A Comarca, n.º 390 (12 de dezembro de 2012)

7/30/2019 A Comarca, n. 390 (12 de dezembro de 2012)

1/32

6>=6+=6+=:

&m hr~vhtto `m kottm phvvm& m hr~vhtto `m kottm phvvm& m hr~vhtto `m kottm phvvm& m hr~vhtto `m kottm phvvm& m hr~vhtto `m kottm phvvm&

Exk`mòv7 Lmvmc ^jvht,Phjrhjvm@jvhdpov7 Bhkvj}xh ^jvht,Phjrhjvm@jvhdpov,M`gxkpo7 Umc`hlmv Mcuht

^vo~vjhpvjm h H`jpovm7 Lmvjm Hcujvm ^jvht,Phjrhjvm

TH@H# M@LJKJTPVMO H VH@MDO7Vxm @v+ Mkpkjo Got h Mclhj`m# 4: s 465> , 06> Ejaxh jv ot Ujkbot

H,LMJC7 mdolmvdm+govkmcNalmjc+dol s Phche+7 645 884 55: s Emr 7 645 884 5:6

@MT DOLXKJ@M@HT @O ^JKBMC JKPHVJOV KOVPH

ÔVPHMAO

K+ 4:>=: @H @HWHLFVO6>=6

Mko RRRUJ6+ TVJH

Fjlhktmc=#>> Hxvot"JUMJKDCXJ@O*

^XFCJDMHT^HVJ@JDMT

MXPOVJWM@O M DJVDXCMVHL JKUCXDVO EHDBM@O@H ^CTPJDO OX ^M^HC

Ô@H MFVJV,TH ^MVMUHVJEJDMO ÔTPMC

PMRM MAMÔVPXAMC

DDH PMUHJVO

EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTEJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTEJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTEJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTEJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT, @omvjm Dokuhkpxmc tolm txdhttot, @omvjm Dokuhkpxmc tolm txdhttot, @omvjm Dokuhkpxmc tolm txdhttot, @omvjm Dokuhkpxmc tolm txdhttot, @omvjm Dokuhkpxmc tolm txdhttot

Hrpjkdo7, DJL^JK________________________â 8

, Pvjfxkmjt_______________________â 64

, Evhaxhtjmt_____________________â 1

, Mavx~mlhkpot `h D+ Tm`h____â 64

^ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @MMMMMTHVVMTHVVMTHVVMTHVVMTHVVM

, Ujccm ^ml~jcbotm Bophc jkmxaxvmò, Ujccm ^ml~jcbotm Bophc jkmxaxvmò, Ujccm ^ml~jcbotm Bophc jkmxaxvmò, Ujccm ^ml~jcbotm Bophc jkmxaxvmò, Ujccm ^ml~jcbotm Bophc jkmxaxvmò

â+ =2

â+ :

^H@VAO^H@VAO^H@VAO^H@VAO^H@VAOAVMK@HAVMK@HAVMK@HAVMK@HAVMK@H

, Goo Lmv}xht bolhkmahmò, Goo Lmv}xht bolhkmahmò, Goo Lmv}xht bolhkmahmò, Goo Lmv}xht bolhkmahmò, Goo Lmv}xht bolhkmahmò

DMTPDMTPDMTPDMTPDMTPMKBHJVMMKBHJVMMKBHJVMMKBHJVMMKBHJVM@H ^HVM@H ^HVM@H ^HVM@H ^HVM@H ^HVM

, Dhl mkot `h hchpvjdj`m`h, Dhl mkot `h hchpvjdj`m`h, Dhl mkot `h hchpvjdj`m`h, Dhl mkot `h hchpvjdj`m`h, Dhl mkot `h hchpvjdj`m`h

â+ 61

â+ =8


2/32

6>=6+=6+=:6 ÂJKM @OJTÂJKM @OJTÂJKM @OJTÂJKM @OJTÂJKM @OJT

LMVJM HCUJVM ^JVHT,PHJRHJVM

O vht~hjpo fokjpo h dmj fhlV WHT

phv m~hvpmò thl dhvjlkjmt lmt otthkbovht h mt thkbovmt dxl~vjvmlm uokpm`h ò Aouhvkmòv h kjkaxldolhox m dolhv mp dbham`m òt

oxpvot thkbovht }xh pmlfl th m~vh,thkpmvml `h htplmao umwjoHtph ahtpo ~o`h ~mvhdhv jktjakjej,

dmkph lmt ko o eoj ~ov}xh `hlokt,pvox o dmvdphv bxlmko `h mcaxl

h uhw hl }xmkò tjkpo kh,dhttj`m`h `h lhvaxcbmv kmtlhlvjmt eopoavejdmt }xhaxmvò dol lxjpo dmvjkbo h

}xh ~otto podmv ~ov}xh to hl~m~hc h ko ~vhdj to `m mgx`m ò

dol~xpmòv+ Kxlm `httmt ljkbmt~hvhavjkmht `h~mvo dol xlm eopo}xh lh ehw vhdov`mv xl h~jt`jojkuxcamv ~mttmò hl evjdm+ Hl=:1># o Aouhvkmòvahvmc h Loml,fj}xh# Fmcpmwmv Vhfhco `h Toxtm#chuox xlm doljpjum m Kmdmcm h# kmpx,vmclhkph# ot govkmcjtpmt `h mcaxktgovkmjt `h Kml~xcm h `m V`jo Dcxfheovml dokuj`mòt ~mvm vhmcjwmv mdofhvpxvm ò huhkpo+ T }xh# ~mvmjkeovpkjo `htpht ~voejttjokmjt `mdolxkjdmo# o dmvvo }xh ot pvmkt,~ovpmum phuh xlm mumvjm Mttjl#dbham`m m bovm ò avmk`h mcloo#ot jpot govkmcjtpmt mjk`m ko pjkbmlm~mvhdjò+ Hvm tx~otpo o mcloo

`hdovvhv ko oftpmkph mt mxtkdjmt#dokpxò# o Aouhvkmòv# ehw }xhtpo`h ht~hvmv h# dol hch# poòt ot oxpvothchlhkpot ò aouhvko# ot dokuj`m,òt h ot oxpvot govkmcjtpmt M eolh

@

Mt jcbmt `h tjckdjoO ~mt htp m ejdmv ~ouomò h tjckdjo dol o dvhtdhkphhkdhvvmlhkpo h vaot m dolxkjdmo todjmc vhajokmch codmc+

Httht vaot# mkò kopdjm h juxcamo mt lcpj~cmtjkjdjmpjumt h vhmcjwmht `mt ahkpht h jktpjpxjht# huhjdxcmkò `juhvtmt o~jkjht# hvml h to o ~okpo `hhkdokpvo `mt dolxkj`m`ht mfvmkaj`mt ~hco lfjpo `mtxm hr~mkto# thvujkò ot ~hvj`jdot h hco `h cjamoh `h emdpov `h dohto vhajokmc+

Eovm `mt ~ajkmt `m jl~vhktm vhajokmc h codmc ko thht~hcbmvo ot mdokphdjlhkpot# mt jkjdjmpjumt# mtvhmcjwmht h ~hktmlhkpot }xh ~okpxml m uj`m `mtdolxkj`m`ht tmcuo# dcmvo# th th pvmpmv `h mcaxlmdj`hkph ox dmptpvoeh# ox mcao po ox lmjtthktmdjokmcjtpm+

lh`j`m }xh umj hjrmkò h hrjtpjv# dmcm,th httm exko~vjlov`jmc m jl~vhktm }xh dolxkjdmv+

H dol jtto tmdvjejdm,th m cjfhv`m`h `h hr~vhtto# odokevokpo `h o~jkjht# o htdvxpkjo `h mcaxlmt mdhth lhtlo m j`hkpj`m`h òt ~ouot+ H ofcjphvm,th mcjfhv`m`h h jl~vhktm h o dol~chro h jvhjpot }xh cbhhtp mttodjmò# dolo o `h jkeovlmv h thv jkeovlmò+

M cjfhv`m`h h hr~vhtto h h jl~vhktm ko to lhvotm~othkpot ok`h tjl~chtlhkph th hkpvm h tmj thl `mkoox dokth}xkdjm9 to mcjdhvdht ò kotto h`jedjodoktpjpxdjokmc# hvaxhkò,th dolo `jvhjpot h amvmkpjmtexk`mlhkpmjt jkthvjòt ko ch}xh `mt pmvhemtexk`mlhkpmjt ò Htpmò+

Mt avmuht `jejdxc`m`ht }xh vo`hjml m mdpjuj`m`hhdokljdm# htphvjcjwmkò o ~o`hv h dol~vm# mfmphl,thdol xlm ujockdjm lmjov tofvh m dolxkjdmo todjmcvhajokmc h codmc# g `h tj xl thdpov evmajcjwmò doltxdhttjumt lh`j`mt chajtcmpjumt }xh eovml tx~vjljkòo ejkmkdjmlhkpo }xh hvm ofpjò mpvmut `h vhdhjpmt `m~xfcjdj`m`h ofvjampvjm h jktpjpxdjokmc h }xh dokdovvjml~mvm m jk`h~hk`kdjm òt vaot km lh`j`m hl }xhvh`xwjml m txm `h~hk`kdjm òt ~o`hvht ~fcjdot+

Kot phl~ot lmjt vhdhkpht mttjtpjlot mo jl~hktuhcehdbo `h govkmjt dol cmtpvo bjtpvjdo# dolo eoj o dmtoò Hdo `h ôlfmc h maovm ò Dovvhjo `h ôlfmc+Mo kuhc codmc m~maox,th txdhttjumlhkph m ~vhthkmò Hr~vhtto o Dhkpvo# o Kopdjmt o jkbmc h òDmtpmkbhjvhkth+

Kt ~v~vjot `hfmphlo,kot dol avmuht `jejdxc`m`ht#t txtdh~puhjt `h thvhl tx~hvm`mt dol o dokpvjfxpoòt kottot mkxkdjmkpht# mttjkmkpht h hl ahvmc òtmljaot ò govkmc }xh cbh vhdokbhdhvo xl ~m~hc

jktxftpjpxuhc+ @m }xh m~hchlot m poòt xl m~ojodm~mw `h ujmfjcjwmv htph ~voghdpo+

Thl dolxkjdmo# mt dolxkj`m`ht codmjt dokuhvphv,th,o hl jcbmt `h jtocmlhkpo# vo`hm`mt `h tjckdjo ~ovpoòt ot cmòt+

H dolo dokdcxjvjm m ~ohpjtm docolfjmkm Cmxvm Ujdpovjm#ko cbht vhtpmv thko o phl~o hrmdpo ò ht}xhdj,lhkpo+

b~p

H@JPOVJMC

jkecxhkph h dol xl ~voexkò vht~hj,po ~hcot govkmcjtpmt h Kml~xcm+ Kmuhv`m`h# jtpo chum,lh m }xhtpjokmvth# kot phl~ot }xh dovvhl# ko ht,

pmvhlot hl vjtdo `h ~hv`hv mcaxktòt umcovht htthkdjmjt# dolo thgmlo vht~hjpo ~hco thv bxlmko hl ahvmch òt govkmcjtpmt hl ~mvpjdxcmv+

Kmdmcm,Lomlfj}xh,=:1>7 Lmvmc jvht,Phjrhjvm hkpvhujtpmkò o Aouhvkmòv,ahvmc`h Lomlfj}xh# Fmcpmwmv Vhfhco `h Toxtm# ~mj ò ^voe+ Lmvdhco Vhfhco `h Toxtm

Xl phrpo o exk`mòv o govkmc

LHKTMAHL @H KMPMCTh m axm `h po`mt mt eokpht eov ~xvm dolo m lhktmahl `m kmpjuj`m`h# h ot bolhkt }xh khcm th `htth`hkpmlm mdhjpml dolo hcjrjv `m evmphvkj`m`h# `jttj~mv,th,o mt kxuhkt mlhmmòvmt# hkdmtphcm`mt km doktdjkdjm òt}xh `xuj`mvml+Mlmjkmv m phl~htpm`h ko avmk`h Cmao h m fmvdm vmkahkph h evajc `hjrmv `h hl~jkmv,th# h thaxjv thx vxlo

~ov tofvh mt axmt lmktmt h pvmk}xjcmt# hlfmcm`m ko vhhkdokpvo òt bolhkt }xh eovml `h ~oxdm e+Th httm ~volhttm gxvmvlot h ejwhvlot ~hkjpkdjm òt hvvot# tmfhkò vhkxkdjmv umj`m`h h mo haotlo#

fhfhkò km cjo `h Dvjtpo m eovm h avmk`hwm ò lmjt txfcjlh hrhl~co# ~hvdovvhvhlot m uj`m thl mkatpjm hthl m mlmvaxvm `h kot tmfhvlot jkphjt+

Ko edjc mo bolhl uhtpjv xl empo kouo thl th hl~hvpjamvfxtdmkò hehjpot `h jl~mdpo# `htdhkò m dok`jo `h lmpvjm+Xl lmkpo tjl~cht h ~ofvh dofvjx o dov~o `h Ghtxt h Hch eojo Vhj òt vhjt+ Xlm pkjdm lo`htpm# kxm `h mvpjedjot djkajm odov~o Txm Lh h hcm eoj Vmjkbm+H ~hvlmkhdhl ko pvmktdxvto òt tdxcot h ~ov poòt ot phl~ot# ko pvoko lmjt xkajò ò mlov+ M cxw lmjtujum# m htpvhcm lmjt excahkph+H o bolhl vhdhjm m cxw# h ko mlm# h ~hv`hx m e+

Kot dmljkbot `h pvhumt }xh htdocbhx# m ~hkm ò `juvdjo ht~jvjpxmc }xh o `htemtm+ô`hv tmcumv,th o bolhl th toxfhv vhhkdokpvmv,th km e#hkpomkò bottmkmt km vhuom`m òt mkgot+

Km j`hjm `h Dvjtpo# km doktmavmo mo Lhkjko# `htdofvjvthavhòt `h bhvotlot }xh o bo,`h,tmcumv# hchumkò,o t mcpxvmt `m hphvkj`m`hok`h tofhl ot htdocbjòt+Vh~hktmò @hxt ehjpo bolhl km avmk`hwm ò Lhkjko hmdcmlmkò,o dokujdpot# thvhlot `jakot `h hkejchjvmv km dovphòt fhl muhkpxvmòt +

Httm m tx~vhlm lhktmahl }xh kot uhl ò Mcpo+Lmvmc ^jvht,Phjrhjvm

"jk Dolmvdm `h Ejaxhjv# @hwhlfvo `h =:15*

ChjmChjmChjmChjmChjm

MttjkhMttjkhMttjkhMttjkhMttjkh

@juxcah@juxcah@juxcah@juxcah@juxcah


3/32

6>=6+=6+=:VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO 4

Ahvkdjm h Evmkdjtdo Dmvumcbo h Ljaxhc Dmvumcbo

qqq+cxujkmxpo+~p

Mo thvujo ò mxpoluhc `ht`h =:51

Pmlfl ^vho `h Vhuhk`m

Htpvm`m Kmdjokmc 2 /=81,~mu M/FT+ Thfmtpjo h AxhvvhjvotPhche+7 6=: 24= 680 s Pcl+7 :55 4=4 >:8 s :=1 6=2 =1>

651>,0=8 Coxvht

"DHKPVO @H DOCJTO @H COXVHT*

M Ahvkdjm `m Cxujkmxpo h Mxpo Evmkdmv `hthgm mM Ahvkdjm `m Cxujkmxpo h Mxpo Evmkdmv `hthgm mM Ahvkdjm `m Cxujkmxpo h Mxpo Evmkdmv `hthgm mM Ahvkdjm `m Cxujkmxpo h Mxpo Evmkdmv `hthgm mM Ahvkdjm `m Cxujkmxpo h Mxpo Evmkdmv `hthgm m

poòt ot Dcjhkpht# Mljaot hpoòt ot Dcjhkpht# Mljaot hpoòt ot Dcjhkpht# Mljaot hpoòt ot Dcjhkpht# Mljaot hpoòt ot Dcjhkpht# Mljaot h

