$ sif xcr vsc j

p}jks{j hgofd %{cu{j js cuc}llgj' pf||f} pj} sif |}gc kc c{fpf|$ ljij f lj}}clj$ f kg|ls||j c*js

fodg|c$ f }cxg|j c$ isg{j p}jxfxcdico{c$ ojxfico{c f }ckflj/

F }cdf{gxf dco{gkj kj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f$ ljij fdskgkj ci Ec}iifo| %67572 {}f{f)|c kc sif flj jm|{gofkf$ ljo|{fo{c of vsfd e

sif a}fokc ljolco{}fj c |c l}gf sif {co|j go{cdcl{sfd c cijlgjofd go{co|f c l}c|lco{c/ Oj |c}$

< Lh/ %Ec}ifoo|$ 67572


8/64

pj}{fo{j$ c|{}foej vsc f c|l}g{f$ f{}fx| kc|{f }chdcuj$ ljo|{g{sf si icgj hj}{||gij kc p}jlc||fico{j

|g|{cif{grfj c }cpc{gj kf dgoasfaci/ [jkfxgf$ gipj}{f ldf}ghglf} vsc c|{f }cpc{gj ci ofkf |c

f||cicdef }cpc{gj icloglf p}c|co{c of fmj}kfaci mcefxgj}g|{f;/

F }cpc{gj c|{$ |gi$ hj}{cico{c }cdflgjofkf lji f xc}mfdgrfj kc pco|fico{j| %c f |sf ljo|cvsco{c

}ckflj'/ Oc|{f dgoef$ Ec}ifoo| fhg}if vsc f c|l}g{f c f xc}mfdgrfj kc pco|fico{j| |j p}jlc||j|

vsc |c go{c}lfdfi c vsc kclj}}ci |gisd{focfico{c$ c|{fokj go{gifico{c dgafkj| c |cokj$ pj} g||j$

is{sfico{c kcpcokco{c|/ Kc|{f hj}if$ f{}fx| kf xc}mfdgrfj kc pco|fico{j| p}jksr)|c doasf

cu{co|f c go{co|gxfico{c/ Fkcifg|$ j pco|f} of c|l}g{f go{ca}f sif kspdf f{coj2 vsci c|l}cxc p}c|{f

f{coj fj ljo{ckj c doasf/ G|{j cu{}cifico{c mcohglj pf}f f fp}cokgrfaci pj}vsc f f{coj

xjd{f |cip}c f lco{}f})|c of doasf/

Ci xg}{skc kf hj}ifj kj|*f| fdsoj|*f|

Fj djoaj kj lfp{sdj \le}cgmco fd| Mgdksoa3$ Ec}ifoo| %67572 =7)


9/64

Ci xg}{skc kj kc|coxjdxgico{j kf fhcl{gxgkfkc

Fj ic|ij {cipj$ f c|l}g{f {ci si dfkj fhcl{gxj$ sif xcr vsc |c cup}gic c j}afogrf pco|fico{j| c

cijc| pf}f |c pjkc} c|l}cxc} c {fimi ks}fo{c f c|l}g{f ci |g/ Fj goldsg} f xc}mfdgrfj kc gkcgf| c

|co{gico{j|$ f c|l}g{f coxjdxc f fhcl{gxgkfkc kc vsci c|l}cxc %lh/ Ec}ifoo| 67572 =5'/ Pj} |sf xcr$|casokj f P|gljdjagf c j hsolgjofico{j kj l}cm}j c kf ici}gf$ {skj fvsgdj vsc p}jxjlf cijj c

kc|pc}{f fhcl{j| chglfrico{c fp}cokgkj c ifg| hflgdico{c %}c'dcim}fkj/ Of| pfdfx}f| kc Ec}iifo|2

Fhcl{gxj chglfr8/

Pj} d{gij$ c oj |casgico{j kj vsc hjg }chc}gkj }cdf{gxfico{c fj ljo{}gms{j kf c|l}g{f$ pco|j vsc j

kjiogj fhcl{gxj kcxc |c} goldskj |cip}c vsc pj||xcd$ kfkj vsc c|{c af}fo{c kc sif fp}cokgrfaci

chglfr/ H}cvsco{cico{c |c d c c|l}cxc |jm}c f }cdfj co{}c f fhcl{gxgkfkc c f chgllgf kf

fp}cokgrfaci/ Of fsdf kcxc)|c cupdj}f} f p}jugigkfkc kj| pco|fico{j| c cijc| kj |sbcg{j vsc

c|l}cxc c l}gf}$ pf}f g||j$ si c|pfj/

J {}cgoj kf C|l}g{f

Qf| ofleec} fsh kci Pfpgc} |{ce{$ g|{ os} kc} |gle{mf}c

ndcgoc [cgd cgoco a}jco Icoac xjo Ackfonco$ kgc ifo mcgi

%h}cik|p}fledgleco' \le}cgmco ackfle{ sok p}jmcqcg|c

hj}isdgc}{ ef{^Y/%Ec}ifoo|$ 67572


10/64

P}jks{j

Kc flj}kj lji \{j}le %67772 =30'$ ljo|gkc}f)|c vsc j p}jks{j hgofd jm{gkj {ci ci ljo{f j| |casgo{c|

f|pcl{j|2

Oj c|vscif co{cokf)|c hsoj kj {cu{jljij jmbcl{gxj ljisoglf{gxj$ ljo{ckj ljij {cif c

j}afogrfj kc ljo{ckj|$ c hj}if dgoas|{glf ljij pfdfx}f|$ ljdjlfc|$ ij}hj||go{fuc$ cdcico{j|

kc ljc|j$ j}{ja}fhgf/

Oc|{c |co{gkj$ kc flj}kj lji Nf|{ %67772 =='$ c|l}cxc)|c pf}f jm{c} si kc{c}igofkj p}jks{j vsc {ci

sif kc{c}igofkf hsoj/ Pf}f g||j jm|c}xfi)|c j| ljo{ckj| c f| hj}if| dgoas|{glf| ocdc s{gdgrfkf|/

[c} ljij hgofdgkfkc kf c|l}g{f j p}jks{j $ |ci kxgkf$ gipj}{fo{c/ [jkfxgf$ f c|l}g{f oj kcxc |c}

}cksrgkf fpcof| fj p}jks{j$ sif xcr vsc cug|{ci js{}f| {f}chf| }cdcxfo{c| vsc |c }chc}ci fj p}jlc||j

kf c|l}g{f ci |g/

P}jlc||j

Pj} js{}j dfkj$ \{j}le %67772 =36' fhg}if vsc j vsc kclgkc f c|{}s{s}f c j| cdcico{j| kj p}jks{j c|l}g{j

j p}jlc||j vsc kclj}}c fo{c| kc |c lecaf} fj p}jks{j hgofd/ J |casgo{c c|vscif$ hj}oclgkj pcdj fs{j}

c mf|cfkj oj c|{skj |jm}c f c|l}g{f pj} si }fij kf P|gljdjagf Ljaog{gxf$ ljo{cipdf j ijkj ljij

kclj}}c j p}jlc||j c f| c{fpf| vsc goldsg c of| vsfg| |c kgxgkc/ J p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f coxjdxc hfl{j}c|

cu{c}gj}c| c hfl{j}c| go{c}oj|$ |cokj j| d{gij| j| vsc pfs{fi j kcls}|j kj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f ^xc}

Bcledc$ lg{fkj ci \{j}le %6777'2 =36Y/

Cig||j} [cu{j

[gpj kc {cu{j

Hsoj kj{cu{j

Ljo{ckj

Hj}ifdgoas|{glf

]clcp{j}

Ljo{cu{j kf [f}chf

Ljokgc|cu{c}gj}c|

Lg}lso|{olgf||g{sflgjofg| cljisoglf{gxf|

P}jlc||j kc C|l}g{f

%Ijog{j}grfj'

Pdfoj

Hj}isdfj

]cxg|j

Ici}gf kc djoaj

p}frj

Ljoeclgico{j|

Lfpflgkfkc|

Ljipc{olgf|

Gipsd|j*P}c{cu{j$

Lg}lso|{olgf| cu{c}of|


11/64

6

J ljo{cu{j kf {f}chf goldsg f|pcl{j| ljij2 ij{gxj*p}c{cu{j kf {f}chf> dsaf}> lg}lso|{olgf {cipj}fd>

if{c}gfd kc c|l}g{f> fbskf| cu{c}of| %adj||}gj|$ kglgjo}gj|'> {cif c {gpj kc {cu{j> c pf}{c| kj {cu{j b

}ckgagkf|/ Of igoef jpgogj$ j }clcp{j} j dcg{j} js j {gpj kc pmdglj f vsc |c kc|{gof j {cu{j

{fimi pf}{c go{ca}fo{c kj ljo{cu{j oj vsfd f {f}chf kc c|l}g{f |c go|c}c$ c oj |jico{c pf}{c

ljo|{g{sgo{c kf ici}gf kc djoaj p}frj$ ojicfkfico{c oj| ljoeclgico{j| |jm}c j dcg{j}$ ljij ljo|{f

ci \{j}le %67772 =3='/

Oj img{j kf ici}gf kc djoaj p}frj }chc}gkf oj c|vscif$ j fs{j} ljo|gkc}f j| ljoeclgico{j| |jm}c j

dcg{j}$ j| ljoeclgico{j| |jm}c j {cif g/c/ ljoeclgico{j| kj isokj$ c j| ljoeclgico{j| dgoas|{glj|

|jm}c f c|{}s{s}f kj {cu{j %ljij j {gpj kc {cu{j c f |sf ljc}olgf' c |jm}c |go{fuc$ ij}hjdjagf$ duglj$

c{l/

]cdf{gxfico{c fj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f$ p}jlc||j c|{c lf}fl{c}grfkj pcdf ijoj{j}grfj vsc j

fljipfoef$ goldsg pdfoj$ hj}isdfj c }cxg|j/ Pj} pdfoj co{cokf)|c f }cp}c|co{fj ico{fd kf {f}chf

c|l}g{f$ |casgkf kf p}cpf}fj kc ljo{ckj| c kf |sf j}afogrfj/ F hj}isdfj fm}foac f fl{gxfj c

gipdcico{fj kc ljoeclgico{j| dgoas|{glj| {}fmfdefkj| ci kgxc}|j| oxcg| %|go{l{glj$ ij}hjdaglj c

dcuglfd' c f |sf }cfdgrfj a}hglf/ Pj} hgi$ j fs{j} icolgjof fgokf f }cxg|j kc {cu{j$ ks}fo{c c fp| f

hj}isdfj/ Oc|{f d{gif c{fpf$ f }cxg|j$ b oj |c c|{ {j |jm}clf}}cafkj lji f ljipdcuf {f}chf kf

}ckflj$ pcdj vsc |c pjkc kckglf} f{coj fj {cu{j covsfo{j si {jkj js covsfo{j pf}{c| c|pclhglf|/

Kc flj}kj lji \{j}le %67772 =3='$ f p}jksj kc {cu{j oj |casc c|{f j}kci ) pdfoj$ hj}isdfj c

}cxg|j ) kc hj}if c|{}g{f/ Pj} cucipdj$ pjkc)|c pdfocf} f p}ugif h}f|c j}fdico{c$ {c|{f} f j}{ja}fhgf

kc fpcof| fdasif| pfdfx}f| c|l}g{f|$ lj}}gag} js{}f|$ ljicf} lji f }ckflj kf h}f|c ljipdc{f$ kc{c})|c$ lj}}gag} j pdfoj kf h}f|c$ c{l/ F f{coj kj c|l}g{j} kg}gac)|c |gisd{focfico{c | kgxc}|f|

ljipjoco{c| js hf|c| kj p}jlc||j/

\cokj f p}{glf kc c|l}g{f covsfo{j fl{gxgkfkc hgofd$ g/c/ }ckflj kc {cu{j$ pjslj h}cvsco{c ci

ljo{cu{j c|ljdf} c ljo|{g{sgokj sif fl{gxgkfkc kc p}jhsokf ljipdcugkfkc vsc }cvsc} f{coj f

id{gpdj| f|pcl{j| gokgxgksfg| isg{f| xcrc| kcif|gfkj kghlgd$ pf}f vsc f fsdf kc doasf c|{}foacg}f

hjico{c f c|l}g{f$ j fs{j} fpjo{f ksf| ic{jkjdjagf| 2 pj} si dfkj$ f{}fx| kc {f}chf| pf}lcdf}c|

fofdg|fi)|c$ c|ldf}clci)|c c p}f{glfi)|c f| hf|c| kj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f> pj} js{}j dfkj$ kg}gac)|c f

f{coj pf}f lfkf pf||j c f|pcl{j |cpf}fkfico{c$ kc hj}if f }cksrg} f ljipdcugkfkc kf {f}chf kc

c|l}g{f/

Ijkcdj| kj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f pf}f f doasf c|{}foacg}f