Docmfovmòvht xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h ^vt~hvo 6>=4Docmfovmòvht xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h ^vt~hvo 6>=4Docmfovmòvht xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h ^vt~hvo 6>=4Docmfovmòvht xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h ^vt~hvo 6>=4Docmfovmòvht xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h ^vt~hvo 6>=4

~chko `h ~mw o o~pjljtlo~chko `h ~mw o o~pjljtlo~chko `h ~mw o o~pjljtlo~chko `h ~mw o o~pjljtlo~chko `h ~mw o o~pjljtlo

Oejdjkm `h VH^MVMO MXPOLUHCht~hdjmcjwm`m hl FMPH DBM^M h ^JKPXVM

DOL^VM H UHK@M , UMTPO TPODI

Dv`jpot jlh`jmpot


4/32

6>=6+=6+=:0 VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO

DOKDHCBOT @O KOVPH @O @JTPVJPO ^HK@HL ^MVM CHJVJM

MJK@M ]XH M^HKMT MT MTTHLFCHJMT LXKJDJ^MJT UJKDXCHL @HDJTO

Ot lxkjd~jot h h`vaoAvmk`h# Ejaxhjv òt Ujkboth Dmtpmkbhjvm `h ^hvm `huhvojkphavmv mjk`m htph mko m Do,lxkj`m`h Jkphvlxkjdj~mc ò^jkbmc Cjpovmc "DJ^C*# hl dok,eovlj`m`h dol o `hdj`jò hlvhxkjo `h mxpmvdmt vhmcjwm`mkm ~mttm`m }xmvpm,ehjvm# jm =6`h `hwhlfvo `h 6>=6# ko Tm,co Kofvh `m Dlmvm Lxkjdj,~mc `h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot+ M`hdjto ejkmc dmfhv# ko hkpmk,po# t vht~hpjumt mtthlfchjmtlxkjdj~mjt ~ov o~o òt vht,

~hpjuot Hrhdxpjuot+M lmjovjm ot vh~vhthkpmk,pht mt Dlmvmt h Mtthlfchjmtjkdcjkox,th ~mvm Chjvjm "th`h`m DJ^C*# hlfovm txftjtpmlmcaxlmt o~jkjht dokpvvjmt#txfcjkbox o ~vhtj`hkph `m D,lmvm h h`vao Avmk`h# Go,o Lmv}xht# m~t xlm vhxkj,o }xh gxkpox ot mxpmvdmt òtpvt dokdhcbot+

Vmwht hdokljdo,~ocpjdmtmpvmhl ot mxpmvdmt òt pvtdokdhcbot ~mvm Chjvjm# lmt muhv`m`h }xh m ~vjlhjvm mfov,`mahl ~hk`jm ~mvm Dojlfvm+ôk`hvmòt ot ~t h ot dokpvmtm o~o eoj lhtlo m DJ^C#mjk`m }xh dol mcaxlmt pkxhtvhpjdkdjmt+

@hkoljkmòv dolxl eoj ocmlhkpo ~hcm hrpjko `mDJL^JK "Dolxkj`m`h Jkphv,lxkjdj~mc ò Jkphvjov Kovph*+Poòt ot mxpmvdmt lotpvmvmlm txm jk`jakmo ~ov htph `ht,ehdbo# vhdokbhdhkò o folexkdjokmlhkpo `mt DJL# fhlhr~vhtto kot vhtxcpmòt }xhvm kuhc h hrhdxo ot ExkòtDolxkjpvjot "m 6 dol lhcbovpmrm ko ~mt*# }xhv km hehtm hdmxtmt# }xhv kot uvjot ~vopodo,cot h jkjdjmpjumt }xh pl hdoko,ljwmò ljcbmvht `h hxvot t=0 mxpmv}xjmt }xh m dol~h+

Khtpm vhxkjo hl }xh ~mv,pjdj~mvml =2 mxpmvdmt òt pvtdokdhcbot hl vh~vhthkpmo

`h gxkpmt `h evhaxhtjm# mtthl,fchjm lxkjdj~m c h hrhdxpjuot#Goo Lmv}xht# emcmkò km }xm,cj`m`h `h ^vhtj`hkph `m DJL,^JK# ko jtemvox m txm mlmv,

axvm ~hcm hrpjko# xl ~vo,dhtto jvvhuhvtuhc# hr~cmkoxmcaxlmt `mt lopjumht }xhchumvml m htph `htehdbo "uhv~hm ~mvph* h `hjrox ko mv mlaom dol mcaxkt ~vhtj`hk,pht# dochamt kottot mxpv}xj,dot }xh }xjthvml }xh mttjleotth+

Thaxjx,th m jkphvuhko `hEhvkmkò Co~ht# ~vhtj`hkphò Lxkjd~jo `h Dmtpmkbhjvm`h ^hvm }xh# m~vouhjpmkò mhlfmcmahl `m jkphvuhko `hGoo Lmv}xht# dmpmcoaox mmpjpx`h òt dochamt mxpmvdmt}xh mfmkòkmvml m DJL^JKdolo `h lhò `h xkt9 mlfj,o `htlh`j`m# `h oxpvot+

Mcjkbox# `h~ojt ~hco lht,lo jm~mto h Goo Lmv}xhtmo doktj`hvmv `h poò o jkph,vhtth xlm polm`m `h ~otjodokgxkpm hkpvh ot pvt lxkjd,~jot ò kovph ò `jtpvjpo , o}xh mdokphdhvjm# h vhtpo# dolpoòt ot ~vhthkpht ,# lmt koht}xhdhx m ofvjampovjh`m`h hdokpjkxj`m`h ahoavejdm kmjkphavmo kxlm DJL h m jl,~ovpkdjm `h Ejaxhjv òt Ujk,bot khtph dokphrpo# g }xh~o`hv cjljpmv mt o~ht òtoxpvot òjt dokdhcbot+

@h~ojt `h hkempjwmv tofvh mjl~ovpkdjm ~ocpjdm `m `hdj,

to m polmv `xvmkph ot ~vrj,lot mkot h `htumcovjwmv o mv,axlhkpo `jtpvjpo kxlm ex,pxvm `hdjto# mejvlmkò lht,lo }xh m ~mcmuvm `jtpvjpo umj

`htm~mvhdhv ò kotto crjdo`hkpvo `h lxjpo ~oxdo phl~o#Ehvkmkò Co~ht lotpvox othx pvmfmcbo `h dmtm# m~vh,thkpmkò xl dxj`mò pvmfmcbook`h hr~cmkox ot ~t h dok,pvmt# phkò hl dokpm ot louj,lhkpot ~hk`xcmvht# hktjko#tm`h# o~ovpxkj`m`ht ~ocpjdo,hdokljdmt# j`hkpj`m`ht# ~o,~xcmo# vhm# klhvo `h dok,dhcbot ~ov DJL# hkpvh oxpvmt+@h~ojt ò dovmo phv# jkjdjmc,lhkph# jkdcjkmò ~mvm Dojl,fvm# m evjhwm òt mvaxlhkpotjkdcjkox m o~o ~mvm Chjvjm+Htpmum `m`m m pkjdm+

Thl }xhvhv hkpvmv hl vh~hpj,ht# Vxj Tjcum# ^vhtj`hkph `mMxpmv}xjm ejaxhjvohkth# ehwpmlfl hch xlm fvhuh mkcjthmot ~t h dokpvmt# lotpvmkò,th `juj`jò# vhdokbhdhkò ,vhtxlj`mlhkph , umkpmahkt kmvhm `m tm`h h mdhttot# ~mvmDojlfvm h ~ocjpjdmt h hdok,ljdmt# ~mvm Chjvjm+ Mt cpjlmtemcmvml lmjt mcpo# mp ~ov}xhpmlfl thaxkò htph mxpmvdm#~o`hvhlot phv lmjt ~vopmao,kjtlo h jkecxhkdjmv lmjt kxlmDJL `h == dokdhcbot `h }xhkxlm `h 66 h mjk`m ~ov djlm~hvphkdhkpht m 0 `jtpvjpot+ Mejkmcjwmv# Vxj Tjcum hjrox m txm~vhodx~mo vhcmpjumlhkph

lmkxphko o Dhkpvo h Hl,~vhao h ôco h Eovlmo dolm m`hto m Dojlfvm+

Thaxjx,th m jkphvuhko `hDmvcot Co~ht# Uhvhmòv Todjm,

cjtpm km Dlmvm ejaxhjvohkth#dolhmkò ~ov tmx`mv o emdpoòt ^vhtj`hkpht `htpht pvtdokdhcbot ko th phvhl ~vhdj,~jpmò h phvhl oxujò m o~jkj,o òt vhtpmkpht mxpmvdmt#mkpht `h xlm `hdjto+

Docodmkò m pkjdm `m txmjkphvuhko km ~vhodx~modol o roò vxvmc# cmlhkpoxm `jttocukdjm `m DJL^JK hdoktj`hvox m m`hto DJL^C`h lmjt umkpmgotm ~ocjpjdm#hdokljdm h todjmclhkph# lmjtdm~mw h dvjmv tjkhvajmt h vh,xkjv lmttm dvjpjdm }xh dokpvj,fxm ~mvm }xh htpht dokdhcbot~ottml dolfmphv mt jejdxc`m,`ht `h }xh hkehvlml+

Mkm Uhkpxvm# @h~xpm`mLxkjdj~mc m Fmkdm`m Todjmc,`hlodvmpm `h Dmtpmkbhjvm `h^hvm# lotpvox,th `htjcx`j`m~hcmt lopjumht }xh chumvml hrpjko m DJL^JK# jtdov,òx ò ~vhtj`hkph Vxj Tjcumvhcmpjumlhkph mot thxt vhdhjot}xmkpo mo Dhkpvo `h Hl~vh,ao# mttxljkò m txm jkdcjkmo~hcm o~o ~ov Dojlfvm+

G ~hv`hlot , mttjl jkjdj,ox m txm jkphvuhko Got ^j,vht# todjmcjtpm ^vhtj`hkph `mMtthlfchjm Lxkjdj~mc `h Ej,axhjv# lmkjehtpmkò mttjl othx thkpjv }xh }xmc}xhv }xh

thgm m o~o thv thl~vh xlm~hv`m# emdh hrpjko m DJL,^JK# thkpjlhkpo ~vokpmlhkph~mvp jc bmò ~h cot vhtpmk phtmxpmv,dmt+ Mjk`m mttjl# m~hcox

mo opjljtlo h chlfvox }xh ot~vhthkpht eovml hchjpot ~hco~ouo# ~hco }xh m `hdjto m tmjv`htpm vhxkjo `huhv phv dolo~vjovj`m`h mt ~httomt+ Khtphdokphrpo# txftdvhuhx m o~oChjvjm# hlfovm pmlfl ko thxdmto o dovmo fmcmkmtth ~mvmDojlfvm# mcl `h doktj`hvmv}xh htpm o~o kxkdm ~vhgx`j,dmv o mdhtto h`xdmo htm`h hl Dojlfvm+

^mxco Tjcum# Uhvhmòv Todj,mcjtpm km Dlmvm `h ^h`vaoAvmk`h# vhmcox o emdpo `hthvlot thl~vh ~hvjehvjm hl}xmc}xhv `mt o~ht h vhdok,bhdhx }xh ko thv edjc dolx,kjdmv t ~httomt m o~o Chj,vjm# thl xl fol htdcmvhdj,lhkpo+ mxco Tjcum cmkox mjk,`m mcaxlm dokexto }xmkòh}xmdjokox m ~ottjfjcj`m`h `hKmwmv h Mcdofm m o~pmvhl~ov Chjvjm hl `hpvjlhkpo `mDJL ò Ohtph+ Dhkvjo }xhcoao ~vouodox mcaxlm majpmohkpvh ot mxpmvdmt }xh# ~hvmkphhtpm bj~phth# htpmvjml `jt,~otpot m vhuhv m txm o~o+

Goo Dmvòto# @h~xpmòLxkjdj~mc m Fmkdm`m Todjmc,`hlodvmpm `h Ejaxhjv# pvmk,}xjcjwox ot ~vhthkpht htdcmvh,dhkò }xh hl vhxkjo vhmcjwm,`m km cpjlm thaxk`m,ehjvm hl

Chjvjm# httm }xhtpo pjkbm tjòdocodm`m h g pjkbm tjò mttx,lj`m m m`hvkdjm `htpht òjtdokdhcbot mo Ohtph+

To Tomvht# todjmcjtpm vhtj,

`hkph `m Mtthlfchjm Lxkjdj,~mc `h Dmtpmkbhjvm# htdcmvhdhxo ~o`hv ujkdxcmpjuo m hdjtom tmjv `m ~vhthkph vhxkjo#ejdmkò fhl ujkdmò ~hco pvt~vht j`hk pht òt Lxkjd ~jot}xh m Mtthlfchjm Lxkjdj~mchvm tofhvmkm h m ~otjo `htpmujkdxcmpjum+

Mpxmclhkph m DJL^C doktpjpx`m ~hcot dokdhcbot hFmpmcbm# Chjvjm# LmvjkbmAvmk`h# ôlfmc h ôvpo `hLt# poòt o @jtpvjpo h Chj,vjm+ Dol o mpxmc ~vodhtto `hvhovamkjwmo mt KXPt# Mk,tjo# Mcumjmwhvh "`jtpvjpo `hChjvjm* h Oxvl "`jtpvjpo `hTmkpmvl*# g dokejvlmvml mm`hto DJL^C+

Hkpvhpmkpo# m MtthlfchjmJkphvlxkjdj~mc `m DJL^C#vhxkj`m km }xmvpm,ehjvm# `jm =6`h hwhlfvo h 6>=6 m~vouoxxlm Loo ~ov xkmkjlj`m`hok`h# h~ojt h hcjfhvmv lm,kjehtpmv o thx vhaowjgo# `jt~o,kjfjcj`m`h `h docmfovmo hpopmc mfhvpxvm ~mvm m dokdvhpj,wmo `htph ofghpjuo "hkpvm`mòt dokdhcbot `h Dmtpmkbhjvm`h hvm# Ejaxhjv ot Ujkbot h^h`vao Avmk`h*# mejvlm thvdokujdo `m Mtthlfchjm `mDJL^C }xh xlm dokdvhpjwm,o htph kouo }xm`vo h ovam,

kjwmo jkphvlxkjdj~mc vheovmm doo~hvmo h dohto phvvjpo,vjmc# ~mvpjdxcmvlhkph vhchumkphkm opjljwmo `m ahtpo ò~vrjlo ]HD 6>=0/6>6>

@hthgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht# Eovkhdhòvht h Mljaot xlEhcjw Kmpmc h xl vt~hvo 6>=4

Tm`m h `hthg m m poòt ot

Dcjhkpht# Eovkhdhòvht h

Mljaot xl Ehcjw Kmpmc hxl ^vt~hvo Mko Kouo

@hthgm m poòt otDcjhkpht#Eovkhdhòvht hMljaot xlEhcjw Kmpmch xl^vt~hvo Mko Kouo

^vmm Got Mkpkjo jlhkpm# k4

465>,0>: EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTPhce+7 645 88= >25 s Pcl+7 :=5 >20 0=4 s h+lmjc7 hljcjm_~mttmvhdmNboplmjc+dol


5/32

6>=6+=6+=:VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO 8

EJL @H CJKBM ^MVM M DJL^JK

^VODHTTO JVVHUHVTUHC ÔV LH@O @H XKT H MLFJO @HTLH@J@M @H OXPVOT

Htp dokejvlmò7 mDolxkj m`hJkphvlxkjdj~mc o jkbmcJkphvjov Kovph "DJL^JK*umj hrpjkaxjv,th hkpvo hmcaxkt lhtht# emdh uokpm`h h mcaxktlxkjd~jot ~mttmvhl mjkphavmv oxpvmtdolxkj`m`ht# m`ljpjx hl`hdcmvmht jl~vhktm othx ~vhtj`hkph# GooLmv}xht+