\casgkfico{c |c}j fp}c|co{fkj| kjg| ijkcdj| }cdf{gxj| fj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f oj ljo{cu{j kj co|goj c

fp}cokgrfaci kc doasf c|{}foacg}f/ J p}gicg}j ijkcdj coljo{}f)|c ci \{j}le %67772 =3


12/64

66

Oj covsfk}fico{j kf {f}chf kc c|l}g{f c|{j goldskf| f| ljokgc| p}fai{glf|$ ojicfkfico{c j

fs{j} c j dcg{j}$ j ij{gxj kc c|l}g{f$ j {gpj kc {cu{j$ j jmbcl{gxj ljisoglf{gxj c j ljo{ckj adjmfd/ F

ljo|{}sj kj pdfoj kc c|l}g{f coadjmf$ pj} |sf xcr$ j| ljoeclgico{j| }cdf{gxfico{c fj ljo{ckj

%fl{gxfkj| f{}fx| kc f||jlgja}fif|$ ifpf| ico{fg|$ m}fgo|{j}igoa$ cupdj}fj kc si {cu{j'$ j|

ljoeclgico{j| }cdf{gxfico{c doasf %icgj| dgoas|{glj| ljij f hj}ifj kc pfdfx}f| c f| hsoc| kf

dgoasfaci' c f| kclg|c| }cdf{gxfico{c j}afogrfj kc ljo{ckj|/

J pjo{j |casgo{c$ f p}cpf}fj kc hj}isdfc|$ fmf}lf f }ckflj kj {cu{j lji j| pjo{j| {}fmfdefkj|

of| hf|c| fo{c}gj}c|$ lji }cls}|j fj fsudgj kj*f p}jhc||j}*f js kj kglgjo}gj pf}f }cickgf} fdasi

khglc vsc pj||f |s}ag}/ F }ckflj kj {cu{j$ }csogokj f| pcvscof| h}f|c| js f| pf}{c| kc h}f|c vsc}c|sd{f}fi kf hf|c fo{c}gj}$ }chc}c)|c cdfmj}fj kc si {cu{j go{cg}j lji c|pclgfd lsgkfkj of

ljo|{}sj kj {cu{j %h}f|c| ifg| ljipdcuf|$ f}{glsdfj co{}c f| pcvscof| h}f|c|$ ljocl{j}c| c js{}j|

cdcico{j| kc ljc|j$ c{l/' if| {fimi of vsfdgkfkc hj}ifd kj {gpj kc {cu{j/

Pj} d{gij$ f c{fpf kf }cxg|j fadjic}f j ljo{}jdj c f lj}}clj ci ksf| hf|c| kg|{go{f|/ F p}gicg}f

lj}}clj c ljo{}jdj$ kcpjg| kf }ckflj$ }cfdgrfkf pcdj*f fdsoj*f c fsugdgfkf pcdf| go|{}sc| kc

}cxg|j/ Of |casokf }jokf kc lj}}clj c ljo{}jdj kc|{flf)|c j ljo{}gms{j pj} pf}{c kj*f p}jhc||j}*f

vsc$ f||gofdfokj j| pjo{j| vsc p}clg|fi kc |c} }chj}isdfkj|$ pc}ig{c sif |casokf lj}}clj$ ci vsc

j fdsoj*f }cx {jkj| j| pjo{j| f||gofdfkj|/

\{j}le %67772 =35' cosic}f f| xfo{faco| kf cupdj}fj pj} c{fpf| gokgxgksfg| ljij |cokj2

6/ ]cksj kf ljipdcugkfkcF ljipdcugkfkc kj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f }cksrgkf vsfokj cdc kgxgkgkj ci x}gf| pf}{c|/ J*f fdsoj*f

pjkc cucls{f} f| pf}{c| kj p}jlc||j |slc||gxfico{c$ kc hj}if f ljolco{}f} f |sf f{coj$ ks}fo{c

lfkf pf||j$ ci f|pcl{j| c|pclhglj| kf p}jksj kc {cu{j/

=/ Ljo|lgcolgfdgrfjF| kghc}co{c| pf}{c| kj p}jlc||j {j}ofi)|c ljo|lgco{c| c |j cuc}lg{fkf| |cpf}fkfico{c |jm f hj}if kcfl{gxgkfkc| pf}lcdf}c|/

Covsfk}fico{j kf

[f}chf kc C|l}g{f

Gipsd|j* p}c{cu{j

Fs{j}*kc|{gof{}gj

Jmbcl{gxj ljisoglf{gxj

[cif///

Ljo|{}sj

kj Pdfoj kcC|l}g{f

Fl{gxfj$ fdf}afico{j$ j}afogrfjkj %p})' ljoeclgico{j dgoas|{glj c

kj ljo{ckj

P}cpf}fj

kcHj}isdfc|

J}afogrfj daglf kcpf}{c| kc h}f|c jspcvscof| h}f|c|

]ckflj kj

[cu{j

H}f|c| ljipdc{f|

J}kci kf| h}f|c|

Pf}a}fhj|

Pjo{sfj ///

]cxg|j


13/64

6=


14/64

6 Nf|{$ 67772 6=3)6=1> \{j}le$ 6777> =87> Ec}ifoo|$ 6757> ;0);;'/

Ljicj pj} hfrc} fdasif| jm|c}xfc| |jm}c f| lf{caj}grfc| kc Hfg{fsc} %67772 81)10' c \le}cg{c}

%=00=2 66)6


15/64

6;

gipckc vsc j |cs ljo{ckj |cbf kchgogkj pcdj c|l}cxco{c/ Oj co{fo{j$ {fd xc}|f{gdgkfkc oj sogxc}|fd f

{jkf f c|l}g{f kc|{c {gpj/ Oj}ifdico{c c|{c| cuc}llgj| lj|{sifi |c} lf}fl{c}grfkj| pj} si if}lfkj

ljo{}jdj kc {cif| c ljo{ckj$ ljij j cucipdj kj p}ccolegico{j kc hj}isd}gj|$ kc sif }c|pj|{f f

sif jhc}{f kc cip}caj$ kc si foolgj$ c{l/ Oc|{c |co{gkj$ c {cokj ci ljo{f vsc f c|l}g{f dgx}c {ci

gasfdico{c c |cip}c fdasif j}gco{fj$ f| ksf| jpc| |j fpf}co{cico{c xc}ghglxcg|/

Pf}f j p}c|co{c {}fmfdej gipj}{f faj}f fmj}kf} j| aoc}j| kc fl{gxgkfkc| kc c|l}g{f vsc |c

lg}lso|l}cxci js }cdflgjofi lji fvscdc vsc j {cif p}golgpfd2 f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf/ Oc|{c |co{gkj

cic}aci {}| ljolcg{j| p}golgpfg|2 f c|l}g{f dgx}c$ f c|l}g{f pc||jfd c f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf/

[}| ljolcg{j| p}ugij|

F| kcojigofc| C|l}g{f Dgx}c$ C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf c C|l}g{f Pc||jfd hj}fi coljo{}fkf| of mgmdgja}fhgf ci

fodg|c |ci$ ljo{skj$ |c}ci ldf}fico{c kg|{goasgkf| sif| kf| js{}f|/ [cokj pj} mf|c j| fs{j}c| Nf|{

%67772 6=3)6=1'$ Ec}ifoo| %67572 ;0);;' c \{j}le %67772 =87|/'$ pjkc)|c ljoldsg} vsc lfkf si kc|{c|

{gpj| kc c|l}g{f pjkc ljip}ccokc} j| }c|{fo{c| kjg|$ j vsc dec| {}fo|ig{c lf}fl{c}|{glf| |cicdefo{c|/

Pj} cucipdj$ si {cu{j pc||jfd pjkc |c} dgx}c c l}gf{gxj$ f||gi ljij si {cu{j dgx}c pjkc |c} l}gf{gxj c

pc||jfd$ c {fd ljij si {cu{j l}gf{gxj pjkc |c} dgx}c c pc||jfd/ Cdfmj}f} sif kg|{go j }gaj}j|f co{}c

c|{c| {}| ljolcg{j| oj $ pj}{fo{j$ sif {f}chf hlgd/

\fmcokj pf}{gkf vsc sif fl{gxgkfkc kc c|l}g{f pjkc fm}foac} |gisd{focfico{c f c|l}g{f pc||jfd$ f

c|l}g{f dgx}c c f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf$ {fdxcr |cbf fkcvsfkj {co{f} kc{c}igof} fvscdf vsc f lf}fl{c}|{glf

kg|{go{gxf kc lfkf sif$ pf}f kcpjg| pf}{g} pf}f j |cs go{c} )}cdflgjofico{j/

C|l}g{f Dgx}c

[fd ljij }chc}c Pj}{ifoo %lg{fkj ci Nf|{$ 67772 81'$ f c|l}g{f dgx}c si ljolcg{j isg{f| xcrc| s|fkj kc

hj}if kgxc}aco{c/ Pf}f so| kc|gaof {jkf f c|l}g{f kc|p}jxgkf kc ijkcdj|$ of vsfd f c|ljdef kj {cif$

kj| icgj| kc cup}c||j c kf hj}if dgx}c/ Pf}f js{}j|$ f c|l}g{f dgx}c goldsg {fimi {jkf f c|l}g{f

}cfdgrfkf pcdf ifgj}gf kf| pc||jf| c vsc |c lg}lso|l}cxc fj img{j p}gxfkj$ pj} cucipdj2 lf}{f|

pc||jfg|$ icij}fokj|$ pcvscof| ico|faco|/

F||gi$ c of dgoef kc \{j}le %67772 =87|/'$ pf}clc hfrc} |co{gkj f{}gmsg} ljij lf}fl{c}|{glf kg|{go{gxf kfc|l}g{f dgx}c j ifgj} kc|p}cokgico{j kc ljoxcoc| c|l}g{f|$ oj vsc}cokj g|{j |gaoghglf}$ c|pclgfdico{c

ci ljo{cu{j kc |fdf kc fsdf$ vsc f c|l}g{f dgx}c |cbf kc|p}jxgkf kc vsfdvsc} {gpj kc j}gco{fj/

Co{}fokj faj}f oj go{c})}cdflgjofico{j kj| ljolcg{j|$ Nf|{ %67772 6=3)6=1' fhg}if vsc f c|l}g{f dgx}c

si icgj pf}f f pc}lcpj c cupc}golgf kc |g p}p}gj$ jhc}clcokj f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc cup}c||f}

|co{gico{j| c pco|fico{j| c f |sf hgofdgkfkc f ljisoglfj kc|{f| f js{}j|$ }clj}}cokj)|c js oj f

si cs hgl{lgj/ \casokj j fs{j}$ {}f{f)|c kc sif mjf jpj}{sogkfkc pf}f f p}jksj kc {cu{j|

fs{o{glj| kj*f fdsoj*f/ Ljoxi }chc}g}$ pj}{fo{j$ f dgafj c|{fmcdclgkf lji f hfo{f|gf c gifagofj

f{}fx| kf p}c|cof kf hglj c lji f gokgxgksfdgkfkc f{}fx| kj }cdf{j kc cupc}golgf| c pco|fico{j|/


16/64

6

C|l}g{f Pc||jfd

Pj} |sf xcr$ |cip}c vsc |c pf}{gdef fdaj kc pc||jfd coljo{}fij)oj| of c|hc}f kc|{c aoc}j kc c|l}g{f/

C|{c |c} p}jxfxcdico{c j {}fj ifg| lf}fl{c}|{glj kf c|l}g{f pc||jfd2 j*f p}p}gj*f fdsoj*f pjkc}

|co{g} vsc |c cup}c||f covsfo{j pc||jf c oj covsfo{j c|{skfo{c$ j vsc$ pj} |cs {s}oj$ pc}ig{c fj*p}jhc||j}*f ljoeclc} j|*f| fdsoj|*f| of |sf gokgxgksfdgkfkc %Ec}ifoo|$ 67572 ;0);;'/