Thaxkò o cj`hv m DJL,^JK# }xh pmlfl o ~vhtj,`hkph m Dlmvm h h`v,ao Avmk`h# ot ~vhtj`hkpht`h ~hco lhkot thjt lx,kjd~jot "Mcumjwhvh# Mktj,o# Ljvmk`m ò Dovuo# UjcmKoum `h ôjmvht# Pfxm hMvamkjc*# òt =0 }xh jkph,avml m DJL^JK# dxgo phvvj,pvjo dojkdj`h dol ot cjl,jpht `m KXP JJJ ^jkbmcJkphvjov Kovph# }xhvhl tmjv`m dolxkj`m`h# o }xh jk,ujmfjcjwmv m txm txftjt,pkdjm+

Doktpvxlot mljwm`ht h

htpvmpajmt dolxkt h maovm}xh phlot vhtxcpmòt ~mvmm~vhthkpmv }xh mdmfmxlm htpvxpxvm jkphvlxkj,dj~mc }xh `hloktpvox dm,~mdj`m`h ~mvm th mxpoao,uhvkmv# mdvhtdhkpox+

Ko kot `hvml phl~o#

mcaxl phv `h mttxljv httmvht~oktmfjcj`m`h# mejv,lox+

Htpm dokejvlmo eoj ehjpmm~t xlm vhxkjo vhmcjwm`mko ~mttmò `jm 6= `h ko,uhlfvo# phvm,ehjvm# dolpoòt ~vhtj`hkpht `h d,lmvm }xh dol~hl htpmdolxkj`m`h h mttjl kob dok`jht ~mvm dokpjkx,mvlot# vhehvh Goo Lmv,}xht+ O ~vhtj`hkph `m

DJL^JK amvmkph# dokpxò}xh jvhlot dokpjkxmv mp6>=0/6>=8 ko }xh `jw vht,~hjpo mo hkdhvvmlhkpo `h~voghpo t m~o jmòt ~h co]VHK# lmt mo lhtlo phl,~o umlot phv }xh pvmfmcbmvkoxpvo pmfxchjvo km ~vh~m,vmo m Mahk`m 6>+

Mjk`m lxjpo vhdhkphlhk,ph }xmkò htpm dolxkj`m,`h mttjkmcox o thx mkjuhv,tvjo km ujcm h Ljvmk`m oDovuo eoj kopvjo# h fhlevjtmò# o fol hkphk`jlhk,po hkpvh ot =0 lxkjd~jot~mvm `hehk`hv ot ~voghpotm~vhthkpmòt mo }xm`vo `h

vhehvkdjm htpvmpajdo kmdj,okmc o }xh mcjt fhl hr,~vhtto hl vhdhkph Dolxk,jdmò Jl~vhktm ò hrh,dxpjuo lxkjdj~mc `m Coxtok`h doktj`hvm }xh mDJL^JK phl dokpvjfxò~mvm o m~voexk`mlhkpo avm,

`xmc m vhcmo hkpvh lxkj,d~jot dol xlm j`hkpj`m`hdolxl mo kuhc mt jejdxc,`m`ht }xh hkevhkpml# lmtpmlfl `mt o~ovpxkj`m`ht}xh m~vhthkpml# kolhm`m,lhkph m ecovhtpm# m kmpxvhwm#ot ~vo`xpot hkàhkot# mtmc`hjmt `h rjtpo h oxpvothchlhkpot j`hkpjpvjot

`htph phvvjpvjo# dol fmthhl dvjpvjot `h dohto#j`hkpj`m`h h dokpjkxj`m`hphvvjpovjmc# ~o~xcmo# vhm#ovoavmejm# `jlhkto òtlxkjd~jot hkuocujòt#jk`jdmòvht todjohdok,ljdot# o hkeo}xh ko dol,

fm ph jk ph vjovj `m`h h~vogh pot `hthkuocu jòt #mdvhtdhkpm# emw dm`m uhwlmjt thkpjò xl ^jkbmcJkphvjov lmjt eovph h lmjtdohto+

Maovm poò o pvmfmcbo gmcdmkmò dmj ~ov phvvm hphl o popmc `htmdovò ò~vhtj`hkph `m dolxkj`m`h#

}xh cmlhkpm }xh uocphlotmo mkpjamlhkph mp ~ov}xhGoo Lmv}xht phl lxjpmtùj`mt tofvh mt mcham`mtumkpmahkt m mcphvmo otcjljpht m KXP# }xh jl~cjdmm hrpjko htpm dolxkj`m,`h ò jkphvjov+

Lhtlo dol xl evmdom~ojo dolxkjpvjo htpm hoxpvmt dolxkj`m`ht ejwh,vml xl pvmfmcbo hrpvmov,`jkvjo ~ov jtto `huhvjmlphv o fhkhedjo `m ùj`m hdokpjkxmv# mdvhtdhkpmGoo Lmv}xht thaxkò o}xmc dol m hrpjko `mDJL^JK# ot thxt dokdhc,bot to ~vhgx`jdmòt+Ompxmc phvvjpvjo `m DJL^JKphl lmttm dvpjdm h jlhk,

to ~mvm th aouhvkmv# lmt`hjrmv h phv# jtth+Kmpxvmclhkph# lmt dol

thkpjò dokpvvjo# htphmvaxlhkpo xpjcjwmò ~hcotmxpmvdmt }xh ~vhdokjwml mjkphavmo kmt KXP jkbmcCjpovmc h Fmjro Lok`hao#}xh jkphavml Chjvjm h Dojl,fvm# vht~hpjumlhkph+

Umlot phv `h pvmfmcbmvhl òjt pmfxchjvot mo lht,lo phl~o# mp 6>=8# cm,lhkpox Goo Lmv}xht#hr~cjdmkò }xh kot ~v,rjlot pvt mkot htpht lxkj,d~jot phvo `h ehdbmv ot~voghpot dolxkt ko lfjpo

ò ]xm`vo Htpvmpajdo `hVhehvkdjm Kmdjokmc ,]VHK# mjk`m dolo lhl,fvot `m DJL^JK# h mumkmvdol ot ~cmkot `h mo momfvjao ò ]HD# g jkphavm,òt oxpvmt dolxkj`m`ht+

Thl }xhvhv emwhv expxvo,

coajm# o ~vhtj`hkph u khtpmmcphvmo m ~ottjfjcj`m`h`h th dmljkbmv chkpmlhkph~mvm m exto `h dokdhcbot+

Mpxmclhkph m DJL^JK dol~otpm ~hcot dokdhcbot`h Mcumjwhvh# Mktjo#Mvamkjc# Dmtpmkbhjvm `h^hvm# Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot#Ajt# Coxt# Ljvmk`m òDovuo# Ocjuhjvm ò Bot,~jpmc# ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm#^h`vao Avmk`h# ^hkhcm#

Pfxm h Ujcm Koum `hôjmvht+M tm`m `m DJL^JK h m

m`hto m xlm koum htpvx,pxvm dmvhdh `m m~voumoòt hrhdxpjuot h mtthl,fchjmt lxkjdj~mjt+ ThaxkòM Dolmvdm m~xvox hlpo`m m wokm dhkpvo m~hkmtDmtpmkbhjvm `h ^hvm# Ej,axhjv òt Ujkbot h ^h`v,ao Avmk`h mjk`m ko hej,kjvml m }xh DJL jvo m`hvjv#ko hkpmkpo# hl vhxkjo vhm,cjwm`m ko ~mttmò jm =6 h`hwhlfvo# hl Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot dol m ~mvpjdj~mo`h mxpmvdmt òt pvt dok,

dhcbot hl vh~vhthkpmo`h gxkpmt `h evhaxhtjm# mt,thlfchjm h hrhdxpjuot lxkj,dj~mjt# ejdox m jkphko `hm`hvjv Dolxkj`m`h Jkphv,lxkjdj~mc ò ^jkbmc Cjpovmc, DJ^C "uhv dmjrm ~mvph*+

DT+

@hthgm m poòt xl Ehcjw Kmpmch xl

^vt~hvo 6>=4

@hthgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht#Eovkhdhòvht h Mljaot xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h xl ^vt~hvo 6>=4

Phce+7 645 88= 805

Pcl+7 :=1 62: >14

cxjt,~,fmpjtpmNdcjr+~p^vmm o Lxkjd~jo# :,M

465>,0>2 EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT

Pcl+7 :=52:=212

@hthgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht# Eovkhdhòvht h Mljaot vt~hvo 6>=4

@hthgm m poòt ot

Dcjhkpht#

Eovkhdh ovht

h Mljaot xl^vt~hvo 6>=4Bovvjo7 :B4> t =4B h `mt =8B>> t =:B>> `h Thaxk`m m Tfmò

Phcl+7 :=6 =0> 0=8

@h7Mkm mxcm hvhjvm

Bhkvj}xht Tjlht

Vxm o Dml~o h

Exphfoc "Ljkj vho*

465>,46>

, Ejaxhjv ot Ujkbot

Pcl7 :54 820 54=

@hthgm m poòt ot

Dcjhkpht# Eovkhdhòvht h

Mljaot xl Ehcjw Kmpmc hxl ~vt~hvo Mko Kouo

Pcl+7 :5 56 82 450

Goo Lmv}xhtko htdok`h mtxm pvjtphwm+++

+++ h m`ljph lhtlomfmkòkmv mkphtò ejl ò lmk`mpo


6/32


@hthgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht# Eovkhdhòvht h Mljaot xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h xl ~vt~hvo 6>=4 Tm`m h `h thgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht hMljao xl E hcjw Kmpmc h x l ^vt ~hvo Mko Kouo

Eokph `mt Evhjvmt"gxkpo*Ejaxhjv ot Ujkbot

HT^HDJMCJ@M@HT7

, Ihfmf

, Dbodocmpht

]xhkpht

, Doipmjct

Vxm ò Dml~o `h Exphfoc465>,46> Ejaxhjv òt UjkbotPce+7 645 88= =1>

@hthgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht# Eovkhdhòvht h Mljaot vt~hvo 6>=4 @hthgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht# Eovkhdhòvht h Mljaot vt~hvo 6>=4

Phcheokh7 645 886 141Phchlt7 :=1 2>5 =50 / :=1 15= 18=

V+ @v+ L + Tjlht Fmvvhjvot465> ,Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot

ujkbot ' ~hpjtdot ' tmk`htujkbot ' ~hpjtdot ' tmk`htujkbot ' ~hpjtdot ' tmk`htujkbot ' ~hpjtdot ' tmk`htujkbot ' ~hpjtdot ' tmk`ht

@hthgm m poòt ot Dcjhkpht#

Eovkhdhòvht h Mljaot vt~hvo 6>=4

mclootmclootmclootmclootmcloot

@hdovvhx ko ~mttmòtfmò# jm = h`hwhlfvo# km Dmtm mDxcpxvm hl Ejaxhjv otUjkbot# o Doc}xjo hBjtpvjm o Emfvjdo h^m~hc hl ovpxamc+

Kxlm jkjdjmpjum ò Dhk,pvo h Bjtpvjm m Todjh`m`hh m Dxcpxvm m Xkjuhvtj`m,`h `h Dojlfvm hl docmfo,vmo dol o Lxkjd~jo `hEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot# htpmjkjdjmpjum phuh m Doov`hkm,o Djhkpjejdm `h Tmxc Mk,pkjo Aolht h ovamkjwmo`h Ljaxhc ovphcm h ~vhphk,`hx mejvlmv,th dolo xlmo~ovpxkj`m`h `h `juxcam,o h h umcovjwmo m bjt,pvjm o emfvjdo h ~m~hc hlôvpxamc# dvxwmkò tmfhvht}xh uo `m mv}xhocoajm `mtxm ~vo`xo bjtpvjmòt thxt jl~mdpot todjmjth dxcpxvmjt h# mjk`m# mot mt,~hpot vhcmpjuot lxthmcj,wmo `h mkpjaot hkahkbotok`h eoj ~vo`xwjò+

M lhtm o Doc}xjo dok,pox mjk`m dol m ~vhthkm`h ^mxcm Dk`jò# ò Mv,}xjuo @jtpvjpmc `h Chjvjm# `hGom}xjl Vxjuo# ò Dhkpvo`h Htpxòt h ^mpvjlkjo `mMcpm Htpvhlm`xvm h ò Uhvh,

mòv `m Dxcpxvm ò Lxkj,d~jo `h Ejaxhjv òt Ujk,bot# Got Ej`mcao+ Poòt~mvpjdj~mvml dol jkphvuhk,ht h dokpvjfxpot ~mvm mphlpjdm ò huhkpo# dokuhv,ajkò km jl~ovpkdjm òhtpxò h `juxcamo ò ~m,pvjlkjo bjtpvjdo vhajokmch kmdjokmc+

Dokeovlh dol~voumvmlvhdhkpht htpxòt# chumòtm dmfo ~ov Ljaxhc ôvphcm#

tmfh,th }xh hl Ejaxhjvòt Ujkbot cmfovox# hl ej,kmjt ò Tdxco RUJJ# ~ovjkjdjmpjum h Evmkdjtdo @x,eoxv# xl jl~ovpmkph hkahk,bo h emfvjdo h ~m~hc# phk,ò ot ~mvpjdj~mkpht pjò

o~ovpxkj`m`h `h ~mvpjcbmv+Mo lhtlo phl~o }xh th

m~voexkòx h juxcaox xlmvhm m Bjtpvjm m Jk`tpvjm~ovpxaxhtm# vhxkjvml,th kodoc}xjo `h Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot ht~hdjmcjtpmt `h u,vjot codmjt o ~mt ok`h hrjt,pjvml kdchot `h ~vo`xo`h ~m~hc# hl uvjmt ~odmtbjtpvjdmt+

O ~mjkhc h ovmòvht dok,pox dol m ~vhthkm# km ~mv,

ph m lmkb# h Tmxc Aolht#`m Emdxc`m`h `h Chpvmt `mXkjuhvtj`m`h `h Dojlfvm#thaxjkò,th xlm thaxk`m~mvph dol~otpm ~hcot uvj,ot vht~oktuhjt ~ov htpx,òt h ~voghdpot vhcmpjuot

jkuhtpjamo h lxthmcjwm,o `h hkahkbot h efvjdmt`h ~m~hc# kolhm`mlhkph#Lmvjm Got Tmkpot# ò Lx,thx ò ^m~hc `h Tmkpm Lm,vjm `m Ehjvm }xh m~vhthkpoxxlm dolxkjdmo tofvh OLxthx ò ^m~hc `h Phvvmt`h Tmkpm Lmvjm9 Mkm Lm,vjm Fmk`hjvm# pdkjdm òMv}xjuo `m Xkjuhvtj`m`h`h Dojlfvm# }xh txfov`j,kox m txm jkphvuhko mot

Dhkpvot `h ~vo`xo ~m~h,chjvm ko jtpvjpo h Dojlfvm+"Bolhkmahmkò DmpmvjkmPbolmph# &lhtpvm ò hk,ahkbo ò ~m~hc `h Ajt&*9Avmm Dml~ot# ò Lojkboò ^m~hc `h Chjvjm#

m~vhthkpox O Lojkbo ò^m~hc h Chjvjm , @jkljdmtdxcpxvmjt hl ht~mo lxthm,cjwmò9 hk}xmkpo }xh o jk,uhtpjamòv Got Coxvhko#`h Mchk}xhv# m~vhthkpox mjk`tpvjm ò ~m~hc km vhajo`h Cjtfom h km Fmjrm Htpvh,lm`xvm7 &@mt txmt ovjahktmo td+ RR# phkò o dmto`h Mchk}xhv dolo vhehvhk,djmc&+ Ljaxhc ôvphcm# ehd,box o ~mjkhc `mt dolxkj,dmht `hthkuocuhkò ophlm O emfvjdo h ~m~hc hlEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot h