Kc flj}kj lji Ec}ifoo| %67572 ;0);;'$ c|l}g{f pc||jfd oj |gaoghglf vsc vsci c|l}cxc |c kcxf kc|pjbf}

c {fimi oj |gaoghglf vsc |c {}f{c kc si {cu{j pc||jfd |jm}c |g ic|ij/ [fd ljij icolgjofkj f

p}jp|g{j kf c|l}g{f dgx}c$ pjkc efxc} si fs{j}*pc}|jofaci hgllgjofd$ j vsc fdgacg}f} f fl{gxgkfkc kc

c|l}g{f/ Kc ojxj$ j go{c})}cdflgjofico{j kj| aoc}j| kc c|l}g{f coljo{}f)|c p}c|co{c f{}fx| kf hglj c

kj hfl{j kc oj |c {c} kc lgoag} f ljo{ckj pc||jfd %|c} co{j dgx}c js l}gf{gxf:'/

C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf

\ci vsc}c} fkgfo{f} f f}asico{fj kj p}ugij lfp{sdj$ kg}cg |gipdc|ico{c vsc f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf |c

coljo{}f ci xjaf c f{}fl{gxf$ pjg| pc}ig{c co{}f} ci ljo{fl{j lji f| p}p}gf| hj}f| l}gf{gxf|$

cupdj}f})|c c kgxc}{g})|c$ m}golfokj lji f| pfdfx}f|$ j| |gaoghglfkj|$ f hj}if kj {cu{j c{l %Nf|{$ 67772

6=8|/'/ [}fj| kg|{go{gxj| kf C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf {c}j kc |c}$ lji lc}{crf$ f gifagofj c f hfo{f|gf $ f

pdf|{glgkfkc dgoas|{glf c j bjaj/ Pj} l}gf{gxgkfkc co{cokc)|c {fimi f j}gagofdgkfkc> sif ifocg}f kc

c|l}cxc} kghc}co{c$ {fdxcr gojxfkj}f$ if}lfkf pj} f||jlgfc| gokg{f| c pcdf hj}f cup}c||gxf c j

esij}/

\casokj Nf|{ %67772 6=8|/'$ pf}f isg{j|*f| j|*f| fdsoj|*f| f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf fdaj ojxj$ f vsc oj

c|{j flj|{sifkj|*f|/ Pjkc$ oj jm|{fo{c$ ljo|{g{sg} sif fl{gxgkfkc mf|{fo{c f{}fl{gxf$ kc|kc vsc

pj||fi pf}{gdef} cupc}golgf| pc||jfg| c kc|coxjdxc} f hj}f kf hfo{f|gf dgx}c| kj ickj kc fxfdgfc|

ocaf{gxf|/ J fs{j} kchcokc fgokf f golds|j kf c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf kc|kc j golgj c oj f pf}{g} kc oxcg|

go{c}ikgj|$ ljij |c} }chdcl{gkj oj lfp{sdj |casgo{c/

J go{c})}cdflgjofico{j kj| {}| ljolcg{j| fxc}gasf)|c ifg| sif xcr2 j ljo{ckj pjkc |c} pc||jfd c oj

{ci pj}vsc oj |c} dgx}c/ Ljo{skj$ pco|j vsc f vsc|{j |c pjkc} }c|jdxc} kf |casgo{c hj}if2

goxc}{cokj f fodg|c/ F||gi$ pjkc)|c fhg}if} vsc f c|l}g{f dgx}c c pc||jfd oj |j jm}gaf{j}gfico{c

l}gf{gxf|$ pjg| pjkci kg|pco|f} f hfo{f|gf$ f gifagofj$ j bjaj c j esij}$ f||gi ljij f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf

pjkc {c} j {cif c j ljo{ckj b kchgogkj %djaj oj dgx}c' c oj p}clg|f} kc co{}f} oj img{j pc||jfd/

Ljij {fd$ c pj}vsc oj fmkglj kc ksf| lf}fl{c}|{glf| vsc fpcof| f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf p}c||spc$ oj

gipj}{f fvsg goxfdgkf} ocoesi kj| {}| {gpj| kc c|l}g{f cupj|{j|$ if|$ pcdf {co{f{gxf kc kg|{goj vsc

ldf}fico{c kcosolgf pc}icfmgdgkfkc$ fp}c|co{f} j ij{gxj kj {cif kj p}c|co{c {}fmfdej$ cupdglfokj

vsc f| |sf| fl{gxgkfkc| pjkc}j js oj pc}pf||f} lf}fl{c}|{glf| kj| js{}j| kjg| {gpj| kc c|l}g{f/

Kc|{f hj}if$ |j j lf}l{c} dkglj c j |jlgfd$ ljipjoco{c| gokg|pco|xcg| kf c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf c ifg|

fkgfo{c cupj|{j|$ vsc xgolfi j {{sdj kc|{c {}fmfdej/ Ljo|gkc}j)j| sif ifg|)xfdgf pf}f {skj2 fdsoj*f$a}spj*{s}if$ co|goj$ fp}cokgrfaci c$ oj icoj| gipj}{fo{c$ p}jhc||j}*f/


17/64

6

C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf

Kci H}cik|p}flecodc}oc} fsle kci Fohoac} jkc} kc}

Fohoac}go qg}k cgo Pj{co{gfd n}cf{gxc} \le}cgmhegancg{co

rsac|{fokco$ kf| c| qcg{c} rs co{hfd{co agd{/%Pjiic}go$ 67782 7'

L}gf{gxgkfkc

N}cf{gxg{{ |jdd{c kco Ico|leco adlndglec}

ifleco/ %Ijg|c|'

M}cxc go{}jksj eg|{}glf

F l}gf{gxgkfkc cug|{c e {fo{j {cipj vsfo{j f p}p}gf esifogkfkc$ j vsc oj kcguf kc {j}of}

go{c}c||fo{c j hfl{j kj |cs c|{skj c goxc|{gafj fpcof| |s}ag} f icgj kj |l/ UU$ ifg| p}clg|fico{c f

6730$ oj| CSF$ lji j {}fmfdej lgco{hglj kc Bjw Pfsd Asgdhj}k$ go{g{sdfkj kc L}cf{gxg{w%Ijg|c|'/ F pf}{g}

kc|{c ijico{j kc|kjm}f}fi)|c j oic}j kc goxc|{gafc| |smj}kgofkf| l}gf{gxgkfkc c c|{f pcoc{}js

x}gj| lfipj| kf |jlgckfkc c lsd{s}f pj} kgxc}|j| ij{gxj|/

Kco{j kj lfipj {clojdaglj c pjd{glj$ kc flj}kj lji Hfg|{fsc} %67712 6;)=6'$ f l}gf{gxgkfkc {j}ojs)|c

si ljolcg{j gipj}{fo{c ks}fo{c f Asc}}f H}gf$ vsfokj j| fic}glfoj|$ fp| ksf| {co{f{gxf| hfdefkf| kc

dfof} si |f{dg{c$ |c |co{ci ficffkj| pcdj |slc||j kj p}gicg}j dfofico{j |jxg{glj ci 6731/ F

pf}{g} kc|{c ijico{j b oj |c p}jls}fxf j ifg| go{cdgaco{c$ if| fo{c| j ojxj c$ flgif kc {skj$ j

l}gf{gxj/ F||gi$ fvsgdj vsc hjg si fljo{clgico{j {clojdaglj c pjd{glj hflgdico{c |c {}fo|hj}ijs osi

go{c}c||c c oclc||gkfkc oflgjofd %fic}glfof' vsc |c p}jpfajs pcdf| kcifg| }cf| |jlgjcljoiglf|/ Kc

hfl{j$ {j}ojs)|c oj c|p}g{j kf pjlf kc x}gf| go|{g{sgc|$ oj culcp{sfokj f gok|{}gf$ vsc ljicjs f

s|f} {loglf| ljij j m}fgo|{j}igoa pf}f f{goag} icdej} psmdglgkfkc c ic}lfkj|/

Fdi kj| gipsd|j| |jlgjcljoiglj| |sp}f lg{fkj|$ Ijg|c| fhg}if vsc$ oj lfipj lgco{hglj$ j sd{}fpf||f}

kc sif ojj }cdgagj|f js i|{glf kf l}gf{gxgkfkc c kj aogj f}{|{glj$ f kc{clj kf sogxc}|fdgkfkc kj

pj{colgfd l}gf{gxj c j }cljoeclgico{j kj fipdj c|pcl{}j kf l}gf{gxgkfkc ci lj}}cdfj lji j kf

go{cdgaolgf ljo|{g{s}fi c|{isdj|pf}f j mjji kf l}gf{gxgkfkc/

Pf}fdcdfico{c$ oj lfipj pckfaaglj$ f p}c||j kf cugaolgf pj} p}jlckgico{j| l}gf{gxj| {gxc}fi ljij

}c|sd{fkj sif ojxf ojj kc ckslfj60/ F ckslfj pf||js f f|pg}f} hj}ifj kc pc}|jofdgkfkc|

l}gf{gxf|$ l}g{glf|$ vsc oj }clcgfi j ljohdg{j c vsc }cbcg{fi j ljohj}ig|ij$ j vsc oj kcgujs kc

60Ifo qjdd{c oso n}cf{gxc| Xc}efd{co h}kc}o sok rs kgc|ci Rqcln cgoc |{f}nc Dcg|{soa|mc{josoa$cgo|cg{gac H}kc}soa njoxc}aco{co Kconco| sok cgoc Mc|{}fhsoa kc| Ojonjohj}ig|is| xc}icgkco/%Ijg|c|' Oj jm|{fo{c$ c|{f ojj oj kcgufxf kc |c} dgig{fkf ci {c}ij| kc fm}foaolgf2 Fddc}kgoa|

qgc|co fddc {ecj}c{g|leco Njorcp{c cgo xc}n}r{c| Xc}|{okog| xjo N}cf{gxg{{ fsh sok rgcd{co xjo Fohfoafo ice} fsh cgoc |cdcn{gxc Ejlemcafmsoa|h}kc}soa fm/ ". ///C| qf} fd|j xjo xj}oec}cgo os} fo kgcH}kc}soa cgoc} ndcgoco Igokc}ecg{ rs} ocsco Cdg{c ". %Ijg|c|'


18/64

6

dcxfo{f} fdaso| }clcgj|66/ Ijg|c| fl}c|lco{f vsc cug|{ci fdasif| gkcgf| c}}ocf| }cdf{gxf|

l}gf{gxgkfkc$ |cokj sif kcdf| f ljohs|j lji si p}golpgj kc dfg||cr)hfg}c/ Of |sf jpgogj$

l}gf{gxgkfkc gipdglf si lc}{j a}fs kc fs{j}gkfkc$ f||gi ljij ijkcdj| ljo|g|{co{c| c hfl{j| $ vsc |j

p})}cvsg|g{j| gipj}{fo{c|/

Kg}clc| kf goxc|{gafj lgco{hglf

Ijg|c| fpjo{f {}| kg}clc| p}golgpfg| of goxc|{gafj lgco{hglf kf l}gf{gxgkfkc/ C|{f| |j f pc||jf$ j

p}jlc||j c j p}jks{j$ |cokj vsc Asgdhj}k %lg{fkj ci Ijg|c|' kg|{goasc co{}c kjg| {gpj| kc p}jks{j|

l}gf{gxj|2 pj} si dfkj$ j p}jks{j {foaxcd c flcg{c pcdf lsd{s}f c$ pj} js{}j dfkj$ j p}jks{j p|gljdaglj$

|cbf cup}c||j js |cbfi |gipdc| gkcgf| pco|fkf|/

Kc flj}kj lji j fs{j} %Ijg|c|'$ f| lf}fl{c}|{glf| kc si p}jks{j l}gf{gxj |j h}cvsco{cico{c