Polmv+Km thtto `h hkdh vvm ,lhkpo `htph huhkpo o ^vhtj,`hkph `m Dlmvm Lxkjdj~mc`h Ejaxhjv ot Ujkbot dok,avmpxcox,th ~hco txdhtto`m jkjdjmpjum# doktj`hvmkò

mjk`m m lmjt,umcjm òt jk,uhtpjlhkpot ò lxkjd~jokm vhm `m Dxcpxvm+

@m}xj vhtxcpox pmlfl ohkdokpvo `mt uvjmt vhajhtò ~mt ~mvm o m~voexk,`mlhkpo o hfmph hl povko`htph ~mpvjlkjo h ò thxjkphvhtth ~mvm o htpmfhch,djlhkpo h xl kouo vophjvophlpjdo# m Vopm ò ^m~hc#ko dml~o ò pxvjtlo bjt,pvjdo,dxcpxvmc# ko kotto^mt+

Mjk`m `xvmkph o hkdhvvm,lhkpo o Doc}xjo# o vhtj,

`hkph m Dlmvm Lxkjdj~mc`h Polmv `jt~okjfjcjwox mtxm mxpmv}xjm ~mvm vhmcjwmvhl 6>=4 m thaxk`m h`jo`htph huhkpo mcxtjuo moemfvjdo `h ~m~hc hl ôvpx,amc+

DOC]XJO @H BJTPVJM @O EMFVJDO @H ^M^HC HL ÔVPXAMC

KM DMTM @M DXCPXVM# HL EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT


7/32

6>=6+=6+=: 1VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO

DOKDHCBOT @M ^JKBMJT ^HV@HL 0 EVHAXHTJMT

^VOGHPO CHJ M^VOUM@O7 DOKDHCBO @H ^H@VAO AVMK@H HTDM^M HRPJKO @H EVHAXHTJMT

O mvcmlhkpo m~vouox ko~mttmò jm 1 h`hwhlfvo h 6>=6 kmahkhvmcj`m`h o ~voghpo hchj m lmjovjm T@/D@T,^^ ~mvm m vhovamkjwmom`ljkjtpvmpjum `mtevhaxhtjmt# dol ot uopotdokpvm h po`m m o~otjo+O j~colm phuh ot uopotdokpvm o T# D^# FH h^HU h ot uopot emuovuhjtm~hkmt m lmjovjm T@/D@T,^ +

O kouo lm~m ~vhu mvh`xo h =+=58 evhaxhtjmt`mt 0+68: mpxmclhkph hrjt,phkpht# thkò htpm mcphvm,o m emdhpm lmjt ~ocljdm`m vheovlm m`ljkjtpvmpjum}xh o Aouhvko jkjdjox hlthphlfvo ò mko ~mttmò+

Km vhm h jkphvuhko hM DOLMVDM# vhmcdh~mvm o dokdhcbo `h ^h`v,ao Avmk`h# ok`h ko hrpjkpm }xmc}xhv evhaxhtjm#lmkphkò,th mt mpxmjt pvt#mp ~ov}xh km vhovamkjwm,o m`ljkjtpvmpjum o phvvj,

pvjo `mt evhaxhtjmt ko ofvjampvjm kot dokdhcbot}xh phkbml }xmpvo ox lh,kot evhaxhtjmt# hrdhpo thmcaxlm `hcmt pjuhv lhkot`h =8> bmfjpmkpht+

Hl ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm#mpxmclhkph dol hw evhaxh,tjmt# bmuhv xlm vh`xo

`h xmt evhaxhtjmt hlfovm#thaxkò m chj# ko phvvjpvjoò Lxkjd~jo h ^ml~jcbo,tm `m Thvvm `huhvjm mcdmk,mv,th xlm vh`xo h 4 evh,axhtjmt+ Ko hkpmkpo# m Xkj,`m`h Pdkjdm `m VheovlmM`ljkjtpvmpjum ò Phvvjp,vjo "XPVMP* eoj thktuhc ~vo ~ot pm `m Mtt hlfchj m

Lxkjdj~mc `h ^ml~jcbotm`m Thvvm }xh ~vo~t m mavh,amo `mt evhaxhtjmt `hEmgo h Uj`xmc "~mttm m `h,koljkmv,th Evhaxhtjm `hEmgo , Uj`xmc* h m mavham,o `mt evhaxhtjmt `h ôv,phcm o Eogo h Lmdbjo "~mt,tm m `hkoljkmv,th Evhaxh,

tjm h ovphcm o Eogo , Lm,dbjo*# dol th`h kot cxamvht`h Emgo h ovphcm o Eogo+`h vhmcmv# mjk`m# o emdpo mtevhaxhtjmt `h Uj`xmc "20* hLmdbjo "=65* phvhl lhkot`h =8> bmfjpmkpht+

G Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot#mpxmclhkph dol djkdo evh,axhtjmt# ~hv`h xlm# lmjt

~vhdjtmlhkph m `mt Fmjvvm,`mt }xh thv mavham`m `hEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot# ~mt,tmkò m phv m htjakmo hXkjo `mt Evhaxhtjmt `hEjaxhjv ot Ujkbot h Fmjv,vm`mt+ Ko dmto ejaxhjvohk,th# m Mtthlfchjm Lxkjdj~mclmkjehtpox,th dokpvm m hr,pjko `h }xmc}xhv evhaxh,tjm# o }xh ko hkphk`hv `mXPVMP h}xjumch m mxtk,djm `h ~vhkkdjm+

Pmlfl Dmtpmkbhjvm `h^hvm ~hv`h xlm evhaxhtjm#m ò Dohkpvmc `hujò m phvlhkot `h =8> bmfjpmkpht"=>>*# xlm `mt dok`jhthtthkdjmjt ~mvm m eovlmo`h xlm evhaxhtjm+ M mavham,

o evhaxhtjm `h Dmtpmk,bhjvm h hvm# kjdm o dok,dhcbo# eoj mttjl doktj`hvm,`m jkhujpuhc ~hcm XPVMP#mjk`m }xh m Mtthlfchjm Lx,kjdj~mc `h Dmtpmkbhjvm `h^hvm th phkbm lmkjehtpmòdokpvm+ Htpm evhaxhtjm ~mt,tmm m htjakmv,th h Xkjo mtEvhaxhtjmt `h Dmtpmkbhjvm

`h hvm h Dohkpvmc+@htehdbot ~mdejdot h thldokphtpmo hl ^ml~jcbo,tm `m Thvvm h ^h`vaoAvmk`h# ko pmkpo hl Dmt,pmkbhjvm h hvm h Ejaxhjvòt Ujkbot# ok`h ~mvm mcl`mt Mtthlfchjmt Lxkjdj~mjt#pmlfl ot vhtj`hkpht otLxkjd~jot th vhuhcmvmldokpvm htpmt `hdjtht+

Ehvkmkò Co~ht# ~vhtj,`hkph `m mxpmv}xjm dmtpmk,bhjvhkth# `hehk`h m vheovlmm`ljkjtpvmpjum lmt ko `meovlm dolo eoj ehjpm ~ojtth ehjpm ~mvm mt ~httomtpmlfl o `huh thv dol mt~httomt h ko m vaxm h ht,}xm`vo+ Htph mxpmvdm g bm,

ujm lmkjehtpmò m txm o~j,kjo `jtdov`mkph gxkpo `hjktpkdjmt tx~hvjovht hdoktj`hvm }xh o Dohkpvmcthkò xlm evhaxhtjm `jt,pmkph h g dol ~oxdm ~o~x,cmo umj ejdmv mjk`m lmjtjtocm`m+

G Vxj Tjcum# ~vhtj`hkph`m mxpmv}xjm ejaxhjvohkth

mejvlm,th thl~vh mo cmò`mt ~o~xcmht h khtph dmto`m evhaxhtjm mt Fmjvvm`mt#h ~volhph cxpmv djhkph `h}xh mjk`m umlot dokth,axjv emwhv mcaxlm dojtm+ VxjTjcum# }xh ht`h thl~vh eojxl m`h~po jkdok`jdjokmc`m vhajokmcjwmo# ko htp`h mdovò dol htpm vhovam,kjwmo# doktj`hvmkò }xhpoò htph ~vodhtto `huh,vjm phv tjò dok`xwjò m~mvpjv `m vhajokmcjwmo#`h~ojt# thl~vh djhkph `h}xh o ~vodhtto thvjm òco,voto# ujvjml ot lxkjd~joth mt evhaxhtjmt+

Dol m m~voumo `htph~voghpo# m Mttodjmo Kmdj,okmc `h Evhaxhtjmt "MKM,EVH* amvmkph }xh ko umj`htjtpjv `h cxpmv dokpvm mhrpjko `h evhaxhtjmt ko~m t h g mumkox doluvjot ~vodhttot gx`jdjmjtdokpvm m lh`j`m+

Mvlmkò Ujhjvm# ~vhtj,`hkph m MKMEVH# vhuhcox}xh hkpvh 1> m 2> mhtgx`jdjmjt g eovml vh}xhvj,`mt ~mvm dokphtpmv m odov,vkdjm `h vhxkjht `h mt,thlfchjmt lxkjdj~mjt }xh`hdovvhvml h eovlm jchamc

m}xmkò `m m~voumo `mtevhaxhtjmt m mavhamv kot

vht~hpjuot dokdhcbot# kmo~jkjo òt o~otjpovht+O mvaxlhkpo hdokljdoko ucjò+

Vhdhkphlhkph# m MKM,EVH vhmcjwox xl htpxòpdkjdo,dokpmfjctpjdo vhcm,pjuo m htpmt lh`j`mt# }xhm~okpox ~mvm xlm ~ox~mk,m h m~hkmt 5#8 ljcbht hhxvot dolo vhtxcpmò `mhrpjko h evhaxhtjmt# lmthtpht klhvot ko dokpm,fjc jwm l ot ~vh gx wot `h`mkot docmphvmjt vhovam,kjwmo phvvjpovjmc , mùhv,ph# mcl `h }xh o thvujo~fc jdo ~hv` h }xmc j`m` hofvjamkò lhtlo mt ~o~x,cmht m `ht~htmt ~httomjthl htcodmht ko ~vhujt,pmt h m dokevokpmvhl,thdol xlm vh`h `h pvmkt~ov,pht }xh ko hrjtph+

Djpmkò xl htpxò `mXkjuhvtj`m`h Cxtm`m hk,dolhk`mò ~hcm Mkmevh#Mvlmkò Ujhjvm txtphkpox}xh# hl phvlot `h dxtpo/fhkhedjo# dm`m hxvo amtpo~hcot dokpvjfxjkpht kmt evh,

axhtjmt phl o vhpovko `h}xmpvo hxvot hl thvujot~mv m m dol xkj`m `h+ Hchlfvox m jl~ovpkdjm }xhmt gxkpmt `h evhaxhtjm `h,thl~hkbml hk}xmkpojktpjpxjht `h ~vorjlj`m,`h+ M lmjov ~mvph `m~o~xcmo codmc `hloktpvmxl avmx `h tmpjtemo hch,umò hl vhcmo t jkjdjm,pjumt `hthkuocuj`mt ~hcmgxkpm `h evhaxhtjm# mejvlm+

^mvm ot o~otjpovht mo~voghpo# o }xh htph Aouhvkoth ~vh~mvm ~mvm emwhv xluhv`m`hjvo mpm}xh t evh,axhtjmt# mot thxt dj`mòth t vhcmht h ~vorjlj`m,`h }xh htpmt hrhvdhl gxkpo`m ~o~xcmo lmjt dmvhkdj,m`m h hkuhcbhdj`m# vhmejv,lmkò }xh xl òt ~m~jtexk`mlhkpmjt `mt gxkpmt`h evhaxhtjm htth lhtlo#kjkaxl dokbhdh lhcbovmt txmt ahkpht òt }xh mtgxkpmt `h evhaxhtjm h htthhco `h cjamo umj thv }xh,fvmò+ Mt jktpjpx jht `htocj`mvjh`m`h todjmc h lj,thvjdv`jm phlhl mjk`m }xhm exto `h evhaxhtjmt dok,`jdjokh o m~ojo jkphv,uhko todjmc h mxlhkph m

`hthvpjejdmo+DT

Hrpjko h Evhaxhtjmt7 Vxj Tjcum " ht}xhv`m* h Ehvkmkò Co~ht# mttxljvml jtdov`kdjm dol m eovlm dolo eoj ehjpm+

15 mkot mo15 mkot mo15 mkot mo15 mkot mo15 mkot moThvThvThvThvThvujo mujo mujo mujo mujo mBophcmvjmBophcmvjmBophcmvjmBophcmvjmBophcmvjm

Ht~cmkm`mh

^mv}xh `hHtpmdjokmlhkpo

, Phc+ 645 884 682 ,

465> EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT

VHPJVO &O EJAXHJVMT&VHPJVO &O EJAXHJVMT&VHPJVO &O EJAXHJVMT&VHPJVO &O EJAXHJVMT&VHPJVO &O EJAXHJVMT&

Lmvjtdot h ^hpjtdot


8/32


Ot Dcxfht h Dmm ot dokdhcbot }xh mfvmkahl m vhm`m Thvvm m Coxt# hl }xh th jkdcxhl Dmtpmkbhjvm h hvm#Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot h ^h`vao Avmk`h# `hdj`jvmldoktpjpxjv m Eh`hvmo `h Dcxfht h Mttodjmht `hDmmòvht òt Dokdhcbot `m Thvvm `m Coxt+

Mo doktpjpxjvhl,th hl Eh`hvmo pl dolo ofghpjuolhcbov mvpjdxcmv ot huhkpot djkhapjdot h jkmljwmvhl o}xh g bogh vhdokbhdjò dolo xlm `mt lhcbovht vhmt~mvm dmm lmjov h ovpxamc+ O uhmò o gmumcj h expxvmlhkpho dovo vh~vhthkpml g bogh xlm jlmahl mttodjm`m Thvvm`m Coxt+

M txm hr~covmo `h eovlm txtphkpm`m h dol dvjpvjot`h vht~hjpo ~hcm kmpxvhwm# ~o`hv h `huhv doktpjpxjv xllopov `h `hthkuocujlhkpo po khdhttvjo vhajo+

M dmm mttodjm`m mo pxvjtlo h amtpvokoljm vhajokmcdol~chlhkpmv mt ~ophkdjmcj`m`ht g hrjtphkpht h mpvmjvkoumt ahkpht m htpmt thvvmkjmt+

M Thvvm `m Coxt bogh vhdokbhdj`m ~hcmt hchum`mt~ophkdjmcj`m`ht `h dmm lmjov# lmt }xh ko phl tjòhr~covm`m `m lhcbov lmkhjvm+

To htpht ot lopjuot }xh gxtpjejdml m maovm doktpjpx`mEh`hvmo `h Dcxfht h Mttodjmht `h Dmmòvht òtDokdhcbot `m Thvvm `m Coxt " Dmtpmkbhjvm `h ^hvm#Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot# Ajt# Coxt# Ljvmk`m ò Dovuo h^hkhcm * }xh hl mvpjdxcmo dol mxpmv}xjmt h hkpj`m`htcjam`mt mo pxvjtlo uo ~vodxvmv `jkmljwmv o thdpovdjkhapjdo+

Thaxkò m @jvho htpm Eh`hvmo# o ~vjlhjvo ~mttohtp `mò+ O thaxkò eoj g jkjdjmò dol o ~h`jòm~vhthkpmò mo Ljkjtpvjo `m Mavjdxcpxvm# ò Lmv# ò

Mlfjhkph h ò Ov`hkmlhkpo ò Phvvjpvjo# `m `hchamo`m ahtpo m Wokm h Dmm Kmdjokmc m Thvvm m Coxt+ Ophvdhjvo ~mttmv ~hco hkuocujlhkpo mt mxpmv}xjmt# Vhajoò Pxvjtlo# Xkjuhvtj`m`ht h ~vo~vjhpvjot ko ~voghpo#mpvmut `h xl Dokthcbo Pdkjdo g m~voumò+

^MVM ^VOLOUHV M DMM LMJOV

MTTODJM@M MO PXVJTLODMM@OVHT OVAMKJWML,THHL EH@HVMO

GOT ^H@VGOT ^H@VGOT ^H@VGOT ^H@VGOT ^H@VO LMKO LMKO LMKO LMKO LMKMMMMMPPPPPMMMMM

Vxm @v+ Lmkxhc Tjlht Fmvvhjvot# k 5> , V/D465> , 060 Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot

L@JDOL@JDOL@JDOL@JDOL@JDO

Doktxcpmt7 0 Ehjvmt ":b>> , 6>b>>*Doktxcpmt7 0 Ehjvmt ":b>> , 6>b>>*Doktxcpmt7 0 Ehjvmt ":b>> , 6>b>>*Doktxcpmt7 0 Ehjvmt ":b>> , 6>b>>*Doktxcpmt7 0 Ehjvmt ":b>> , 6>b>>*

Dokpmdpot7 645 >:2858 s := 2>28:>6Dokpmdpot7 645 >:2858 s := 2>28:>6Dokpmdpot7 645 >:2858 s := 2>28:>6Dokpmdpot7 645 >:2858 s := 2>28:>6Dokpmdpot7 645 >:2858 s := 2>28:>6

Ko o ~mttmò jm 60 hkouhlfvo eoj m~vhthkpmòo Eovmc hl Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot# ~hco Hka+ Ljaxhcôvphcm Dmtm m Gxuhkpx`h`h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot+Hl vh~vhthkpmo~ `mmxpmv,}xjm codmc htphuh~vhthkph o Uhvhmòv `mDxcpxvm# @v+ Got Ej`mcao+

Htph odxlhkpo gxcamum,th~hv`j o# lmt eoj vhdhkphlhkphvhhkdokpvmò kot Movht xlhrhl~cmv ovjajkmc hl ~hvam,ljkbo ò Eovmc Lmkxhcjko `hEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot# `mpmò `h=8=0# htpmkò o lhtlo m thvofghpo h htpxò m~voexk`mò`h loò m ~o`hv thv ~xfcjdmòhl emd,tljch ~mvm mttjkmcmv otthxt 8>> mkot hl 6>=0+ M ~jtpm`m txm hrjtpkdjm vhdocbhx,thkxlm ofvm# h`jpm`m hl 6>=>#`h Got Lmkxhc Amvdjm# h`j,dm`m mot eovmjt lmkxhcjkot `mdocho o Fmkdo h ovpxamc#hl kopm fjfcjoavejdm txlvjmò d`jdh# ok`h th ~`h dokt,pmpmv m hrjtpkdjm o eovmc lm,

kxhcjko `h Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot# ko Mv}xjuo @jtpvjpmc`h ôkpm @hcam`m# dokdvhpm,lhkph ko Exkò Hvkhtpo òDmkpo+

Ljaxhc ôvphcm eoj Dmtm

`m Gxuhkpx`h h Ejaxhjv otUjkbot m~vhthkpmv htph Eovmc}xjkbhkpjtpm# ko lfjpo o thxpvmfmcbo `h jkuhtpjamo `mBjtpvjm vhajokmc o Kovph o@jtpvjpo h Chjvjm+

M kjdm d~jm jt~okuhc }xhth dokbhdjm hkdokpvm,th koMv}xjuo Kmdjokmc m Povvh oPolfo# ~hco }xh o Hka+ Lj,axhc ôvphcm codmcjwox maovmxlm oxpvm uhvto lmjt dol,

~chpm ò lhtlo+

O mdbmò# ~ov}xh òdx,lhkpo mxpkpjdo h xlm ~odm`h ~mvpjdxcmv hlfchlmpjtlo mBjtpvjm ot dokdhcbot ~ovpx,axhtht# lmkjehtpmlhkphhkvj}xhdhòv ò ~mpvjlkjo

XL @ODXLHKPO ^MVM M UMCOVJWMO BJTPVJDM@OT LXKJD^JOT

LJAXHC OVPHCM M^VHTHKPOX EOVMC LMKXHCJKO @H EJAXHJV

òdxlhkpmc ò lxkjd~jo `hEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot# ~o,phkdjmcjwmkò o m~voexk`m,lhkpo ò thx htpxò m`lj,kjtpvmpjuo h tdjo,hdokljdo#mcl `h oxpvmt vhmt h ~ottj,

fjcj`m`ht `h jkuhtpjamo òdokbhdjlhkpo bjtpvjdo+

Ljaxhc ovphcm m~vhthkpoxhl hpmcbh ot uvjot mt~hdpotò eovmc hl m~vho# `htpmdmkòmt vhehvkdjmt mot ~vo`xpot `mphvvm h `m jk`tpvjm codmc# ot

}xmjt to h ~vjlov`jmc jl~ov,pkdjm ~mvm m Bjtpvjm kmdjokmc#kxlm ~odm hl }xh o Kovphò `jtpvjpo `h Chjvjm doktpjpxmxl ~oco hdokljdo jl~ov,pmkph ò ~mt+

Htph odxlhkpo m bjtpvjmvhajokmc h kmdjokmc maovm m~vh,thkpmò umj emwhv ~mvph `mtdolhlovmht o 8>> mkot oEovmc Kouo ò dokdhcbo# mmttjkmcmv ko ~vrjlo mko h o@v+ Got Ej`mcao# uhvhmòv mdxcpxvm m mxpmv}xjm ejaxhjvo,hkth# doktj`hvmm }xmth }xhdolo m ~h`vm,dbmuh# km lh j`mhl }xh &mpvmut ò ~mttmòm~vhk`hlot m lhcbovmv o ~vh,thkph h m doktpvxjv o expxvo&+

Ljaxhc ovphcm xl jkuht,pjamòv h Bjtpvjm# dol uvjotcjuvot ~xfcjdmòt# ~mvm mcl`mt txmt oxpvmt vhmt h htpxòh `h pvmfmcbo# dolo thgml mLtjdm ox m ohtjm+

EHVVMVJMT @M EOW @H MCAH HL @HTPM]XH KM TXM DOLXKJDMOLJAXHC ÔVPHCM KO RRJ DOC]XJO @H BJTPVJM LJCJPMV

&Kot 68> Mkot mdbham`m o Dok`h hCj~~h m ovpxamc7khdhttj`m`h# vheovlmt hdokth}xkdjmt m~vhthkm `h ljcjpmvhthtpvmkahjvot ko Hrvdjpoôvpxaxt&

Htph mko# m Doljtto ôv,pxaxhtm h Bjtpvjm Ljcjpmv h m@jvhdo h Bjtpvjm h DxcpxvmLjcjpmv# ko lfjpo `mt Dolh,lovmht òt 68> Mkot `mdbham`m ò Dok`h `h Cj~~h môvpxamc# vhmcjwox# h =4 m =5`h Kouhlfvo hl Cjtfom h ko`jm 6> ò lhtlo lt# koôvpo# o RRJ Doc}xjo h Bjt,pvjm Ljcjpmv mcxtjuo mo phlm&Kot 68> Mkot m Dbham`m oDok`h `h Cj~~h m ôvpxamc7khdhttj`m`ht# vheovlmt h dokth,

}xkdjmt m ~vhthkm h ljcj,pmvht htpvmkahjvot ko Hrvdjpo

ôvpxaxt&+Ljaxhc ôvphcm ~mvpjdj~ox

khtph doc}xjo# dol xlm do,lxkjdmo jkpjpxcm`m7 &Mtx~hvjkphk`kdjm òt phkhkpht

`h Mvpjcbmvjm Evmkdjtdo @xeoxvh ^h`vo @xeoxv kmt VhmjtEhvvmvjmt `m Eow `h Mcah hLmdbxdm&

Mt Ehvvmvjmt m Eow h Mcahh m Lmdbxdm# pjuhvml ko td+RUJJ# dol m tx~hvjkphk`kdjm`h Evmkdjtdo @xeoxv h thx ejcbo^h`vo @xeoxv# xlm jl~ov,pkdjm lmkjehtpm km BjtpvjmJk`xtpvjmc m vhajo dhkpvo h o^mt+ M hcht th `huh o avmk`hjl~xcto ko mvvmk}xh mt VhmjtEhvvmvjmt h Ejaxhjv h Polmv#

fhl dolo ~mvm o jkdjo `mhr~covmo ò dofvh ko Mc,amvuh+

M khdhttj`m`h h mvlmt ~mvmo hrvdjpo hdovvhkpht m Axhv,

vm m Jk`h~hk`kdjm# gxtpjejdoxo `hthkuocujlhkpo `m jk`tpvjm

ljkhjvm km vhajo h Ejaxhjvòt Ujkbot h Polmv# ejdmkòvhaxcmlhkpm`m ko Vhajlhkpo`h =2 `h Oxpxfvo `h =580# mdokdhkpvmo ko lhtlo codmc

`m hr~covmo ljkhjvm# emfvjdo`h mvlmt `h eoao h lxkjht+M ~vhthkm ò Dok`h `h Hvj,dhjvm kmt Ehvvmvjmt h Ejaxhjveoj `h hrpvhlm jl~ovpkdjm

~mvm m mejvlmo `mt lhtlmthk}xmkpo ~co h `hthkuocuj,lhkpo jk`xtpvjmc# hdokljdo htodjmc o mjt+

Htpm dolxkjdmo# dokpvj,fxjx mjk m ~mvm m juxcamo mBjtpvjm `m Jk`tpvjm ~ovpx,axhtm h ~mvm o htdcmvhdjlhkpoh m~voexk`mlhkpo òt dokbh,djlhkpot tofvh o ~m~hc h ojttx~hvjkphk`hkpht# Evmkdjtdo@xeoxv h thx ejcbo ^h`vo @x,eoxv# mlfot Phkhkpht m Mvpjc,bmvjm o Hrvdjpo o Mchkphgo#

ko td+ RUJJ+M Evmkdjtdo @xeoxv# eoj

~mttm o mcumv mpmò h =1 hGxkbo `h =554# ~mvm }xh hch

~x`htth7 &emwhv m txm dxtpmbxlt hkahkbot `h maomt ~mvm

fhkhejtjmv mto eocbmt ht~m`m

h po`mt mt mvlmt h ovtm`hjvmt hbxlm oehktjum ~hvm emwhv po`mm tovph h ~m~hc&+ M hch th huho jkdjo o emfvjdo o ~m~hc hlEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot# dxgoemfvjdo th ~vocokaox mp dhvdm`h =524+

@hx m dokbhdhv txdjkpm,lhkph mcaxkt mvpjedjot h eoao}xh eovml jkuhkpmòt ~ovEvmkdjtdo @xeoxv h }xh hl=55= th mejvlmum7 &Th U+ Lma+ hbh thvujò }xh th ~okbm hl xtokhtph Vhzko bx lmdbjkm }xhEvmkdjtdo `x Eoxv jkuhkpoxmaovm "*+ O heehjpo hccm thvpo ~vol~po# ujochkpo# hp dok,pjkxo# }xh thko mdbmv hkph`h axhvvm km Hxvo~m# }xh ko

thgm mlh`hkpm`m h emwhv tjpjothl ovpxamc&+


9/32

6>=6+=6+=:VHAJO , EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTVHAJO , EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTVHAJO , EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTVHAJO , EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOTVHAJO , EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT :

^volouj`m ~hco Lxkjd,~jo `h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkboth m~ojm`m ~hco PxvjtloDhkpvo `h ôvpxamc ko l,fjpo ò ~voavmlm @odhDhkpvo 6>=6# kot ~mttm,òt jmt 4 h 0 h kouhlfvophuh cxamv ko Dokuhkpo K+Tvm+ ò Dmvlo# m UJJ Ehjvm`h @omvjm Dokuhkpxmc `hEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot# }xhhtph mko th vhmcjwox ko jkph,vjov o Dokuhkpo h KottmThkbovm o Dmvlo# mo dok,

pvvjo ò pvjo# dolo eojkovlm kmt ~vjlhjvmt thjth`jht+

Mcphvmo }xh# `jam,th#eoj ò mavmò `h poòt#`ht`h òdhjvot m ujtjpmkphth }xh jkphavox# mjk`m# xlmhr~otjo `h Mvph Tmdvm,Vhajtpot+ Dol~chpmvml o~voavmlm òjt dokdhvpotlxtjdmjt "ko tfmò mpxoxo Dovo Lxkjdj~mc Lmv}xt`h ôlfmc h ko òljkao oAvx~o Dovmc T+ Goo Fm~,pjtpm* h mkjlmo `h vxm#thkò }xh m ehjvm exkdjokmkot òjt `jmt `ht`h `h

lmkb mo jkdjo `m kojph+M jkmxaxvmo# ~vhtj`j`m~ov Got Ej`mcao uhvhmòvdol o ~hcoxvo `m dxcpxvm#`hdovvhx ko tfmò `jm 4`h kouhlfvo ~hcmt == bovmth# jkphavmòt kxl codmc `havmk`h umcov ~mpvjlokjmc# mcjhtpjuhvml vh~vhthkpmòtojpo òdhjvot `h uvjot~okpot o ~mt# }xh ejwhvml`hdhvpo mt `hcdjmt òt lxj,pot ujtjpmkpht# docodmkòpmlfl m òmvjm dokuhk,pxmc h Ejaxhjv ot Ujkbotkm vopm `m òmvjm dokuhk,pxmc kmdjokmc+

Htpm jkjdjmpjum ~vhphk`h

dokpjkxmv m `jtpjkaxjv,th#

~hcm }xmcj`m`h h ko ~hcm}xmkpj`m`h# mejvlox GotEj`mcao# gxtpjejdmkò m ~vh,thkm òt ojpo tpmk`t+]xhvhlot m}xhcht }xhpl mò rjpo jkjdjmpjum+Ko thkò ~mvm lmttjejdmv}xhvhlot }xh th lmkphkbmdol }xmcj`m`h# pmlfl~mvm }xh tjvum `h ovaxcbomot ejaxhjvohktht# `jtth+

Got Ej`mcao gxtpjejdox mlx`mkm ~mvm ot dcxtpvot

LX@MKM @H HT^MO VHEOVM M PM@JO

UJJ EHJVM @H @OMVJM DOKUHKPXMC

dol m jkphko `h `mv mdokbhdhv xl ht~mo ~oxdoujtjpmò h `h povkmv ohuhkpo lmjt mdocbhòv+

O mxpmvdm }xh chlfvox otphl~ot `h dvjth }xh mpvm,uhttmlot# mejvlmkò }xh oHrhdxpjuo ejaxhjvohkth ht,p m pvmfmcbmv ~mvm pvmkt,eovlmv mt `jejdxc`m`ht hlgmkhcmt `h o~ovpxkj`m`hth hx dokbhdjlhkpo h xl~vo ghpo `h ~voloo `h

h`jedjot bjtpvjdot# ko}xmc th jkdcxj o dokuhkpovhdx~hvmò b mcaxkt mkot#h doktjtph hl docodmv evhkph `h dm`m xl òt h`j,edjot bjtpvjdot xlm c~j`hdol m txm `htdvjo hl u,vjmt ckaxmt# ~mvm }xh po,òt ~ottml dokbhdhv hm~vhdjmv lhcbov ot lokx,lhkpot+ Ko popmc tomfvmkajòt ot =: hrjtphkphtko dokdhcbo , dokdcxjx+

VHDOV@MV UJUHV7 ]XMK@O M

LHLVJM H M BJTPVJM TH DVXWMLFJFCJOPHDM LXKJDJ^MC@HTHKUOCUH ^VOGHPO DOL J@OTOT

O ~voghpo Vhdov`mv ujuhv7 }xmkò m lhlvjm h mbjtpvjm th dvxwml xl ~voghpo m Fjfcjophdm Lxkjdj~mc`h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot `jvjajò mot/t jòtot/mt h }xhjkdj`jv tofvh o ~mpvjlkjo dxcpxvmc jlmphvjmc o dokdhcbo`h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot+