}cdflgjofkf| lji f{}gms{j| ljij j}gagofdgkfkc$ ojxgkfkc$ fkcvsfj$ goxsdaf}gkfkc$ c|pjo{focgkfkc c

ljoxcogolgf> js vsfdgkfkc| ljij fmc}{s}f$ hdcugmgdgkfkc c coacoej|gkfkc/ Ci Qjdh}si %=0602 =1'

coljo{}fij| {}| lf}fl{c}|{glf| jm}gaf{}gf| pf}f |c ljo|gkc}f} si p}jks{j l}gf{gxj$ |j cdf|2 f

ijkc}ogkfkc$ j |co{gkj c f flcg{fmgdgkfkc/

[jkfxgf$ of fl{sfdgkfkc$ ci c|pclgfd ci ljo{cu{j c|ljdf}$ cug|{c lfkf xcr ifg| sofogigkfkc ci ljdjlf}

j p}jlc||j oj lco{}j %Ijg|c|'/ Oc|{c |co{gkj$ gipj}{f icolgjof} f |casgo{c lfpflgkfkc ljisi oj|

kgxc}|j| p}jlc||j| l}gf{gxj| ojicfkf pj} Dfokfs %lg{fkj ci Ijg|c|'2

-///kgc Hegancg{$ Mcrgcesoaco rqg|leco xj}ec} somcrjacoco C}hfe}soaco rs hgokco$ kgc |gle go

kc} Hj}i ocsc} Kcon|lecif{f fd| ocsc C}hfe}soaco$ Gkcco jkc} P}jksn{c c}acmco//// Kgc|c|n}cf{gxc Pj{co{gfd g|{ bckci Gokgxgkssi acacmco sok nfoo go bckc} Dcmco||g {sf{gjo foacqfok{

qc}kco-/

Pf}f f fs{j}f$ oj p}jlc||j kc l}gfj kc ojxf| }cdfc| co{}c ksf| cupc}golgf| vsc kcpjg| }c|sd{fi ci

ojxf| gkcgf|$ cug|{c sif fl{gxgkfkc mgpjdf} co{}c daglf c hfo{f|gf6=$ vsc$ pj} |sf xcr$ pj{colgf} c||f

ic|if f||jlgfj gojxfkj}f/ Oc|{f dgoef$ of jpgogj kc Ijg|c|$ f mf|c pf}f j| p}jlckgico{j| l}gf{gxj|

$ ci ac}fd$ f c|{gisdfj kc gkcgf|$ f||co{c oj |cs }cdflgjofico{j lji bjaj| c oj s|j kf hfo{f|gf/

Pf}f {fd$ L}jpdcw %lg{fkf ci Ijg|c|' fpjo{f j| |casgo{c| i{jkj|2 pco|fico{j |go{{glj6 goxc}|j kj

p}jmdcif> ljolco{}fj of gkcgf kjigofo{c> c }jipc} mdjvscgj| kc pco|fico{j/ Pjkci)|c fgokf

ljo|gkc}f}$ kc flj}kj lji Ijg|c|$ f| |casgo{c| {loglf|2 p}c|c}xf} gkcgf|6;> eg|{}gf| f pf}{g} kc }skj|>

66Egokc}dgle h} qg}nsoa|xjddc Njorcp{c qf} {cgdqcg|c |glec}dgle fsle kgc Foa|{ xj} kco -Hjdaco- kc}N}cf{gxg{{$ fd|j xj} |w|{cinjo{}}co$ njohdgn{mc}cg{co sok kfec} somcvscico Ico|leco$ kgc rscgoci icg|{os} efdmec}rgaco Go{c}c||c fo kc} N}cf{gxg{{|h}kc}soa ache}{ ef{/ %Ijg|c|'6= Ci pjo{j| hs{s}j| kc|{c {}fmfdej cupdfof})|c) f go{c}flj cug|{co{c co{}c j| ecig|h}gj| lc}cm}fg| j c|vsc}kj lji f daglf c j kg}cg{j lji f cijj c f hfo{f|gf ) c j |cs pfpcd of hjico{fj kfl}gf{gxgkfkc ci p}jlc||j| kc c|l}g{f/ Xc}$ f cucipdj$ f |clj F|pcl{j| p|gljdaglj| kf c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf/6< F{}fx| kf fdgcofj kj ljoeclgkj c kf hfigdgf}grfj lji j kc|ljoeclgkj2 ks}le Xc}h}ciksoa xjo

Mcnfoo{ci mrq/ \gle)Xc}{}fs{)Ifleco xjo Somcnfoo{ci nooco ocsc Rs|fiicoeoac ac|lefhhcoqc}kco/ %Ijg|c|'6; J fs{j} |sac}c j| mdjlj| kc oj{f|$ if| vsc oj c|{cbfi |sbcg{j| f fxfdgfj/ %Ijg|c|'


19/64

6

m}fgo|{j}igoa> icdej}f} jmbcl{j|> coacok}f} pj||gmgdgkfkc| kc s|j> p}ccolec} kc|coej|> goxco{f}

|imjdj| pf}f pfdfx}f| c|pclhglf|> pf}jkgf}> c$ hgofdico{c$ l}gf} fpf}cdej| kc hfo{f|gf/

Kf goxc|{gafj lgco{hglf }cdf{gxf fj p}jlc||j l}gf{gxj$ ci c|pclgfd j c|{skj kj vsc fljo{clc ks}fo{c j

p}jlc||j$ }c|sd{f f kc|gaofj kf| |sf| hf|c|/ Qjdh}si %=0602 =7' fp}c|co{f f| vsf{}j hf|c| kj

p}jlc||j l}gf{gxj |casokj Ls}{g| 632

6/ Go|pg}fj kgr }c|pcg{j f sif hf|c kc p}cpf}fj kf {f}chf vsc goldsg j p}jlc||j kc |cljoh}jo{f} lji j icgj fimgco{c js$ ifg| ljol}c{fico{c$ kc |c kckglf} f vsc|{c| c|pclhglf|/

=/ Golsmfj js if{s}fj kf| gkcgf| ljoeclgkf| if| {fimi f| fgokf pjslj ldf}f| vsc |cljicfi f kcdgocf} oj goljo|lgco{c/

=/ Hdsolgf2 p}jksrg} j ifgj} oic}j kc gkcgf| pj||xcg| osi kc{c}igofkj c|pfj kc {cipj>;/ J}gagofdgkfkc2 coljo{}f} |jdsc| culcplgjofg| c goljiso|>3/ ]ckchgogj2 go{c}p}c{f} jmbcl{j| kc sif hj}if ojxf c goljisi c s{gdgr)dj| pf}f si hgi

ljipdc{fico{c ojxj>

8/ Cdfmj}fj2 ljolcmc} gkcgf| c cdfmj}f} si pdfoj ljol}c{j>63 F fs{j}f %=0602 =7' }c||fdxf fgokf js{}f| hf|c| fp}c|co{fkf| pj} fs{j}c| kghc}co{c| %xc} oj{f kc}jkfp 3'/ F| hf|c| fvsg ojicfkf| |j pf||xcg| kc |c}ci go{}jksrgkf| oj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf/68 Pf}f c|{c {gpj kc pco|fico{j$ j kgxc}aco{c$ pf}clc ljo{}gmsg} f fl{gxgkfkc mgpjdf} co{}c f daglf c f

hfo{f|gf$ icolgjofkf| fo{c}gj}ico{c ci Dfokfs$ sif xcr vsc c|{f p}jpglgfkj}f kc ojxf| cf||jlgfc|$ gkcgf| c p}jks{j|/61 Lh/ Qjdh}si %=0602 =5'


20/64

6

1/ Fodg|c2 }cljoeclc} j| ljipjoco{c| kc jmbcl{j| ljipdcuj|>5/ \o{c|c2 j}afogrf} pf}{c| kc hj}if f ljo|{g{sg} si {jkj/

Pjiic}go %lg{fkf ci Qjdh}si$ =0602 =5' fkfp{f c|{f| lfpflgkfkc| pf}f j p}jlc||j kc co|goj of fsdf

kc c|l}g{f oj| |casgo{c| l}g{}gj|2 fmc}{s}f %f kg|pjogmgdgkfkc kc }cljdec} gipsd|j| kj icgj lg}lsokfo{c'$

coacoej|gkfkc %l}gfj kc fdaj ojxj' c lfpflgkfkc kc kc|ljmc}{f %covsfo{j kc|ljmc}{f kc fdaj vsc

|cip}c cug|{gs'/

Gipj}{f |jm}c{skj |smdgoef}$ ci bcg{j kc ljolds|j$ vsc f l}gf{gxgkfkc c|{ $ co{j$ fj fdlfolc kc lfkf

si %lh/ Ijg|c|> Qjdh}si$ =0602 =7'$ ljohc}gokj |co{gkj c pc}{goolgf fj p}c|co{c {}fmfdej/ Oj |c {}f{f$

cxgkco{cico{c$ kc sif vsc|{j kc acogfdgkfkc$ if| kf bsoj kc {jkj| j| f|pcl{j| flfmfkj| kc

icolgjof}65/

Lf}fl{c}|{glf| kf L}gf{gxgkfkc

F |sf okjdc isd{gkgico|gjofd }cxc|{c f l}gf{gxgkfkc kc si a}fokc pj{colgfd pf}f cupdj}fj$ g/c/ f |sf

c|{gisdfj df{co{c oj| ifg| kg|{go{j| img{j|/ Hfg|{fsc} %67772 =6' fhg}if vsc j ljolcg{j l}gf{gxgkfkc

goldsg f| |casgo{c| kgico|c|$ {jkf| cdf| jm|c}xxcg| c fpdglxcg| c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf2

6/ F|pcl{j ljaog{gxj2 f {}fo|hgas}fj67 kj| {gpj| kc {cu{j c kf| oj}if| dgoas|{glf|/=/ F|pcl{j Fhcl{gxj2 f dgmc}{fj kf| lfpflgkfkc| cup}c||gxf| kf cup}c||gxgkfkc c cij{gxgkfkc/


21/64

=

p}p}gj$ j}gco{fkf pf}f j c|{skfo{c$ c f c|l}g{f covsfo{j kc|coxjdxgico{j c|{gd|{glj$ j}gco{f kf pf}f f

kg|lgpdgof %f }c{}glf c f dgoas|{glf'/ F fmj}kfaci j}gco{fkf pf}f j c|{skfo{c fpjo{fxf pf}f j

l}c|lgico{j gokgxgksfd kc|{c f{}fx| kj kc|coxjdxgico{j kf |sf doasf c cup}c||j c|l}g{f/ F||gi$ j

pjo{j lco{}fd kf c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf j*f fdsoj*f c j |cs kc|cipcoej c|l}g{j j |cs c|{gdj p}p}gj/ Ljij

l}{glf$ fp}c|co{fkj j hfl{j kc vsc f c|l}g{f {j}ofxf)|c ifg| oj c|pcdej kfvsgdj vsc |c fp}cokgf c oj

{fo{j kc |g p}p}gj|/

Ci ljo{}fpf}{gkf$ kc flj}kj lji j fs{j}$ f fmj}kfaci j}gco{fkf pf}f f kg|lgpdgof fdicbfxf f

fp}jp}gfj kf c|{gd|{glf c kf }c{}glf f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf c|{fxf fj |c}xgj kf fp}jp}gfj dgoas|{glf/

Co{cokc)|c$ pj}{fo{j$ vsc f c|l}g{f hj||c xg|{f covsfo{j |spj}{c kc sif |go{fuc lj}}cl{f$ ci p}jd kj

c|{gdj gokgxgksfd kc lfkf si/ Pf}fdcdfico{c$ c|{c |jm}cpc|j p}jxjlfkj pcdj cohjvsc of |go{fuc {goef

ljij ljo{}fpc|j j co|goj kf }c{}glf vsc goldsf f }cljdef kc gkcgf|$ j kc|coxjdxgico{j kc ljolcg{j| c f

p}jksj kc {cu{j| f{cokcokj fj c|{gdj c fj chcg{j oj dcg{j}/ C|{c ljohdg{j kf| ksf| pj|gc| co{}c fdsoj

c kg|lgpdgof | xcgj f fdgxgf} of klfkf kc 50$ fd{s}f ci vsc |c pf||js f ljo|gkc}f} sif fmj}kfaci

go{ca}f{gxf kf| ksf| pc}|pcl{gxf|/

J| ljo{j}oj| p}{glj| kf c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf p}f{glfkf kc|kc f KK]$ pj} si dfkj$ c f xf|{f fipdg{skc c lf}gr

lgco{hglj kf c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf kc|coxjdxgkf oj| CSF$ pj} js{}j dfkj$ ljo{}gms}fi of{s}fdico{c pf}f vsc

f| ksf| }cfdgkfkc| pj||sfi {}fj| kg|{go{j| of fl{sfdgkfkc/ Qjdh}si %=0602


22/64

=6

c|{skj |jm}c f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf$ fj vsc Qc}kc} %=0012 67)=


23/64

==

fs{j ljoeclgico{j/ Pf}f vsc f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf oj ljo{cipdc fpcof| j p}ja}c||j gokgxgksfd

if| {fimi |jlgfd$ f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf kcxc p}j||casg} lji j kgdjaj p}jks{gxj lji f|

cupc}gico{fc| dg{c}}gf| vsc lsoefi f dg{c}f{s}f kc|kc j ]jifo{g|ij/ Kcxc p}jls}f} ickgf}

f| a}fokc| fd{c}of{gxf| of dg{c}f{s}f ljo{cipj}ocf$ f cupc}golgf dgoas|{glf c f pc}lgf kc |g

p}p}gj/==

Ljipjoco{c| kf C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf pjkc)|c kg|{goasg} pj} isg{j| f|pcl{j| ljij f hfo{f|gf$ f gifagofj$ f j}gagofdgkfkc$

j esij}$ f xfdj}grfj kj c|l}cxco{c c kf |sf ljipc{olgf |jlgfd/ [jkj| c|{c| f|pcl{j| c|{j$ ci