^vhphk`h,th vhdx~hvmv h `juxcamv mt bjtpvjmt `h uj`m#phtphlxkbot# vhcmpot h lhlvjmt }xh mt ~httomt#kolhm`mlhkph ot/mt jòtot/mt `m kottm dolxkj`m`h

doktj`hvhl jl~ovpmkpht h vhchumkpht ~mvpjcbmv h ~vhthvumv+]xhvhlot mjk`m# dol htph ~voghpo# mttodjmv,kot jkjdjmpjum o mvcmlhkpo Hxvo~hx# }xh m~vouox 6>=6 doloo Mko o Hkuhcbhdjlhkpo Mpjuo h m Tocj`mvjh`m`h hkpvhAhvmht+

Kxlm ~vjlhjvm emth# dol m docmfovmo# hl vhajlh `huocxkpmvjmò# `h xlm mvpht ò dokdhcbo `h Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot# h dol m ~mvpjdj~mo `h pvt pdkjdmt# jvhlotdokehdjokmv xl pm~hph `h pvm~jcbot dol ot/mt jòtot/mt+M Fjfcjophdm Lxkjdj~mc vhdhfhv kmt txmt jktpmcmht ot/mt xphkpht ò cmv Tmkpm Dmtm `m Ljthvjdv`jm `h Ejaxhjvòt Ujkbot h òt dhkpvot `h `jm `h Mvham h `h Max`m#`xmt uhwht ~ov lt+ M dokeho `m lmkpm `h pvm~jcbotthv xl pvmfmcbo dochpjuo# m}xhcm ejdmv hl hr~otjo koejkmc ò mko kmt jktpmcmht `m Fjfcjophdm# thkò `h~ojtxpjcjwmò ~mvm m bovm ò dokpo# ok`h mt dvjmkmt th~o`hvo thkpmv# ~mvm oxujv mt bjtpvjmt+

Htpm hpm~m thvujv pmlfl ~mvm dokuhvtmv dol ot/mt

jòtot/mt h dvjmv cmot `h dokejmkm+ ôv jtto# mlhpoòcoajm xtm`m doktjtpjv fmtjdmlhkph km dvjmo `hxl ht~mo `h `jcoao h `h ~mvpjcbm `h vhdov`mht hlhlvjmt+ @m ~mvph `m h}xj~m hkuocuj`m `m fjfcjophdmht~hvm,th xlm htdxpm mpjum# xl jkphvhtth ahkxko ~hcmbjtpvjm `h uj`m `h dm`m xl òt/mt jòtot/mt h xlhkuocujlhkpo }xh pvmkteovlh htph ht~mo kxl ht~mo hmehpot+

Kxlm emth ~otp hvjo v ~vod h`hv hlot vhdo cbm `mtlhlvjmt# bjtpvjmt `h uj`m h oxpvot phtphlxkbot# tof meovlm `h hkpvhujtpmt jk`juj`xmjt# gxkpo òt/mt jòtot/mt}xh th `htpmdmvml `xvmkph mt thttht+

Dokpmvhlot# ~mvm jtto# dol m docmfovmo# hl vhajlh`h uocxkpmvjmò# h xl òt kottot xpjcjwmòvht# htpx`mkph`h djkhlm# ~mvm m avmumo `mt hkpvhujtpmt h m ~vo`xoòt u`hot+ ^mvm mcl `m ~vo`xo `h vhajtpot `hmx`joujtxmjt kotto ofghpjuo dvjmv xlm fmth `h `mòt h

`jt~okjfjcjwmv ok,cjkh ot u`hot ~vo`xwjòt ko lfjpo`htph ~voghpo+M vhdocbm `huhv jkdj`jv tofvh `juhvtot phlmt }xh

~o`hvo thv ovamkjwmòt ò thaxjkph loò7 Tmfhv"ht*emwhv "pvm`jht# amtpvokoljm h oxpvot dokbhdjlhkpot hloòt `h emwhv hkvmjwmòt ko }xopj`jmko `mtdolxkj`m`ht*9 Pvmfmcbo "}xh pj~o `h pvmfmcbot# dolohvml vhmcjwmòt# mt ehvvmlhkpmt# ovamkjwmo òltpjdm#hpd+*9 Dhchfvmht# vjpxmjt h ehtpmt "ehtpmt# volmvjmt hoxpvot vjpxmjt# fhl dolo dhchfvmht hl `jmt ht~hdjmjtdolo o Dmvkmumc# m tdom# o Kmpmc# hpd+*9 Htdocm "mdhtto htdocm# ot lmphvjmjt xpjcjwmòt# o ~voavmlm htdocmv# hpd+*9Ljavmht "hljavmo# jljavmo# hrcjot# roò vxvmc#~mvpjdj~mo km Axhvvm Docokjmc# vhavhtto phvvm kmpmc#hpd+*9 Tm`h "mdhtto mot dxj`mòt `h tm`h# lhwjkbmt#dvhk`jdht h tx~hvtpjht*9 Dmkpot# dokpot h hr~vhtthtovmjt "m ckaxm dolo hchlhkpo ò ~mpvjlkjo dxcpxvmcjlmphvjmc*9 Cxamvht "lhvdmòt# ehjvmt# tmkpxvjot h oxpvot

ht~mot tjlfcjdot ok`h th dokdhkpvml h vh~vo`xwhl~vpjdmt dxcpxvmjt dochpjumt*+

Ko lf jpo ò ~vo ghd poHl~vhhk`hòvjtlo `h FmthCodmc# `hthkuocujò ~hcmDolxkj`m`h Jkphvlxkjdj~mc o^jkbmc Jkphvjov Kovph "DJL,^JK* ~mvm ot =0 dokdhcbot òphvvjpvjo# htpo hl hrhdxomdht jkdcx`mt ko ^cmko `hMdo# `htjakm`mlhkph mt}xh th vhehvhl dvjmo `mVh`h Vhajokmc `h M~ojo moHl~vhhk`hòv o jkbmc Jkph,vjov+

Mttjl# ko ~vrjlo `jm ==`h Gmkhjvo# hkpvh mt :b4> h mt=4b>># `hdovvhv hl Ejaxhjvòt Ujkbot "Tmcm ò DC@T ,Tmkpm Dmtm m Ljthvjdv jm* xlQovitbo~ `h dvjmpjuj`m`hmdhvdm `m }xmc ~o`hvo thvofpj`mt jkeovlmht+

Htpmt mdht pl# dolo~fcjdo,mcuo# ~ophkdjmjt hl,~vhhk hòvht }xh phkbml xlmj`hjm `h khadjo ox xlmuokpm`h `h jl~chlhkpmv xl

~vo ghd po# ~vh phk `hk ò, th`htdofvjv dol~hpkdjmt hl,

~vhhk`hòvmt h ~v,dm~mdjpmvot hl~vhhk`hòvht ko jkdjo othx ~hvdxvto+ Thv `jt~okjfj,cjwmò o Lmkxmc ò Hl~vhhk,`hòv m poòt ot ~mvpjdj~mkpht+

M dmchk`mvjwmo mt mpjuj,`m`ht ~vhujtpmt m thaxjkph7Mcumjwhvh h Mktjo# ko `jm 1`h Gmkhjvo9 Mvamkjc h Ujcm Koum`h ojmvht "`jm 2 h Gmkhjvo*9Dmtpmkbhjvm h vm h h`vao

Avmk`h "`jm =>*9 Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot h hkhcm "`jm ==*9 Ajth ml~jcbotm m Thvvm "`jm =8*9Coxt h Ljvmk`m o Dovuo " jm=5* h Ocjuhjvm ò Bot~jpmc hPfxm "`jm 6=*+

^mvm m thtto h Ejaxhjv otUjkbot# ot jkphvhttmòt `huh,vo ~vodh`hv t txmt jktdvjhtmpvmut òt hlmjct hl~vh,hk`hòvjtloNdjl~jk+~p oxctjcuhjvjkbmNdl,ejaxhjvo,òtujkbot+~p+

DJL^JK ^VOLOUH HL^VHHK@H@OVJTLOQOVITBO^ @H DVJMPJUJ@M@H , MO JKPHAVM VH@H VHAJOKMC @H MÔJO MO HL^VHHK@H@OV @O JKBMC JKPHVJOV


10/32

6>=6+=6+=:=> VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO

Hkpvh 62 h kouhlfvo h 8`h hwhlfvo hdovvhx kmFjfcjophdm Lxkjdj~mc h

Ejaxhjv ot Ujkbot m JJEhjvm o Cjuvo+ mvm mcl`m jt~okjfjcjwmo h xlumtpo dokgxkpo h cjuvot#htph mko vh~vhthkpmòt`jvhpmlhkph ~hcmth`jpovmt , o }xh povkoxmjk`m lmjt dokuj`mpjuotot ~vhot ,# htpm jkjdjmpjumdokpox dol juhvtmtmpjuj`m`ht# phkò thl~vhot cjuvot dolo ~mko hexkò+

@o umtpo ~voavmlm# `ht,pmdmlot ko tfmò# `jm =`h `hwhlfvo# xlm ~mchtpvmdol o l`jdo Ujvjmpo Ehvvhj,

vm , phkò o @v+ Govah hvhjvm~ov lh`jmòv , txfov`jkm,`m mo phlm Dmkdvo , Xlm

~vm am ò td xco RRJ? +@oljkao `jm 6# xlm dok,uhvtm mfhvpm dol o htdvjpov^mxco Lovhjvmt# mxpov òvolmkdh bjtpvjdo O oxvoòt Dovdxk`mt# dxgm mo`hdovvh `xvmkph mt axhvvmtcjfhvmjt km wokm `h Dbo `hDoxdh# hkpvh pmfhvkmt h}xm`vjcbmt `h mttmcpmkpht`h htpvm`m# ko emcpmkòthkbovht h cmdmjot+ @jm 4 `h`hwhlfvo# o gouhl dmtpmk,bhjvhkth Fvxko Dmvumcboehw o cmkmlhkpo ò cjuvoO lhx dm`hvko Mlmvhco+Ejkmclhkph# o hkdhvvmlhkpoko `jm 8 `h `hwhlfvo dol m

~vhthkm ò govkmcjtpm GooEhvkmkò Vmlot }xh emcoxtofvh O govkmcjtlo h m cj,hv`m`h# òjt dokphrpot }xhth xkhl h th~mvml mo lhtlohl~o thkò# dokpxò# kh,dhttvjo dokdjcjcot ~ojtdmto dokpvvjo ko phlotkhl xlm dojtm khl oxpvmkm o~jkjo `htph ~voejttjo,

kmc }xh doktj`hvm jl~ov,pmkph }xh ot govkmcjtpmt

~ottml dokpjkxmv m dvjmv hm ko htpmvhl `h~hk`hkpht`h khkbxl ~o`hv hdoklj,do ox ~ocpjdo# `m `hehk,`hv xl thvujo ~fcjdovhaxcmòv h kotto+

^mvm mcl `htph ch}xh `hdokuj`mòt# dokpox mjk`m

dol m ~vhthkm ò ~voeht,tov h htdvjpov Dmvcot Tjcumhl `juhvtot mphcjt `h ~vo,loo h mkjlmo `m chjpx,vm `jvhdjokmòt t dvjmkmt`h po`mt mt htdocmt ò dok,dhcbo# h `h xl lolhkpo c,`jdo dol m Ov}xhtpvm Dok,th}xkdjm# ko tfmò# `jm= `h `hwhlfvo# ~hcmt 6>b4>+

MXLHKPO @M PMRM @H @HTHL^VHAO ^VHODX^M

LJKJTPVO @M TOCJ@MVJH@M@H H @M THAXVMKM TODJMC HTPHUH HL EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT

M Dlmvm Lxkjdj~mc`h Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot ~volouhx ko~mttmò `jm 4> `hkouhlfvo km dmtm `mDxcpxvm / DcxfhEjaxhjvohkth# xlThljkvjottxfov`jkmò mo phlmJkphvjovj`m`ht h`hthkuocujlhkpo7doktpvmkajlhkpot#

o~ovpxkj`m`ht h`htmejot+

Htph huhkpo vhmcjwmò hl~mvdhvjm dol m XAP `h Chj,vjm h Dojlfvm# phuh dolo jk,phvuhkjhkpht o ~vhtj`hkph`m Dlmvm `h Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot# Vxj Tjcum9 MkmTmvahkpo# òdhkph ò J^C9Mljcdmv Dohcbo# ~vhtj`hkph`m XAP Chjvjm9 o ejaxhjvo,hkth Dmvcot Tjcum# ~vhtj,`hkph `m XAP Dojlfvm hGoo ^vohkm# ThdvhpvjoAhvmc `m XAP+

Km ~cmphjm# `htpm}xh ~mvmmt ~vhthkmt ò ^vhtj`hkph

`m Dlmvm `h Dmtpmkbhjvm`h ^hvm# Ehvkmkò Co~ht9`m jvhpovm jtpvjpmc h Chjvjm`m Thaxvmkm Todjmc# Lmvjmò Dx Lhk`ht h ~mvm o lj,kjtpvo `m Tocj`mvjh`m`h h`m Thaxvmkm Todjmc# ^h`voLopm Tomvht }xh g `xvmkphm lmkb pjkbm tjò vhdhfj,ò kot ^mot ò Dokdhcboh ujtjpmò mt jktpmcmht `mTmkpm Dmtm `m Ljthvjdv`jm`h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot+

Vhdhfjò ~hco ~vhtj`hkphVxj Tjcum# ^h`vo Lopm Tom,vht mejvlox }xh o mxlhkpo`m pmrm `h `hthl~vhao hlôvpxamc lxjpo ~vhodx,

~mkph h hrjah vheovlmt ht,pvxpxvmjt }xh ~ottml hehpj,umlhkph vhcmkmv m hdoko,ljm

Dokevokpmò dol o dvht,djlhkpo `h =5#6( ~mvm=5#4( hkpvh Thphlfvo hOxpxfvo# o aouhvkmkphevjtox }xh pmlfl lxjpojl~ovpmkph }xh th dokpjkxhm pvmfmcbmv kxl dokgxkpo `h

~ocpjdmt mdpjumt `h hl~vh,ao "* }xh ~mttml ~ovjthkht hl th`h `m PmrmTodjmc kjdm+

O ljkjtpvo mkxkdjox mjk`mm jkphko ò Aouhvko hlmumkmv mjk`m htph mko dolm dvjmo `h xl txft`jo `h

`hthl~vhao ~mvm ~h}xhkoth l`jot hl~vhtvjot# xlm

~vo~otpm }xh thv mcuo `h`jtdxtto hl th`h `h Dok,dhvpmo Todjmc+

Xlm `hdjto }xh# tmcjhk,pox# phtphlxkbm m mphko}xh o Aouhvko phl `h`jdm,ò `jlhkto `m ~vo,pho todjmc# hchkdmkòlh`j`mt `h m~ojo m gouhkt`hthl~vhamòt# `hthl~vh,amòt `h cokam `xvmo hdmtmjt }xh ~hv`hvjml o thx

~otpo `h pvmfmcbo + pmv`h# `xvmkph o thlj,

kvjo# Vxj Tjcum o~pox ~ov~mcmuvmt `h ht~hvmkm hchlfvox o cmfov òt kot,

tot mkph~mttmòt }xhhkevhkpmvml h xcpvm~mttm,vml mùhvtj`m`ht ~jovht+

Dmvcot Tjcum }xh eoj olo`hvmòv `htph thljkvjovhmcox m eovlm `h htpmv `mXAP# dol m txm ~otpxvm `jm,coamkph h `h khaodjmodochpjum+

Goo ^vohkm dolhox~ov mejvlmv ko thv bmfj,pxmc m ~vhthkm `h xl Lj,kjtpvo khtpht thljkvjot#vhdokbhdhx ot ~vofchlmtò jkphvjov# kolhm`mlhkph}xmkpo mo `hdvtdjlo ~o,

~xcmd jokmc h dcmtt jejdo x omxlhkpo ò `hthl~vhao

dolo mttxtpmòv h muj,tox }xh m pmrm umj xcpvm~mt,tmv ot =1( ko ~vrjlo mko#evxpo `m ~ocpjdm `h mxtphvj,`m`h ò Aouhvko cj`hvmò