Hfg|{fsc} %67712 68|/'$ ljoa}cafkj| ci {}| ljipjoco{c|2

6/ Bjaj c hj}if kj| cuc}llgj|=/ J}gco{fj pf}f j p}jlc||j c oj pf}f j p}jks{j


24/64

= |c co{cokc} f |g p}p}gj$ cup}gig}

|co{gico{j| c pf}{gdef} cupc}golgf|> kc|ljm}g} f p}p}gf l}gf{gxgkfkc> m}golf}$ kgxc}{g} )|c c |c} |jlgxcd>

c$ pj} hgi$ |c fp}jp}gf} c fkvsg}g} si c|{gdj p}p}gj c fpc}hcgjf} f |co|gmgdgkfkc dgoas|{glf/

F|pcl{j| p|gljdaglj| kf C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf

Ci Qc}kc} %=0012 Goglgj kcif|gfkj p}cljlc oj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f$ l}cof kc vsc f go|pg}fj hsdl}fd c vsc j

{cu{j kcxc |c} c|l}g{j kc hj}if fs{ji{glf>

P}jpco|j lj}}clj p}cif{s}f vsc mdjvscgf f| p}ugif| gkcgf| kc c|l}g{f>

=


25/64

=;

Oj hgofd$ j {cu{j kc|xfdj}grfkj lji l}g{}gj| c|{{glj| go|shglgco{c| js ifd ljip}ccokgkj|$p}jxjlfokj f p} p}ja}fifj kc ojxj| mdjvscgj| kc c|l}g{f>

Pjslf fs{jljo|lgolgf2 kxgkf kf| p}p}gf| p}c|{fc|$ kc|xfdj}grfj kf {f}chf c p}jls}fljipsd|gxf kc gkcgf| fd{c}of{gxf|/ Fdjoafico{j ci p}cijogc| kc lf|{gaj| c of pc}kf kc

kgaogkfkc pcdj |cs go|slc||j$ p}clgpg{fokj lji g||j j h}flf||j/

Oj co{fo{j$ ljij }chc}c j fs{j}$ pj} kc{}| kc isg{j| mdjvscgj| ljaog{gxj| c|{j$ gkco{glfico{c$

ij{gxj| cijlgjofg|$ vsc |c kc|coxjdxci f pf}{g} kj ickj c kf| go|cas}fof|2 f| }cflc| kj| ljdcaf| c

f| p}p}gf| l}g|c| kc xgkf$ |co{gico{j| kc lsdpf c kgj pj} |g p}p}gj pjkci lfs|f} ickj c pfxj}/

]cdf{gxfico{c fj| mdjvscgj| lsd{s}fg|$ p}j||casc Qc}kc} f |jlgckfkc p}jijxc isg{j ifg| f

ljohj}igkfkc$ ljo{gosfokj f pjc|gf f |c} f||jlgfkf lji f ocs}j|c/ \gisd{focfico{c$ j {}fmfdej

ljo|gkc}fkj ifg| kgaoj vsc j bjaj c f ifgj}gf kj| {cu{j| p}jhg||gjofg| %ickgf$ bj}ofdg|ij c goks|{}gf

dg{c}}gf' f||co{fi ci }j{gof| c ci c|vscif| {cu{sfg|$ |ci j| vsfg| j mdjvscgj fhcl{f f p}jksj kc

{cu{j|/ F p}c||j kc l}gf} {cu{j| p}jks{gxj| f oxcd |jlgjcljoiglj mdjvscgf f dgmc}kfkc cupc}gico{fd c

|ci jmbcl{gxj| }cvsc}gkf$ ci ac}fd$ pf}f f p}jksj kc {cu{j| l}gf{gxj|/

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf pjkc$ kc|{c ijkj$ c|{f} fj |c}xgj kf }c|jdsj kj| p}jmdcif| }cdf{gxj| ljipc{olgf

c|l}g{f kc{cl{fkj| ci kc{c}igofkj a}spj*{s}if/ Of |casokf pf}{c kf |sf jm}f$ Qjdh}si %=0602 11'

fkcvsf fl{gxgkfkc| c {loglf| pf}f kc{c}igofkf| kghglsdkfkc| c*js mdjvscgj| kc c|l}g{f/

Kghglsdkfkc Ickgkf kc kc|coxjdxgico{j

Fs|olgf kc p}frc} of c|l}g{fC|lf||f ij{gxfj

Bjaj| kc c|l}g{f> c|l}g{f lji i|glf> c|l}g{fljjpc}f{gxf> c|l}g{f lji ijkcdj| dg{c}}gj|/

Kghglsdkfkc| }cdflgjofkf| lji {gpj| kc {cu{j js

c|{gdj| kc c|l}g{f

C|l}g{f lji ijkcdj| kc {cu{j %sogj kc hf|c| kc

dcg{s}f lji hf|c| kc c|l}g{f'

[}fo|hc}olgf| kf doasf if{c}of$ kghglsdkfkc|

lji xjlfmsd}gj$ hj}isdfc|

P}jmdcif| of }ckflj kc pco|fico{j|$ hfd|j s|j

kc ic{hj}f|

]cxg|j ljdcl{gxf> bjaj| kc c|l}g{f> kc|ljmc}{f kc

ic{hj}f| c ljipf}fc| cu{}fj}kgo}gf|

Goglgf} f c|l}g{f

Fs|olgf kc gkcgf| pf}f f c|l}g{f

P}jls}f c kc|ljmc}{f kc gkcgf| pf}f f c|l}g{f2

Gkccopjjd> c|l}g{f lji golgj| kc h}f|c|> {loglf|

kc c|l}g{f f||jlgf{gxf

C|{}s{s}fj kj {cu{j Lds|{c}> Ifpf ico{fd

Cdcico{j| kc {cu{j

Hj}isdfc| sogxc}|fg| c goljoa}sco{c|

C|l}g{f f||jlgf{gxf> c|l}g{f ljjpc}f{gxf> c|l}g{f

lji i|glf2 xgfaci kc |joej$ kfof kf c|l}g{f>

c|l}g{f xg|sfd> {}fo|hc}olgf

Dsaf} pjslj go|pg}fkj} pf}f c|l}cxc}

%|sbcg{j f ljo|{}foagico{j|'

C|l}g{f |g{sflgjofd> culs}|j kc c|l}g{f

Lf}fl{c}|{glf| kf C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf

[cokj pj} mf|c j {cu{j kc Pjiic}go %67782 7|/> lg{fkf ci Nf|{$ 67772 6 lg{fkf ci Qjdh}si$ =0602


26/64

=

hsokfico{fj ifg| ljipdc{f$ fdasif| }chc}olgf| f Qjdh}si %kcxgkfico{c hj}oclgkf| oj {cu{j'

ij|{}f}fi)|c gokglfkf|/

Cvsgdm}gj kgkl{glj

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf pjkc |c}xg} kc ljo{}fpc|j | fsdf| kc c|l}g{f ljo{}jdfkf c$ f||gi$ ljo{}gmsg} pf}f si

cvsgdm}gj co{}c j| {gpj| kc fsdf c kc c|l}g{f/ Fdi kg||j$ f{}fx| kc sif go{c}flj co{}c c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf

c sif p}jks{gxf fsdf kc dg{c}f{s}f oj | |c hjico{f f ij{gxfj c f ljipc{olgf kf dcg{s}f$ ljij |c

pj||gmgdg{f f cupc}golgf kc c|{gdj| dg{c}}gj| ifg| ljipdglfkj|/

Hdcugmgdgkfkc kgkl{glf

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf c cuc}llgj| lji |co{gkj oj |j goljipf{xcg| c oj ljoksrci fj fp}cokc} kc lj} c

fj fmj}}clgico{j/ J ic|ij xdgkj pf}f f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf c f a}fi{glf2 fimf| f| fl{gxgkfkc|go{c}faci co{}c |g/

Cup}c||gxgkfkc

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf ci ljo{cu{j kc co|goj kc doasf c|{}foacg}f jhc}clc sif a}fokc jpj}{sogkfkc fj|*|

fdsoj|*f| kc|kc hf|c| goglgfo{c| kc$ f{}fx| kc {loglf| c i{jkj| fkcvsfkj|$ p}jksrg}$ s{gdgrfokj

ijkcdj| |gipdc| kc |go{fuc c pjslj xjlfmsd}gj$ {cu{j| pcvscoj| if| ljipdc{j| c lf}}cafkj| kc

|co{gkj/ Pf}f c|{c| %pcvscoj|' {cu{j| hj}{cico{c cup}c||gxj| ljo{}gmsci j| kc|cbj|$ f| jpgogc| c f|

eg|{}gf| kf p}p}gf xgkf/

G|{j ljo{}fkgr f gkcgf {}fkglgjofd kc vsc | |c pjkci p}jksrg} {cu{j| dgx}c| kcpjg| kc si djoaj lfigoej

kc fp}cokgrfaci kc }ca}f| kc a}fi{glf c kc j}{ja}fhgf/ Covsfo{j c|{c kjiogj pc}hcg{j f{}fx| kf

go{c}gj}grfj kf| }ca}f| kghglgdico{c f{goagkj$ j p}frc} c j kcdcg{c kj| cuc}llgj| kc c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf |j

gickgf{j|/

Go{c}lsd{s}fdgkfkc

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf pc}ig{c {j}of} ljo|lgco{c f| }frc| kf p}p}gf lsd{s}f c$ |gisd{ocf cljo|cvsco{cico{c$ co{}f} ci ljo{fl{j lji j js{}j$ pj} cucipdj$ vsfokj |c c|l}cxci {cu{j| c pjcif|

pf}fdcdj| js ljo{}f|{gxj|/

Fs{j)|spc}fj

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf {fimi fbskf j|*f| fdsoj|*f| |ci emg{j| kc c|l}g{f c ifg| go|cas}j| f

sd{}fpf||f}ci f| gogmgc| vsc pj||fi {c} c f c|l}cxc}ci ifg| hflgdico{c/ Ljij }chc}c Qjdh}si %=0602


27/64

=

kc }cxc} j| p}p}gj| {cu{j| {}fovsgdfico{c fo{c| kc |c}ci fxfdgfkj|$ hfrci lji vsc j| ickj| |cbfi

kc|ljo|{}skj| c j p}frc} of c|l}g{f pj||f |c} kc ojxj kc|pc}{fkj/

Chgllgf kf fp}cokgrfaci

F c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf pc}ig{c cupc}gico{f} kc hj}if dkglf j| ljoeclgico{j| c lfpflgkfkc| }cdf{gx f| f

xjlfmsd}gj$ a}fi{glf c cup}c||c| }clco{cico{c fkvsg}gkj|$ hj}{fdclcokj f |sf fvsg|gj/

\gisd{focfico{c$ |casokj Qjdh}si %=0602


28/64

=

cuc}llgj| c pcdj fhf|{fico{j ci }cdfj fxfdgfj2 f }cxg|j=3 kj| {}fmfdej| fo{c}gj} |sf

fxfdgfj %xc} |clj |casgo{c Fxfdgfj kc c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf'/

\casokj Nf|{ %67772 6


29/64

=

3/ F l}gfj kc sif f{ij|hc}f p}jplgf kf }c|pjo|fmgdgkfkc kj*f p}jhc||j}*f/ Kcxc)|c af}fo{g}vsc {jkj| j| p}jks{j| |cbfi }clcmgkj| lji |c}gckfkc c {}fo|ig{g} j lf}l{c} cupc}gico{fd kf

c|l}g{f vsc pc}ig{c vsc {jkj| fp}cokfi so| kj| js{}j| c kj| |cs| {cu{j|/

8/ F|pcl{j| {ci{glj| pf}{glsdf}c|$ hj}isdfc| mci)|slckgkf|$ kc|coxjdxgico{j {ci{gljgo{c}c||fo{c c ljo{ckj| l}{glj| |jm}c pf||faco| pjslj cdslgkf{gxf| kj {cu{j kcxci |c} pf}{c

go{ca}fo{c pf}f sif mjf }chdcuj/

Ljij pjo{j hgofd$ aj|{f}gf kc pf}{gdef} si {}fmfdej kc sif {s}if kc 60 foj kc Goad|$ vsfd f||g|{g

pjo{sfdico{c oj| pc}jkj| dcl{gxj|$ vsc }c|sd{js kf pc}|pgllgf kf p}jhc||j}f {g{sdf}$ igoef j}gco{fkj}f

If}gf Hc}ofokf \jm}fd$ ci fp}jxcg{f} j| ljico{}gj| kc si fdsoj$ vsc pj} flf|j |c kc|xgfxfi kj

{cif p}golgpfd$ pf}f golco{gxf} f c|l}g{f kc si pjcif/ J }c|sd{fkj %Focuj 6' hjg si pjcif$ kc lc}{f

cu{co|j$ lji }gif c pfs{fkj pj} hj}{c| ljoj{fc| c dgoasfaci if}lfkfico{c gohj}ifd/ F dcg{s}f$ pj}

pf}{c kj fdsoj$ hjg cup}c||gxf$ lfp{fokj f{coj {j{fd/ Pco|j vsc$ fdi kj| pjo{j| flgif }chc}gkj|$ |c

kcijo|{}f vsc c|{f} kc|pc}{j c |fmc} ljoksrg} f| go{c}xcoc| kj|*f| fdsoj|*f| pjkc hfrc} f kghc}cof

oj fp}jxcg{fico{j c coxjdxgico{j kf {s}if/

Fxfdgfj kc C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf

Pf}f Qjdh}si %=0602 16)13'$ cimj}f oj |cbf jm}gaf{}gf f golds|j kf fxfdgfj ljij hf|c go{ca}fo{c

kj p}jlc||j kf c|l}g{f$ cdf ljo{}gmsg pf}f vsc f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf |cbf dcxfkf f |}gj pj} pf}{c kc

fdsoj|*f|/ F |sf golds|j$ oj co{fo{j$ gipdglf c bs|{ghglf sif js{}f hf|c$ f }cxg|j/ C|{f hf|c oclc||}gf

pf}f vsc j p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf %go|pg}fj$ pdfoghglfj$ hj}isdfj c }cxg|j' oj |cbf

p}cbskglfkj c pf}f vsc |c ljolckf c|pfj |shglgco{c pf}f j flfmfico{j kj p}jks{j l}gf{gxj/ F }cxg|j

{ci f hsoj kc hflgdg{f} f }cijj kc fdaso| jm|{lsdj| f{ fj ijico{j kf fxfdgfj/

[cokj ci ljo{f f f}asico{fj kc Dgcmofs %67732 6 f| lj}}clc| c ljico{}gj| |c}xci f p}jijj c

fljo|cdefico{j$ gohj}ifokj c vsc|{gjofokj flc}lf kj chcg{j kj {cu{j |jm}c j dcg{j}$ g/c/

fbskfi> oj bsdafi %Qjdh}si$ =0602 1='/

;/ P}c{cokcij| fsugdgf} j|*f| fdsoj|*f| f kc|coxjdxc} f |sf p}p}gf |co|gmgdgkfkc dgoas|{glf c fcup}c||f})|c kc hj}if fkcvsfkf fj {cif$ |g{sfj c fj dcg{j}/


30/64

=

Oj vsc kgr }c|pcg{j fj| ljico{}gj|$ c|{c| oj |c dgig{fi j}{ja}fhgf c a}fi{glf$ if| |casci

l}g{}gj| ljij ljip}cco|gmgdgkfkc$ pdfs|gmgdgkfkc c chglgolgf %Qjdh}si$ =0602 1='$ fbskfokj f icdej}f}

f| ljipc{olgf| dgoas|{glf|$ f kc|coxjdxc} j p}p}gj c|{gdj$ f c|l}cxc} kc hj}if fkcvsfkf f {cif|$

|g{sfc| c pmdglj c|pclhglj|$ c f }cljoeclc} f| kghc}cof| kc vsfdgkfkc/ C|{c d{gij pjo{j {j}of} f

fxfdgfj kj| {}fmfdej| fp}cco|xcd c$ vsci |fmc$ p}jls}fkf/ Pf}f g||j gipj}{fo{c vsc j| ljico{}gj|

cxg{ci acoc}fdgrfc| ci p}jd kj s|j kf jpgogj pc||jfd %s|f} j cs hf}gf$ cs flej$ c{l'/

Qjdh}si %=0602 1=' kc|gaof c|{c {gpj kc fxfdgfj ljij lj}}clj kgfdjafo{c=5 %{c}ij fdcij ci

oj{f'$ kfkj vsc {fd p}jlckgico{j ljoksr f si kgdjaj fl{gxj lji j {cu{j c ij{gxf f |sf }cxg|j vsc$

pj} ljipco|fj$ hflgdg{fkf f{}fx| kj| ljico{}gj|/ Ljo|gkc}j pf}{glsdf}ico{c go{c}c||fo{c f

jm|c}xfj kc Qjdh}si |casokj f vsfd j|*f| fdsoj|*f| |co{ci)|c dcxfkj| f |}gj$ pj}vsc j| |cs| {cu{j|

|j {}f{fkj| ljij j| kj| fs{j}c| c oj ljij mf|c jm}gaf{}gf pf}f oj{f|/ Hjg p}clg|fico{c c|{f

}cflj vsc }clcmg c f gip}c||j lji vsc hgvscg kcpjg| kc co{}caf} j| {}fmfdej| lji j| ics|

ljico{}gj|/ J|*f| fdsoj|*f| fp}jugif}fi)|c c|pjo{focfico{c ljico{fokj f |sf |s}p}c|f c

xfdj}grfj kf igoef kckglfj$ if| ifg| gipj}{fo{c$ fp}jugif}fi)|c pf}f hfrc} j| |cs| }cpf}j| c

{g}f} kxgkf|/

]cdf{gxfico{c fj| l}g{}gj| kc fxfdgfj ljipc{c fj* p}p}gj*f p}jhc||j}*f kchgog)dj|$ {cokj |cip}c

ci ljo{f {jkj j |cs ljo{cu{j/ Qjdh}si %=0602 1 sif lefxc kc

lj}}clj lji pc}aso{f| kg}gagkf| fj* fdsoj*f> c kghc}co{c| l}g{}gj| kc fxfdgfj %vsc|{c|' kc flj}kj

lji f fmc}{s}f js oj kf {f}chf kc c|l}g{f/

F cigoolgf kf p}c|cof kc cdcico{j| pc||jfg| cugac bs|{gf c kcdglfkcrf oj| p}jlckgico{j|

fxfdgf{gxj|/ \cip}c vsc f fxfdgfj golgkc |jm}c p}jks{j| c|l}g{j| }c|sd{fo{c kc bjaj| js kc ljo{ckj

if}lfkfico{c pc||jfd$ Qjdh}si %=0602 13' |sac}c {}| fd{c}of{gxf| pf}f sif fxfdgfj |cas}f/ Sif

fd{c}of{gxf kf} f c|ljdec} kjg| js {}| kj| {}fmfdej| }cfdgrfkj|/ Js{}f fd{c}of{gxf f }cljdef ljobso{f

kc {cu{j| vsc {}fo|ig{c f cxjdsj kc {jkj|$ p}j{cacokj kf fxfdgfj culds|gxf kj| {cu{j| gokgxgksfg|/

Pj} hgi$ j pj}{hdgj gasfdico{c sif mjf fd{c}of{gxf pf}f c|{f |g{sfj/

[loglf| kc C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf

Oj |cs dgx}j N}cf{gx \le}cgmco Acrgcd{c \le}cgmh}kc}soa h} bsacokdglec sok c}qfle|coc

Kcs{|ledc}ocokc %KfH*KfR' $ Qjdh}si %=0602


31/64

<

[loglf| f||jlgf{gxf|

\casokj Qjdh}si$ co{}c f| {loglf| f||jlgf{gxf| coljo{}fi)|c2 c|l}g{f fs{ji{glf=7$ c|l}g{f dgx}c


32/64

f

|spc}fj kc mdjvscgj| kc c|l}g{f c kc kghglsdkfkc| kc coljo{}f} gkcgf| pf}f c|l}cxc}> f dgmc}kfkc$ vsc

pc}ig{c f ljolco{}fj of hj}if dgoas|{glf kf| gkcgf| c pco|fico{j|> c$ hgofdico{c$ f fs|olgf kf

oclc||gkfkc kc ljoeclgico{j| p}xgj| |jm}c kc{c}igofkj {cif$ vsc ljipdglf}gfi j p}jlc||j kf c|l}g{f/

C|l}g{f dgx}c

F j}gaci kc|{f {loglf kc c|l}g{f }cijo{f klfkf kc 80 $ fj |cs fs{j} Nco Ifl}j}gc c hjg cupfokgkf$

ifg| {f}kc pj} Pc{c} Cdmjq$ of |sf jm}f Q}g{goa qg{e Pjqc}/ |cicdefof kf c|l}g{f fs {ji{glf$ f

c|l}g{f dgx}c {fimi p}gif pcdf fs|olgf kf f{coj f f|pcl{j| }cdflgjofkj| lji j}{ja}fhgf c

a}fi{glf$ ljdjlfokj j p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f ci p}gicg}j pdfoj/ F kghc}cof ljo|g|{c co{j$ of| pfdfx}f|

kc Qjdh}si %=0602 ;6'$ of j}gco{fj kf {f}chf f{}fx| kc si ljolcg{j$ {{sdj js {cif/ Kc flj}kj lji j

fs{j}$ c|{f {loglf {j}of)|c xfo{fbj|f pf}f lc}{j|*f| fdsoj|*f| vsc p}chc}ci |c} go|pg}fkj| pj} sif

pfdfx}f)lefxc js si {cif/

Lds|{c}goa

F |sf fs{j}f$ Afm}gcdc D/ ]glj %lg{fkf ci \le}cg{c}$ =00=2 63)=0'$ x c|{f {loglf ljij hsokfico{j c

pjo{j kc pf}{gkf pf}f f c|l}g{f/ \casokj \le}cg{c} %=00=2 63)=0'$ j lds|{c}goaljo|g|{c of dgafj c

}cag|{j }pgkj kc {jkf| f| gkcgf| kc|pjdc{fkf| pj} si kc{c}igofkj gipsd|j %pfdfx}f$ h}f|c$ gifaci$

i|glf$ |ji$ lecg}j$ jmbcl{j$ c{l/' osi f||jlgja}fif$ kc hj}if f {}fo|pj} xg|sfdico{c j pco|fico{j/

C|{c {gpj kc {loglf {ci f pj{colgfdgkfkc kc kc|colfkcf} dgafc| kc pco|fico{j|$ gip}c||c|$

ici}gf| c }cp}c|co{fc|/

F| xfo{faco|$ fpjo{fkf| pj} Qjdh}si %=0602 ;6);='$ ljo|g|{ci of |spc}fj kf }sp{s}f cug|{co{c co{}c

j| ecig|h}gj| lc}cm}fg| co{}c ljo|lgco{c c goljo|lgco{c c oj s|j kj| kjg|/ J lds|{c}goa ljo|g|{c

osi a}fokc fsudgj pf}f f hf|c kc pdfoghglfj kc {cu{j %kc|kc f }cljdef kc gkcgf| fj p}gicg}j }f|lsoej'

c pc}ig{c |spc}f} lc}{j| }clcgj| c mdjvscgj|/ J|*f| fdsoj|*f| |j gipcdgkj| f c|l}cxc} f| |sf| p}p}gf|

gkcgf| c f s|f}ci)of|$ {}fmfdefokj f ljohgfof of| |sf| p}p}gf| lfpflgkfkc|/

Gds|{}fj 6 ) \le}cg{c}$ =00=2 61


33/64


34/64


35/64


36/64

<

}c|pcg{f}fi f| }ca}f| goc}co{c| f si asgj$ if| |s}ag}fi }c|sd{fkj| go{c}c||fo{c| c lji lc}{j esij}

%xc} Focuj


37/64

<

Ifg| sif xcr$ j ijkcdj hjg fkfp{fkj/ Kc flj}kj lji fdaso| fs{j}c|


38/64

<

x}gf| hj}isdfc| c c|{f xc}|f{gdgkfkc$ pj} |sf xcr$ fl{gxjs f l}gf{gxgkfkc c gifagofj kj| fdsoj|/ F

j}kci kj| fljo{clgico{j| hglf}fi fj l}g{}gj kc lfkf si*f %Focuj 7'/ Fl{gxgkfkc |cicdefo{c hjg