~ov ^h`vo ^mttot Dohcbo+O mxlhkpo `h =5#6( ~mvm

=5#4( hkpvh thphlfvo h ox,pxfvo ko t mttxtpmòvdolo# ~jov# xl klhvo}xh po`m m ahkph tmfh }xh ~voujtvjo# txtphkpoxGoo ^vohkm# mchvpmkò}xh kot ~vrjlot lhthtthv lmjov h }xh hl 6>=4umj thv tx~hvjov m =1(+

O c`hv tjk`jdmc `hehk`hx}xh m dvjth# m xcpvm mxtph,vj`m`h h lh`j`mt dhamt `h

dovph km `ht~htm htpo memwhv dol }xh bmgm lxjpo

lhkot doktxlo# lxjpolhkot jkuhtpjlhkpo# ~hco

}xh mt hl~vhtmt htpo mehdbmv h o `hthl~vhao htp

m mxlhkpmv+ Goo ^vohkmevjtox }xh o mxlhkpo `ht,

dokpvocmò `h `hthl~vh,amòt "* ~vjkdj~mc ~vo,

fchlm ò ~mt # docod mkòhl tjpxmht `h avmk`h `j,ejdxc`m`h lxjpmt emlcjmt#mavmumkò m ~ofvhwm h mhrdcxto+ M vhdhjpm ~mvm othdvhpvjoahvmc `m XAP

~mttm ~ov o Aouhvko m~ot,pmv hl ~ocpjdmt `h dvht,djlhkpo h hl~vhao+

Mdvh`jpmv }xh m vhto,cxo òt ~vofchlmt `mtejkmkmt ~fcjdmt t ~ov tj

umj ahvmv dvhtdjlhkpo hhl~vhao# }xmkpo m kt# ~xvo jvvhmcjtlo }xh ko kotdok`xw m km`m# dvjpjdox+

MXPMV]XJM ^VOLOUH GOVKM@MT

JJ EHJVM @O CJUVO @M FJFCJOPHDM LXKJDJ^MC @H EJAXHJV


11/32

6>=6+=6+=: ==VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO

Kot `jmt =8 h 61 `h ko,uhlfvo# Ejaxhjv òtUjkbot eoj ~mcdo `m =+ h`j,o `mt Govkm`mt ôvpxamc7O~ovpxkj`m`ht `h Jkuhtpj,lhkpo+ Lhvdmòt Acofmjt+Vh`ht Codmjt# huhkpo vhm,cjwmò hl docmfovmo hk,pvh m Mxpmv}xjm h m Dlmvm`h Dolvdjo Mlhvjdmkm h mDlmvm `h Dolvdjo h Jk,`tpvjm vmfh,ôvpxaxhtm+

Dol xl ~voavmlm mlfj,

djoto# m =+ h`jo `mt Gov,km`mt phuh dolo ofghpjuo~vj kd j~mc m~vhthkpm v mt~op hkd jmc j`m `ht `h òj tavmk`ht lhvdmòt,mcuo `mthr~ovpmht ~ovpxaxhtmt#kolhm`mlhkph# ot HtpmòtXkjòt `m Mlvjdm "ko~vjlhjvo jm* h ot 66 ~mtht`m Cjam òt Htpmòt vm,fht "ko thaxkò `jm* mohl~vhtmvjmò# doktxcpovht#~voejttjokmjt cjfhvmjt# mtto,djmht jk`xtpvjmjt# hl~vh,tmvjmjt h `h `hthkuocujlhk,po h hl~vhhk`hòvht hlahvmc }xh ko ejkmc ejdmvmlmavm`mòt dol htpm jkjdjm,pjum# ok`h ~x`hvml ofphvuvjmt jkeovlmht vhcmpj,umt mo ~vodhtto `h hr~ov,pmo h emwhv dokpmdpot dol~ophkdjmjt ~mvdhjvot+

^mtht dolo m MvfjmTmx`jpm# ot Dolovht ox o@gjfxpj# htpht m~hkmt mc,axkt hrhl~cot òt 66 ~m,tht `m Cjam òt Htpmòtvmfht codmcjwmòt km ~h,vjehvjm m Hxvo~m h hkaco,fml o Kovph `h evjdm h oL`jo Ovjhkph# ~o`hl thvxlm mcphvkmpjum `h jkuhtpj,lhkpo ~mvm o ~mt ox lhtlovhajo+ Htpm eoj xlm `mt

~vjkdj~mjt dokdcxtht `ht,pmt govkm`mt+ @h chlfvmv}xh htpm ~hvjehvjm hxvo,~hjm vh~vhthk pm xlm `mtlmjovht h lmjt `jkljdmtvhmt `m hdokoljm acofmc#

thkò doktj`hvm`m o aj,

amkph mòvlhdjò m hdo,koljm acofmc# htpmkò~vhujtpm ~mvm m ~vrjlm `,dm`m xlm lmjov dokuhv,akdjm hkpvh m Hxvo~m h txm~hvjehvjm+ M ~vo`xo popmc`m ~hvjehvjm `m Hxvo~m#~ov hrhl~co# lmjov ò}xh m ~vo`xo popmc `mDbjkm+ Hl 6>=># mt kmht`m ~hvjehvjm ~vo`xwjvml ==#5pvjcbht `h `cmvht hl tm,`mt uhvtxt =>#= pvjcbht `mDbjkm h 0 pvjcbht m k`jm+B ~mtht `m ~hvjehvjm `mHxvo~m jkdvjuhclhkph vjdot#dolo ~ov hrhl~co o L`jo

Ovjhkph# }xh doktolh lmjtfhkt ò }xh }xmc}xhv cxamvkm Phvvm# bmuhkò xl mx,lhkpo h 61=( km hlmk`m`h jl~ovpmht ht`h 6>>>+

^hcm tmcm o dcxfh ejaxhj,

vohkth ~mttmvml `juhvtot

ovmòvht }xh lotpvmvmlmcaxkt dmljkbot mot hl,~vhtvjot# `h dolo th ~o`hmfvjv kouot bovjwokphtmpvmut `m hr~ovpmo+

Vxj Tjcum ~vhtj`hkph `mmxpmv}xjm mejvlox }xhhtpmt govkm`mt emwhl ~mvph`h xl dokgxkpo `h huhkpoth jkjdjmpjumt hkacofm`mt ko^voghpo Ejaxhjv Jkuhtphlmjt }xh ~vhphk`hl pvmwhv~mvm m vhaj o mttxk pot h~vo ghp ot `h jkphvh tth htjlxcpmkhmlhkph mv m dok,bhdhv Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot`h xlm oxpvm ~hvt~hdpjum7

m hl~vhtmvjmc h hdokljdm#chlfvmkò }xh kot `jmt `hbogh avmk`ht hl~vhtmtdolhmvml hl dolxkj,`m`ht dol lhkot h =5 ljcbmfjpmkpht dolo eoj o dmto

`m Ehvvmvj# `m Khtpc# Jihm#

Gmaxmv ox `m Fhkhppok+Hl Ejaxhjv ot Ujkbot#

emwhlot ~mvdhvjmt ~ov}xh#doktj`hvm o mxpmvdm# dm`mhl~vhtm }xh mcj th jktpmcm xl ~mvdhjvo ok`h htpo~httomt# ~httomt vht~ok,tuhjt ~ov oxpvmt ~httomth emlcjmt+ Mjk`m thaxkòo mxpmvdm ejaxhjvohkth#htph ~voghpo chumò m dmfo~hc m mxp mv} xjm ~o` h thvdoktj`hvmò ~ov lxjpotdolo oxtmò lmt vhdok,bhdh o mxpmvdm o dvhtdj,lhkpo hdokljdo kmdjokmc#vhajokmc ox codmc mk`m `h

lot `m`mt dol o hl~vh,tmvjmò `jkljdo jkeovlm,ò h tmxùhc h ~ov jttohtpm m~otpm km ~mvdhvjm dolmt Dlmvmt `h Dolvdjo+

Doxfh m Got Ej`mcao#

Uhvhmòv `m Dlmvm Lxkj,dj~mc `h Ejaxhjv òt Ujk,bot m jkphvuhko h hkdhv,vmlhkpo `mt govkm`mt ~mvmmt doktj`hvmv dolo xl tx,dhtto# h }xh lmjt o }xhklhvot# ~vodxvox,th }xmcj,`m`h+ Mt hl~vhtmt# hkpj`m,`ht h ~httomt jk`juj`xmjt}xh m`hvjvml m htpm kottmjkjdjmpjum ujhvml `h poòtot ~okpot ò ~mt# o }xh `h vhmcmv h mcdmkm xlm mt

lhpmt }xh pvmlot7 chumvo kolh `h Lxkjd~jo `hEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot lmjtcokah h mcdmkmv xl ~fcj,do }xh lxjpmt uhwht htpvmk,bo t mxpmv}xjmt ~mvm ht,pmt dm`m lmjt jl~ovpmkph+

Mjk`m thaxkò Got Ej`mc,ao# mo j`hmcjwmv htpht òjt`jmt mt govkm`mt tmfmlot}xh htpumlot ~hvmkph xl~voavmlm mlfjdjoto lmtpkbmlot m thdvhpm ht~hvmkm`h o uhv dokdvhpjwmò km txm~chkjpx`h+ ô`hlot maovm`jw,co7 mt kottmt hr~hpm,pjumt eovml ~chkmlhkphdokthaxj`mt h mp tx~hvm,`mt m`m m hchum`m }xmcj`m,`h òt ovmòvht# mt dolx,kjdmht ~ov hcht ~voehvj,`mt h o hkpxtjmtlo ot }xhpjuhvml m o~ovpxkj`m`h `hkhcmt ~mvpjdj~mv h }xh kot~hvljpjx htpmfhchdhv koumtvhcmht ~httomjt h ~voejt,tjokmjt h hr~covmv koumto~ovpxkj`m`ht `h pvmfmcbodokgxkpo+

Hkpxtjmtlo# Got Ej`mcaomejvlox }xh ot hl~vhtvjothkdokpvmvo ko Lxkjd~jo`h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot xl~mvdhjvo dokejuhc h mljaoò jkuhtpjòv+

@xvmkph htpmt govkm`mtko ~jto `h fmjro , pvm`jdj,okmc tmcm `h hr~otjht ,htpjuhvml ~vhthkpht òjtjkuhtpjlhkpot dbmvkhdm}xh th ~vhphk`h uhkbml mthv `h avmk`h jl~ovpkdjm~mvm o dokdhcbo7 m Fjo jk,ljdm# hl~vhtm ò vmlo `mtm`h ovmc h }xh ko jkdjo~o`hv mvvmkdmv dol 2> m=>> pvmfmcbmòvht# m lmjo,vjm cjdhkdjmòt h m ]xjkpm`mt Cmlhjvmt# xl ~voghpojlofjcjvjo km vhm ò px,vjtlo dxcpxvmc h pxvjtlo hkmpxvhwm# mo lhtlo phl~o}xh `hdovvjm xlm `haxtpm,

o `h uvjot ~vo`xpotdmvmdphvtpjdo `m vhajo+

J Evxl ò

Hl~vhhk h ovjtloh Ehjvm `h

Hl~vhao h

Eovlmo

^voejttjokmc hl

Ejaxhjv òt

UjkbotO Dokpvmpo Codmc h@hthkuocujlhkpoTodjmc h Ejaxhjv otUjkbot , AhvmhtMdpjumt# ko lfjpo ò^cmko h Mo# Hjro hJkphvuhko k = ,Hl~vhao h Eovlmo h]xmcjejdmo# mo k 6^cmko h voloo`mt ôphkdjmcj`m`htHdokljdmt òDokdhcbo# ovamkjwox oJ Evxl òHl~vhhk`hòvjtlo h

Ehjvm h Hl~vhao hEovlmo voejttjokmc+Htph huhkpo `hdovvhxko ~mttmò `jm 5 `h`hwhlfvo h 6>=6# kmDmtm `m Dxcpxvm `hEjaxhjv òt Ujkbot#phkò dolo ofghpjuodokpvjfxjv h eovlmmpjum h jkljdm ~mvmdvjmo `h xlm mpjpx`hhl~vhhk`hòvm#eolhkpmkò o ht~vjpohl~vhtmvjmc h h mxpo,hl~vhao# ~hvljpjkòpmlfl ~ophkdjmv mdvjmo `h ~otpot `h

pvmfmcbo h `h vj}xhwmkm vhajo+Mjk`m mttodjmò mhtph evxl htphuhmfhvpm mo ~fcjdo xlmEhjvm o Hl~vhao hEovlmo dol oofghpjuo `h eolhkpmv m}xmcjejdmo~voejttjokmc `m~o~xcmo+Ko `jm 1 h `hwhlfvo`hdovvhx xlQovitbo~ }xh uhvtoxtofvh o phlm DoloDvjmv o v~vjoKhadjo- km Dmtm `mGxuhkpx`h `h Ejaxhjv

òt Ujkbot+

Pcl7 :=1 =:2 :61 ' Phce+7 645 884 01>

Vxm @v+ Mkpkjo Got `h Mclhj`m# k =6 , =+ Ht}+465> , 06> EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT

Vxm @v+ Lmkxhc Tjlht Fmvvhjvot# K 5> , V/D+465> , 060 EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT

MKM CDJM LMKMPMM@UOAM@M

, Phcl+7 :=6160:8:, Phce+/Emr7 645 88= >:8

MXPMV]XJM ^VOLOUH GOVKM@MT

OÔVPXKJ@M@HT @H JKUHTPJLHKPOT , LHVDM@OT MLHVJDMKO H VMFH


12/32

6>=6+=6+=:=6 VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO

Vxm Dolfmphkpht `m Avmk`h Axhvvm

460>,=44 Mktjo s Emr+645514611 s Phcl+:55418514

Hlmjc 8686Ntocjdjpmòv+khp

Tocjdjpmòvm

Vxm Cxjt ]xmvhtlm# 2 , =+

Phc+ 645 886 625EJAXHJV @OT UJKBOT

H@XMV@OEHVKMK@HT

M@UOAM@O

GOT DMVCOT CHJPO

Vxm Mkpkjo Got Mclhj`m# 1=465> Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot

, Phcl+7 :52 :=2 624, Phce+7 645 88= 681

Mdmfm `h tmjv lmjt xl pvmfmcbo ò kotto docmfovmòv#htdvjpov @hclmv @oljkaot `h Dmvumcbo# m 6 H`jo `h MECOV @M HT^HVMKM# ~xfcjdmò ~hcm DBJM@OH@JPOVM# dol th`h hl Cjtfom# lmt dol txdxvtmjt hl`juhvtot ~mtht# `ht`h o Fvmtjc mp Mchlmkbm++

Pvmpm,th `h xlm ofvm }xh g km = H`jo# ~hcm BXAJKH@JPOVHT# eoj fhl mdhjph hl uvjot ~mtht# bmuhkò}xhl m doktj`hvmtth dolo xlm `mt txmt ofvmt ~vhehvj`mt#mo cmò `m Lhktmahl `h Ehvkmkò ^httom+

Phl ~vhedjo `m ~voehttovm òxpovm M`vjmkm Koaxhjvm#`m Xkjuhvtj`m`h ò Mcamvuh# eoj vhujtpm# mpxmcjwm`m h emdhmo thx dokphò uhl km Bovm m~vo~vjm`m# emdh mo htpmòhl }xh lxjpmt ~httomt htpo# hl `htht~hvo# ~ov uhwhthl ~voexk`m ov+ Khtth ~vhedjo M`vjmkm Koaxhjvm mejvlm7

@hc lmv @+ Dmv umc bo xl mxpov ~vo edxo # }xh ko

htdvhuh m~hkmt ~ov}xh cbh m~hphdh# lmt ~ov phv mttxljòm ljtto# vhtxcpmkph `mt txmt ~vhodx~mht dol ot~vo fch lmt dol }xh o th v bxl mko th `hf mph kmdokphl~ovmkhj`m`h# `h vhechpjv tofvh httmt jk}xjhpmhth# o }xh lmjt jl~ovpmkph# `h ~vo~ov tocxht+