}cfdgrfkf$ f{}fx| kj s|j kf lfoj$ bso{j kf {s}if kc Goad|$ kj vsfd |c kc|{flfi fdaso| }c|sd{fkj|

lji cup}c||gxgkfkc c esij}%Xc} |clj C|l}g{f lji i|glf'/

C|l}g{f lji ij{gxj| cu{}fj}kgo}gj|

Gipsd|gjofkj| pj} sif hj}{c ij{gxfj j cucipdj kf| < p}jhc||j}f|$ j xkcj ldgpc kf lfoj c

go|{}sc| lf{gxfo{c|;0j|*f| fdsoj|*f| kf {s}if kc Goad| c|l}cxc}fi si {cu{j |jm}c lsdj| iaglj|

lji |spc} pjkc}c| goxco{fkj| pj} cdc|/ Fkglgjofdico{c$ hjg golco{gxfkf f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc

{}frc}ci*hfrc}ci c||c| lsdj| pf}f fp}c|co{f}ci/ F ics xc}$ c|{f fl{gxgkfkc ljo|{g{sgs si kj| pjo{j|

ifg| fd{j| kc {jkf| f| fl{gxgkfkc| kc c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf }cfdgrfkf| fj djoaj kj foj dcl{gxj/ Kclj}}cs osif

hf|c ci vsc b efxgf lc}{f hfigdgf}gkfkc lji f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf c pc}ig{gs j hdsg} dgx}c kf hfo{f|gf c kf

gifagofj %Focuj 60'/ Ks}fo{c f fp}c|co{fj kj| {}fmfdej| of fsdf |casgo{c$ f fkc|j hjg a}fokc c

ejsxc vsci oj {gxc||c hcg{j j {}fmfdej ci lf|f c j hgrc||c oj ijico{j$ go|g|{gokj pf}f fp}c|co{f}$ c

vsci kc|cbf||c hfrc} ifg| kj vsc sif fp}c|co{fj/

C|l}g{f lji ijkcdj| xg|sfg|

Kc co{}c j| kgxc}|j| {gpj| kc fl{gxgkfkc| lji }cls}|j gifaci$ Qjdh}si %=0602 ;5)36' kghc}colgf

vsf{}j ic{jkjdjagf|$ |j cdf|2 c|l}g{f f||jlgf{gxf ickgfo{c f fp}c|co{fj kc gifaci> ljipdcico{f}

f gifaci lji pco|fico{j| js hfdf|> {}fo|pj|gj %kc|l}gj kf pc}|pcl{gxf kf pc||jf of gifaci'>

hj}if| c c|l}g{f| gifa|{glf|/

Fl{gxgkfkc%|' }cfdgrfkf%|'

C|l}g{f f||jlgf{gxf ickgfo{c f fp}c|co{fj kc gifaci*hgdic

%Xc} CdhlecoFocuj 3'

Ljipdc{f} f gifaci lji {cu{j2 Mfokf Kc|coefkf

Pf}{gokj kf cupdj}fj kc sif mfokf kc|coefkf |jm j {cif Hf|egjo$ j|*f| fdsoj|*f| kf {s}if kc

Goad| p}ccolec}fi js{}f| xgoec{f|/ F fl{gxgkfkc |casgo{c ljo|g|{gs ci hj}oclc} fdaso| |g{c| lji

p}ja}fif| kc Mfokf Kc|coefkf %ci goad|' pf}f j|*f| fdsoj|*f| p}jksrg}ci dgx}c| kc {cif| c

ljo{ckj/

;0 F| < p}jhc||j}f| %{g{sdf} c ksf| c|{fag}gf|' co{}f}fi of |fdf lji ls dj| kghc}co{c|2 sif lji si igogigl}jjokf| %j pjkc} j| lsdj| c}f fbskf} f ljrgoef}$ pjg| f ljrgoef c}f f xgkf kf pc||jf'$ js{}f ljilsdj| kc si mcm %vsc pc}ig{gfi xc} j isokj lji j| jdej| kc sif l}gfof$ |ci asc}}f| c |ci hjic'c js{}f lji j| lsdj| hsokj kc af}}fhf %vsc {goefi j pjkc} kc coljdec} {jkj| j| jmbcl{j| ljoxcogco{cico{c dcxfkj| oj| mjd|j| c f xfo{faci kc kf} si f} go{cdcl{sfd'/ F co{}fkf lfs|js|s}p}c|f c c|pfo{j c kcpjg| fdca}gf$ co{s|gf|ij c fkc}olgf/J xkcj)ldgp kf lfoj Ljjdc} {efo ic kc Ignc Pj|oc} ij|{}js)|c cu{}cifico{c ij{gxfkj}$ sif xcr

vsc j lfo{j} {fimi iskf kc lsdj| c cdc| pc}ig{ci xc} kghc}co{c| }cfdgkfkc|/Fdi kf| go|{}sc| c kf ij{gxfj vsc }cfdgrcg j}fdico{c$ pjkci)|c xc} ci c|l}g{j of hglef kc{}fmfdej oj Focuj 60$ of vsfd fpj|{cg gasfdico{c oj pjkc} kf| gifaco|/


39/64

<

F cupdj}fj kf Mfokf Kc|coefkf kclj}}cs ci ksf| hf|c| ljij hjg kc|l}g{j/ J jmbcl{gxj hjg hj}oclc}

ifgj} fpjgj c fljipfoefico{j of p}gicg}f hf|c of vsfd {gxc}fi j |cs p}gicg}j ljo{fl{j lji f Mfokf

Kc|coefkf$ pf}f kcpjg| jhc}clc} f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc sif l}gfj {j{fdico{c dgx}c %golds|gxc kc {cif'/

Fdaso| }c|sd{fkj| c|{j kg|pjoxcg| oj Focuj 66/ C|{f hjg sif kf| fl{gxgkfkc| p}chc}gkf| kc fdaso|

fdsoj|/

Pjc|gf ljol}c{f

F pjc|gf ljol}c{f {fimi ljo|{g{sgs si kj| p}gicg}j| ljo{fl{j| lji f c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf kc fimf| f|

{s}if| pj} |c} hsokfico{fdico{c mf|cfkf oj f|pcl{j dkglj$ kfkj vsc j jmbcl{gxj js f oclc||gkfkc

p}gicg}f |cip}c f kc ij{gxf} c ljovsg|{f} j| fdsoj| pf}f j {}fmfdej vsc |c xfg kc|coxjdxc} fj djoaj

kc {jkj j foj/ F golds|j kf p}jksj j}gagofd kc {cu{j oj fgokf pf}{c hsokfico{fd kj cuc}llgj/

\cpf}fkfico{c$ f {s}if kc Fdcij }cfdgrjs ksf| fl{gxgkfkc| kc pjc|gf ljol}c{f2 f p}gicg}f s|fokj j

ojic p}p}gj c p}ccolecokj)j lji {cu{j> f |casokf$ ifg| {pglf$ lji f pj||gmgdgkfkc kc s|f} j

kglgjo}gj/ F {s}if kc Goad|$ pj} |cs {s}oj$ chcl{sjs c|{c {gpj kc {}fmfdej fpcof| osif fsdf$ if| f

fl{gxgkfkc hjg }cfdgrfkf gokgxgksfdico{c c ci a}spj %Focuj 6='/

C|l}g{f lji i|glf

Qjdh}si %=0602 36)3;' fhg}if vsc f i|glf si icgj pf}f kc|pjdc{f} gifaco| c |co{gico{j|$ l}gfokj

oj jsxgo{c f| ifg| kgxc}|f| kg|pj|gc|/ Pj} c|{c ij{gxj$ c {fimi pj}vsc oj isg{j s{gdgrfkf$ f

i|glf {j}of)|c si hfl{j} pj|g{gxj c ij{gxfkj} pf}f f |fdf kc fsdf/


F {s}if kc Goad|$ |jm j {cif Hf|egjo$ c|l}cxcs sif lfoj$ pf}{gokj kf| p}gicg}f| pfdfx}f|

jhc}clgkf|/ C|{f fl{gxgkfkc }cfdgrjs)|c oj hgofd kc sif cupdj}fj fp}jhsokfkf kc sif lfoj/ Fvsg$ {fd

ljij of c|l}g{f ij{gxfkf pj} golgj| kc h}f|c|$ p}jksrg}fi)|c {cu{j| pf}fdcdj| js ljo{}f|{gxj| kc flj}kj

lji j dgx}c f}m{}gj kc lfkf fdsoj*f/ F kghglsdkfkc$ js oj$ kc|{f fl{gxgkfkc }c|gkc$ of{s}fdico{c$ oj

aoc}j isg{j p}p}gj vsc f lfoj %Focuj 6


40/64

<

Bjaj| kc c|l}g{f

Kc flj}kj lji Qjdh}si %=0602 38)35'$ j| bjaj| of c|l}g{f }cijo{fi fj Mf}}jlj/ J bjaj jhc}clc sif

f{ij|hc}f kc|ljo{}fkf pf}f f c|l}g{f c sif fmc}{s}f kc pj||gmgdgkfkc| kc }c|sd{fkj| vsc kcpcokci

ic}fico{c kj*f fdsoj* ci |g/ J |cs ifgj} ljo{}gms{j pc}{colc ij{gxfj pf}f f c|l}g{f$ sif xcr vsc

kc|ljo|{}g gogmgc| c mdjvscgj|$ c p}jijxc f }cljdef kc gkcgf|/ J bjaj kcxc$ pj} g||j$ {c} j |cs dsaf} of

fsdf kc doasf c|{}foacg}f$ pjg|$ |casokj f fs{j}f$ hfr pjslj |co{gkj }c|c}xf})dec fpcof| j| d{gij| kcr

igos{j| kf fsdf/ Oj jm|{fo{c$ sif f{ij|hc}f kc|ljo{}fkf oj cvsgxfdc f vsc f| fl{gxgkfkc| oj

|cbfi }cfdgrfkf| lji j kcxgkj }c|pcg{j c |c}gckfkc/


F| {s}if| kc Fdcij c Goad| }cfdgrf}fi$ oc|{f dgoef$ sif fl{gxgkfkc ci pf}{glsdf}fl}|{glj|/ Of

{s}if kc Fdcij$ f p}gicg}f fmj}kfaci f c|{c {gpj kc fl{gxgkfkc kclj}}cs |jm {cif \lesdhlec} c

ljo|g|{gf ci colfguf} ej}grjo{fdico{c f| kg|lgpdgof| of pfdfx}f \lesdhlec} vsc |c coljo{}fxf ofxc}{glfd %Focuj 6;'/ F| kg|lgpdgof| hj}fi c|ljdegkf| dgx}cico{c/ Osi fl}|{glj |casgo{c b {co{f}fi

ljo|{}sg} pcvscoj| {cu{j|/ Oc|{c cuc}llgj {}cgojs)|c$ ifg| p}jhsokfico{c$ f pdf|{glgkfkc kf| pfdfx}f|/

Oj}ifdico{c si fl}|{glj oj |c }cfdgrf {j dgx}cico{c$ pjg| kcxci |c} f| p}gicg}f| dc{}f| kc lfkf

dgoef f hj}if} sif pfdfx}f js h}f|c %of xc}{glfd'/

Js{}f fl{gx gkfkc }cfdgrfkf pcdf {s}if kc Fdcij ljo|g|{gf ci c|l}cxc} si pcvscoj {cu{j f pf}{g} kc si

fl}|{glj/ P}gicg}j c|l}cxc}fi j |cs ojic of xc}{glfd$ kcpjg| pfdfx}f| of ej}grjo{fd ci lfkf dc{}f

xc}{glfd c kcdf| hgrc}fi si pcvscoj {cu{j/ Kcpjg| kc lfkf c{fpf kj cuc}llgj %< c{fpf| oj {j{fd'$ j|

fdsoj| {}jlfxfi kc hjdef| co{}c |g$ js |cbf$ ljo|casgokj si a}spj kc {}|$ osolf {}fmfdef}fi oj

ic|ij {cu{j/ Fpc|f} kc j {cu{j }c|sd{fo{c p}jxg} kc x}gj| fdsoj|$ f c|l}g{f ljo|gkc}fkf gokgxgksfd/

Of {s}if kc Goad| f }cfdgrfj kc fl}|{glj| kclj}}cs |jm j {cif \jdgkf}g{w/ Fdaso| kj| }c|sd{fkj| kc

pjkci |c} xg|sfdgrfkj| oj Focuj 6;/

C|l}g{f ljjpc}f{gxf

Ljij }chc}c \le}cg{c} %=00=2 =='$ f c|l}g{f ci a}spj fdgxgf ickj| c hflgdg{f f c|l}g{f fj fdsoj gokgxgksfd/

[j}of)|c go{c}c||fo{c$ isg{j ifg| p}frc}j|j c f||gi |s}aci go{c}flc| c ljisoglfj acosof co{}cj| fdsoj|/ \casokj Qc}kc} %=0012 =5' f c|l}g{f ci a}spj icdej}f j {}fmfdej gokgxgksfd c|pclgfdico{c

pj} pc}ig{g} f flsisdfj*}cljdef kc gohj}ifj c ljij hjo{c kc coc}agf/

Qjdh}si %=0602 35)80' fhg}if vsc {jkf| f| hf|c| kj p}jlc||j kc c|l}g{f pjkci |c} {}fmfdefkf|

ljjpc}f{gxfico{c/ Of hf|c kf pdfoghglfj pjkc)|c }csog} f||jlgfc| c gkcgf| ci ljobso{j/ Of hf|c kf

}ckflj cug|{ci ksf| pj||gmgdgkfkc|2 js c|l}cxci {jkj| j| cdcico{j| kj a}spj c kcpjg| kg|ls{ci f|

|sf| p}jpj|{f|$ js c|ljdec)|c si*f fdsoj*f pf}f c|l}cxc} j| ljo{ckj| c hj}isdfc| vsc flfmf}fi kc

kg|ls{g}/ Of hf|c kf }cxg|j$ f pf}{gdef kc |sac|{c| co}gvsclc f pc}|pcl{gxf gokgxgksfd |jm}c j p} p}gj


41/64

;

{cu{j c pjkc)|c }cfdgrf} |jm f hj}if kc kg|ls||j ci a}spj$ kc {cu{j|)clj;6 %{c}ij fdcij ci oj{f' js

kc co{}cxg|{f fj* fs{j}*f/ Kcpcokcokj kj*f p}jhc||j}*f$ pjkc)|c p}jlckc} f sif hf|c ljjpc}f{gxf kc

fxfdgfj/

Xfo{faco| kf C|l}g{f ci a}spj;=

2 J ickj kc c|l}cxc} |jrgoej$ kf }c|pjo|fmgdgkfkc gokgxgksfd fosdfkj/ Si p}jks{j ljisi

{fimi colj}fbf c fdco{f j|*f| fdsoj|*f| ifg| h}flj|*f|$ pjg| cdc|*cdf| {fimi kj

ljo{}gms{j| pf}f j {cu{j vsc }c|sd{f} kf fl{gxgkfkc/

Jpj}{sogkfkc kc go{c}flj c ljisoglfj acosof %vsfokj pj||xcd of doasf c|{}foacg}f'/ P}f{glf)|c f Fp}cokgrfaci Ljjpc}f{gxf2 fbs|{c| kc ljo{ckj c doasf ci ljobso{j> p}cxcoj

kc c}}j| dgoas|{glj| c lj}}clj kf| cup}c||c|/

Fp}cokgrfaci |jlgfd p}f{glfkf2 go{c}flj lji js{}j|$ cupc}gico{fokj f {jdc}olgf/Fl{gxgkfkc%|' }cfdgrfkf%|'

Ljij {ci xgokj f |c} icolgjofkj$ x}gf| fl{gxgkfkc| kc c|l}g{f l}gf{gxf hj}fi }cfdgrfkf| ci a}spj| js

ci pf}c|/ L}cgj {c} }cdcxolgf icolgjof} sif fl{gxgkfkc }cfdgrfkf of {s}if kc Fdcij$ |jm j {cif

Pc}|jofdgco/

Kcpjg| kf fvsg|gj c |g|{cif{grfj kj xjlfmsd}gj$ lfkf fdsoj*f }clcmcs si lf}{j lji si pcvscoj

{cu{j vsc gokglfxf vsci c}f c vsci kcxgfi p}jls}f}/ F{}fx| kc|{c bjaj ljjpc}f{gxj ;


42/64

;6

Ljolds|c| |jm}c f| p}{glf| kc C|l}g{f L}gf{gxf }cfdgrfkf|

C| ace{ ogle{ kf}si$ kco ec}niidgleco \le}cgmso{c}}gle{ ks}le

N}cf{gxc| \le}cgmco fmrsd|co$ |jokc}o kf}si$ geo ks}le n}cf{gxc

\le}cgmpef|co rs c}qcg{c}o mrq/ n}cf{gxc ig{ |w|{cif{g|leco\le}cgm) sok F}mcg{|pef|co ig{cgofokc} rs xc}rfeoco/

%Qjdh}si$ =0602


43/64

;=

Mgmdgja}fhgf

Jm}f| Lg{fkf|

Mg|mcwGG$ ]/ %


44/64

;


45/64

;;

Focuj|J| {cu{j| fvsg fp}c|co{fkj| b |c coljo{}fi lj}}gagkj|/ J| ojic|$ vsfokj }chc}gkj| c |cip}c vsc

pj||xcd$ hj}fi ifo{gkj| foogij|/

Focuj 6 ) Pjcif

Iw djxc hj} kg|ec|

Kg|ec|$ je kg|ec|Wjs ifnc ic hccd mc{{c}Qeco wjs}c go qf{c}

Bs|{ dgnc l}w|{fd hg|ec|/

G qfoof {jsle wjsQg{e iw djxgoa hgoac}Hccd wjs qf}i fok qc{

Fok bs|{ dc{ g{ dgoac}/

\jic{gic|$ qeco wjs kjo{ qfo{ ic G {egon wjs kjo{ djxc ic fow djoac}Ms{ fdd wjs} pj}lcdfgo afic|

Bs|{ ajoof ifnc iw djxc a}jq |{}joac}/

G dgnc qeco wjs ac{ kg}{wlfs|c {ef{ icfo| G lfo ldcfo wjs sp

Fok gh |jicjoc lfdd| ic l}frwG ifnc {eci ng|| iw ms{{/

Kcf} kg|ec|$ |jic |fw {ef{ {j qf|e wjsG aj{{f s|c adjxc| hj} p}j{cl{gjoMs{ {ec qfw Gi go djxc qg{e wjs G occk hsdd ljo{fl{ {j flegcxc pc}hcl{gjo/

Fok ifow |fw f iflegoc lfo ac{ wjs {ec}cFd{ejsae wjs nojq {ef{ fgo{ {}scGi {ec joc qej ac{| wjs k}gppgoa lfs|c {ec joc G djxc g| WJS/

Focuj = ) I}leco

[cu{j 62

Gle mgo cgo K}flec sok icgo Ofic g|{ Rflf}gf|/ Cgoc| [fac| qf} gle gi Qfdk/ Kgc P}gorc||go qf} fslekf/ Kgc P}gorc||go ef{{c |leoc mdfsc Fsaco sok mdjokc djlngac Eff}c/ \gc qf} oc{{/ Gle qf} go |gcxc}dgcm{ Kc} P}gor qf} gi Qfdk/ C} qf} fsle |leo/ Gle ef{{c Foa|{ xj} kci P}gorco sok qf} qca/Cgogac Ijof{c |p{c} qf}co kgc P}gorc||go sok kco P}gor xc}ecg}f {c{/

[cu{j =2

C| qf} cgoifd cgoc P}gorc||go %\jpegc'/ Kgc P}gorc||go qf} |ce} oc{{$ fmc} |gc qf} giic} fddcgo/ \gc ef{{cncgoco H}csok/ Ego{c} kci \ledj|| qf} cgo Qfdk/ Ig{{co gi Qfdk qf} gle/ Gle qf} m|c sok qgdk/ Cgoc|[fac| qf} \jpegc gi Qfdk/ Kgc P}gorc||go \jpegc ef{{c Foa|{ xj} ig}/ Cgo P}gor qf} fsle gi Qfdk/ C}ef{{c cgo Phc}k sok cgo \leqc}{/ Gle qf} qca/ Kgc P}gorc||go sok kc} P}gor qf}co xc}ecg}f{c{/ \gc qf}coadlndgle sok ef{{co xgcdc |leoc Ngokc}/Sok qcoo |gc ogle{ ac|{j}mco |gok$ kfoo dcmco |gc ojle ecs{c/

[cu{j


46/64

;

Focuj < ) Asgj

[cu{j 62

[g{dc2 Pfdi ]cfkgoa

Go f {co{$ f qjifo qg{e ls}dw kf}n efg} djjn| dgnc |ec g| |dccpgoa ms{ ec} cwc| |egoc go {ec kf}noc||/\skkcodw |jicjoc ljic| go/ F }ck dgae{ g| {s}ock jo fok f |lco{ jh golco|c mdjq| {ec fg}/

IFKFIC \/G nocq {ef{ wjs qjsdk ljic/ \g{ kjqo fok agxc ic wjs} efok/

M/Gi xc}w oc}xjs|/ G| g{ ajgoa {j es}{:

IFKFIC \/]cdfu/

M/%|goagoa2'[fnc g{ cf|w/

IFKFIC \/Wjs qgdd efxc {e}cc legdk}co2 Lf}dj{f$ Ljo|{fof fok H}folg|lj/ Lf}dj{f fok Ljo|{fof qgdd mc {qgo|/

M/Pc}hcl{/

IFKFIC \/Wjs qgdd mc xc}w efppw fok }gle$ ms{ {ec}c g| f p}jmdci/ Wjs qgdd kgc f{ {ec fac jh hj}{w/

M/Gipj||gmdc& Gi hj}{w hgxc ojq/

IFKFIC \/Wjs}c }gae{/ Gi |j}}w/ G{| hgh{w/ Ms{ kjo{ qj}}w/ Bs|{go Mgcmc} qgdd mc mw wjs} |gkc/

M/Bs|{go Mgcmc}&&& G qjsdk p}chc} {j kgc ojq/

IFKFIC \/\{jp& \{jp& \{jp& [ec aej|{| f}c {cddgoa ic |jic{egoa/

M/Qef{:

IFKFIC \[ecw f}c f|ngoa hj} %|goagoa2' ijocw$ ijocw$ ijocw/

M/%|goagoa2' Is|{ mc hsoow/

MJ[E%|goagoa2' Go f }gle ifo| qj}dk/

Mgf agxc| Ifkfic \jhgf {ec ijocw fok ajc| fqfw/

IFKFIC \/%|goagoa2' Fe)ffff/ Fdd {ec {egoa| G lfo kj qg{e {eg| ijocw$ ijocw$ ijocw/


47/64

;

[cu{j =

[g{dc2 Lf|goj ; Cxc}wmjkw

Go Lf|goj C|{j}gd {ec}c qf| f mga pf}{w> {ecw qc}c {}wgoa {j qgo {ec Bflnpj{/ G{ qf| \f{s}kfw f{ igkogae{fok g{ qf| xc}w ljdk/

)\lcoc 6)

BP fok DF qc}c dg|{cogoa {j {ec go|{}sl{gjo| jh fo sonojqo afic {j {eci2 Mdflnbfln js =6/

D/F/[eg| afic g| fifrgoa& Gi ajgoa {j {}w g{/

B/P/Wjs}c }gae{& Qfg{$ Gxc aj{ fo gkcf& Dc{| pdfw {jac{ec}/

D/F/Jn&

)\lcoc =2 F dslnw {fdn)Fh{c} f hfgdck {}w$ fo cipdjwcc lfic fok {jdk {eci {ef{ {ec Lf|goj lecf{ck$ go j}kc} {j {}w {j ac{ {ec

co{g}c lj|{sic}| ijocw/Cipdjwcc

Wjs qgdd }clcgxc f dj{ jh ijocw/ Js} lf|goj qgdd mc ldj|ck hj} {qj qccn| {j }c|{j}c {ec ijocw/

D/F/Je$ {ef{| gipj||gmdc lfs|c qc qgdd agxc {j {ec j{ec} ls|{jic}| efdh jh js} ijocw {j |pcok jo wjs}

lf|goj/

B/P/Qc qgdd |fxc wjs} lf|goj mclfs|c wjs kgko{ egkc g{ h}ji s| fok afxc s| wjs} ijocw/

D/F/Ijocw hj} cxc}wjoc&&&

)\lcoc


48/64

;

Focuj ; Fxcogkf|

[s}if kc Goad| %|jm {cif Hjj{mfdd'

[cu{j 6

pf||pf|| fok pcofd{wpcofd{wpcofd{w fok ajfdpf||pf|| fok ajfdpf|| fok pcofd{w fok ajfdefdh){gic

[cu{j =

if{leif{le fok hjsd

hjsdhjsd fok }ck lf}kif{leif{le fok }ck lf}kif{le fok hjsd fok }ck lf}kjs{&

[cu{j

Práticas de escrita criativa nas aulas de língua estrangeira (1º rascunho)

Documents

Transcript of Práticas de escrita criativa nas aulas de língua estrangeira (1º rascunho)