Thaxkò jkeovlmht htph cjuvo umj thv cmkmò hlCjtfom# Folfmvvmc h Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot+

THV CMKM@M HL EJAXHJV@OT UJKBOT

THAXK@M H@JO @H M ECOV @M

HT^HVMKM# @H @HCLMV DMVUMCBOM THKTJFJCJ@M@H @H MCAXKT ^HVMKPH MJKTXTPHKPUHC @HTXLMKJ@M@H @H LXJPOT

^HAM@MT H FJAO@HT ^VOLOUHX DMTPVMO

Ot dht to o kotto hcodol o ~mvmto+ Hcht kodokbhdhl m lmc`m`h# mjkuhgm ox o`htdokphkpmlhkpo+

Thkpmv,th dol xl do mo~ `h xlm docjkm kxlmcjk`m pmv`h# uocpmv mo

`hk ok`h# ejdmv thl

emwhv km`m# ko hvm p`jo#hvm ~mw+ "LjcmkIxk`hvm*

M Mttodjmo ^ham`mt hFjao`ht# th`hm`m hl Umch`h Pfxmt# Mcloemcm `hFmjro# evhaxhtjm `h Max`mh dokdhcbo h Ejaxhjv otUjkbot# chuox m dmfo# ko~mttmò lt `h Oxpxfvo#m dmtpvmo `h 1> dht+@xvmkph xlm thlmkm# 4uhphvjkvjot bocmk`htht#xl dmkm`jmko# o @v+ Tmcum,òv "uhphvjkvjo hl Dok,`hjrm* h `xmt mttjtphkphtuhphvjkvjmt# ~vodh`hvml t

vhehvj`mt djvxvajmt# m~ojm,òt ~ov uocxkpvjot `m mt,todjmo h jklhvot oxpvotmljaot+ Oehvhdhvml o thxphl~o cjuvh h ot lhjot ej,kmkdhjvot+ `h tmcjhkpmv}xh ot uhphvjkvjot ujhvmlòt vht~hpjuot ~mtht mhr~hktmt txmt+ M Gxkpm `hEvhaxhtjm `m Max`m# mpvm,ut ò thx ~vhtj`hkph# `jt,~okjfjcjwox mt jktpmcmht~mvm o hehjpo+ Xlm hkovlhavmpjò m poòt hcht+

Htpm Mttodjmo phl ehjpoxl pvmfmcbo jkhrdhùhc kmvhdocbm h mkjlmjt mfmkò,

kmòt# mot }xmjt phkpm~vht pmv, cbht ot dxj` mòtkhdhttvjot h xlm uj`m `j,akm+ M ^ham`mt h Fjao`htcxpm dol jklhvmt `jejdxc,`m`ht ~mvm chumv m dmfo m

txm kofvh pmvhem+ Lxjpot#khtph ~vhdjto lolhkpo#}xhtpjokml o ~ov}x òmlov m htpm dmxtm h pmcuhw#hl txv`jkm# ~ov }xh ko m

lhtlm ~vhodx~mo dol othx bxlmko? Dolo `jtthLmbmplm Amk`bj M avmk,`hwm h xlm kmo ~o`h thvgxcam`m ~hco loò dolo otthxt mkjlmjt to pvmpmòt+Pvjtph ht~djh m bxlmkm# }xhpvmpm dvxhclhkph }xhl# }xmk,pmt uhwht# o kjdo }xh cbhoehvhdh h tjakjejdmò moMlov Jkdok`jdjokmc+ ]xhcbh mfmkm m dmx`m ~ov u,co# m~t bovmt `h mxtkdjm+]xh cbh cmlfh mt cavjlmt}xmkò poòt th memtpml+]xh ocbm dol oxvm# m~h,tmv m vh~vjlhk`m+

To ~vhdjtot mpot# kovhpvjdm h khl ~volhttmtodmt h dokphò# ~ov ~mvphòt vht~oktuhjt lxkjdj,~mjt# }xh th dol~volhphlm m~ojmv jkjdjmpjumt dolo

htpm h km`m emwhl khtththkpjò# phkpmkò }xh olhtlo thgm ehjpo ~mvm fhkh,edjo ~v~vjo# ko dmkjc lxkj,dj~mc# ~hco }xmc to vht~ok,

tuhjt+# pmlfl# o dj`mò do,

lxl# }xh th mcbhjm `htpmdvxhc`m`h+ ]xh th ~hvljphuhv m havm`mo# o mfmkò,ko# o toevjlhkpo# m ohkm#o mvvmtpmv `h dov~ot ljvvm,òt h òhkpht h mttofjmv~mvm o cmò+ To ot òkot}xh ko to vht~oktmfjcj,wmòt ~hco dvjlh }xh dolh,phl# dol dokbhdjlhkpo mtmxpovj`m`ht dol~hphkpht+

khdhttvjo thktjfjcjwmvmt ~o~xcmht ~mvm m dmt,pvmo òt mkjlmjt# ~oveovlm m ~mvmv o ecmahco mt

jklhvmt avmuj`hwht h dok,th}xhkph mfmkòko `mtdvjmt+ Jkdxpjv o thkpjò òuocxkpmvjmò+ Mgx`mv dol~vo`xpot mcjlhkpmvht+ ô,`hv dol~mvpjdj~mv kot dxt,

pot `h pvmpmlhkpot uhphvj,kvjot+ ô`hv mòpmv htphtlhtlot mkjlmjt+

Po`m m mgx`m ~vhdjotm+M~hcmlot ahkhvotj`m`h

h thktjfjcj`m`h `h }xhlumcovjwm m uj`m+

Th hthgmv dokpvjfxjv ~o,`hv emw,co `h `juhvtmteovlmt7 }xhv mpvmut `hmcjlhkpot# pvmpmlhkpotl`jdot# uocxkpmvjmò oxlokhpmvjmlhkph+ Khtphcpjlo dmto thv ~ov pvmkt,ehvkdjm fmkdvjm ~mvm7 KJF, >>=> >>>> 01554=0>>> = =>

JFMK ^P8> >>=> >>>>01554=0>>= =>

Mavm`hdh,th }xh# ~otph,vjovlhkph# hkujh xl h,lmjcdol m jk`jdmo ò kolhò òmòv h vht~hpjuo

dokpmpo ~mvm mkmlovamò=4Nboplmjc+dol+Dokpmlot dol o uotto

m~ojo ~mvm htpm dmxtm+Phvhtjkbm Mtdhkto h

Tcujm Vothkcodbhv


13/32

6>=6+=6+=: =4VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO

MTTODJMHT MTTJKMCML HUHKPO

^MTTMAHKT @H MKO KM DOLMVDM

Mcaxlmt mttodjmht `mkottm dolmvdm mttjkmcml m~mttmahl `h mko hovamkjwml xl Vhuhjccok ko~vrjlo jm 4= `h`hwhlfvo+Dbhamvml mp kt ot dmtot`m Mttodjmo `m Avmm#ko H`jedjo ò Lhvdmò `mAvmm h `m Mttodjmo òtHtdmcot Exk`hjvot# km txmth`h , mlfmt ko dokdhcbo`h ^h`vao Avmk`h h m

Mttodjmo òt FolfhjvotUocxkpvjot `h Ejaxhjvòt Ujkbot# pmlfl km txmth`h+Thv xl lolhkpo `h~mttmahl h `h `juhvtohkpvh tdjot#mljaot hemlcjm h poòt }xmkpot}xjthvhl ~mvpjdj~mv+Hl mlfot ot dmtot phvoxlm Dhjm Dokuujo# dolltjdm mo ujuo# ~mvm`mkmv lxjpo h ahvmv lxjpm`juhvto dol tovvjtotcmvaot h fom `jt~otjo~mvm vhdhfhv o Mko Kouo`h 6>=4 dol lolhkpot `hehcjdj`m`h h opjljtlo+

Th ko pjuhv o~ovpxkj`m`h`h ~mvpjdj~mv km dhjm# hl}xmc}xhv `mt tjpxmht~o`hv pmlfl m~hkmtdokujuhv kot fmjcht }xh thm`jujkbml fhl mkjlmòtDokpmlot dokuotdo-#emml m"t* uottm"t*jktdvjo"ht*# to mtlhktmahkt }xh m}xj`hjrmlot `mt vht~hpjumtmttodjmht+

MC@HJM ^H 88 M ^H@MCMV

FPP KOT HTDMCOT EXK@HJVOT

Ko ~mttmò jm 62 hOxpxfvo h 6>=6 mThdo h FPP mMttodjmo hLhcbovmlhkpot# Dxcpxvmh Vhdvhjo òt HtdmcotExk`hjvot , h`vaoAvmk`h# ~volouhx o 0^mtthjo h FPP thkòkoumlhkph ~mcdo hlmvmujcbotmt ~mjtmahkt+

Xlm ~voum dol avmx `h`jejdxc`m`h l`jo# ~mvmxlm `jtpkdjm m~vorjlm`m`h 08 }xjclhpvot hl }xh

m fhchwm `m vhajo vhdhfhxot 88 ~mvpjdj~mkpht "kouovhdov`h* }xh ko ejkmc ko`jtemvmvml o thx mavmò~hcm eovlm dolo htph huhk,po th `hthkvocox+

]xhv ~hvdxvto# }xhvovamkjwmo# ko eovml~ox~mòt ot hcoajot ~ov~mvph òt ~mvpjdj~mkpht+

Htph klhvo `h ~mvpjdj,~mkpht h pmkpo lmjt tjakjej,

dmpjuo th pjuhvlot hl dokpm}xh xcpvm~mttm cmvamlhkpho klhvo `h vhtj`hkphtvhaxcmvht km}xhcm mc`hjm# o

}xh `hloktpvm fhl o `jkm,ljtlo h ujpmcj`m`h `m mtto,djmo

Vhtxljkò# lmjt xltxdhtto `m}xhcm cmfovjotmdochdpjuj`m`h ò kovph òdokdhcbo `h ^h`vaoAvmk`h m vh}xhvhv dokpjkx,mo# dokeovlh ejdox fhlhr~vhtto ko thkpjv òt~mvpjdj~mkpht+

Thaxjx,th xl mcloo `h

dokevmphvkjwmo h hkpvham`h chlfvmkmt m poòt ot~mvpjdj~mkpht hl }xh lmv,dox ~vhthkm o Uhvhmòv o

^hcoxvo `h @ht~ovpo `mDlmvm Lxkjdj~mc `h^h`vao Avmk`h# Dmvcot@muj` 9 fhl dolo `h xlvh~vhthkpmkph `m Gxkpm `hEvhaxhtjm `h Ujcm Emdmjm#Fvxko Aolht+

Htph huhkpo phuh o m~ojo`m Dlmvm Lxkjdj~mc h `mtGxkpmt `h Evhaxhtjm `h^h`vao Avmk`h h UjcmEmdmjm+


14/32

6>=6+=6+=:=0 VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO

Dmtjljvo ^h`vo `h Lmpot# kmtdjò hl =:61 hl@hvvhm`m Djlhjvm# h`vao Avmk`h# emchdhx hl 6>=6#hl Cjtfom+ Ejcbo `h @oljkaot ^h`vo `h Lmpot h `hCxtjpmkm h Lmpot# ahkvo h Mkpkjo @jkjt h h Dmvocjkm@jkjt+ Dmtmò dol Mvljk`m m Tjcum @jkjt `h Lmpot+

O emchdjò eoj ahvhkph dolhvdjmc m ejvlm Dmtjljvo %Cmajkbm# C`m+ ^hvphkdhx m xlm ahvmo `h avmk`htdolhvdjmkpht ^h`voaxhktht hl Cjtfom hl lhmòt òtdxco RR+ Eoj `jvjahkph `m Dmtm `h ^h`vao Avmk`hhl Cjtfom xvmkph mt dm`mt h =:0> m =:1>+

EMCHDJLHKPOTDMTJLJVO ^H@VO @H LMPOT

Ehvkmkò `m Dokdhjo Dohcbo# kmtdjò m 6: Maotpo`h =:44# km Pvmuhttm ò Phvvhjvjkbo# Cjtfom# emchdhx m6= Thphlfvo `h 6>=6 hl Cjtfom+ Dmtmò dol Ocam ^mjtVo`vjaxht h Ocjuhjvm Dohcbo# ~mj h Ejcolhko Bhkvj}xh`h Ocjuhjvm Dohcbo# toavo `h Mkm ^mxcm Tjcum LmpotDohcbo h mu `h Mk`v Bhkvj}xh Lmpot Dohcbo+

Eoj exkdjokvjo `m Dol~mkbjm Dmvvjt `h Ehvvo `hCjtfom# ok`h `hthl~hkbox cxamvht `h dbhejm doltxdhtto h popmc `h`jdmo txm ~voejtto9 mjk`m bogh lxjpo chlfvmò dol tmx`m`h ~hcot thxt dochamt+Exk`mòv m Mttodjmo h Jkjdjmpjumt h Lhcbovmlhkpotòt Pvoujtdmjt# jkphavmkò `xvmkph cmvaot mkot ot thxtdov~ot ahvhkpht+ Ko oftpmkph phv kmtdjò hl Cjtfom#o~pox ~ov dbmlmv txm phvvm kmpmc ot Pvoujtdmjt# ok`hujuhx ot cpjlot mkot `m txm uj`m+

EHVKMK@O @M DOKDHJO DOHCBO

MKPKJO COXVHKO @OT TMKPOTUmcm `m Umdm,Dml~hcot,Ujcm Emdmjm/Mlmòvm

Hr exkdjokvjo `m Eh`hvmo ôvpxaxhtm `h ExphfocKmtdhx hl 60,>4,=:40 Emchdhx hl 64,==,6>=6

@hjrm txm ht~otm# ejcbm# ahkvo h òjt khpot }xh pmkpomòvmum+M poòt }xmkpot mdol~mkbmvml o thx hkph }xhvjò

txm cpjlm lovm`m ox lmkjehtpmvml o thx ~htmv# mkottm ~voexk`m avmpjò+ M poòt fhl bmgml+

^MVPJDJ^MO

Emchdjlhkpo

Kmtdhx7 =>+=6+=:0: s Emchdhx7>4+==+6>=6

LMVJM @H CXV@HT FMVVHPO AVMMAO@JKBO ]XMVHTLM

Lmvjò# Ejcbo# Khpo# Kovm# Pjm# Jvlo# Dxkbm`m hTofvjkbot mavm`hdhl m po`mt mt ~httomt }xhmdol~mkbmvml m txm hkph }xhvj`m cpjlm lovm`mox }xh# `h }xmc}xhv oxpvmt oxpvmt eovlmt#

lmkjehtpmvml o thx ~htmv+Fhl Bmgml

MAVM@HDJLHKPOKopm7 ôv `hejdjkdjmt pdkjdmt `h ov`hl jkeovlpjdm# tmaovm kot eoj ~ottuhc jkeovlmv ot kottot chjpovht òemchdjlhkpo `htpht òjt avmk`ht ~h`voaxhktht# m }xhl thejdox m `huhv lxjpo+ O kotto Govkmc# h poòt }xh khchpvmfmcbml# m~vhthkpml mt lmjt thkpj`mt dokòckdjmt motemljcjmvht `h Dmtjljvo ^h`vo `h Lmpot h `h Ehvkmkò `mDokdhjo Dohcbo# lxjpo hl ht~hdjmc t Thkbovmt @+Mvljk`m `m Tjcum @jkjt `h Lmpot h @+ Ocam ^mjt Vo`vjaxht`h Ocjuhjvm Dohcbo+

ChjmChjmChjmChjmChjm

MttjkhMttjkhMttjkhMttjkhMttjkh

@juxcah@juxcah@juxcah@juxcah@juxcah

Emchdjlhkpo

Kmtdhx7 68+>6+=:45 s Emchdhx7>6+=6+6>=6

DMVOCJKM TJLHT KHUHT

M Emljcjm mavm`hdh m poòt ot }xh dokpvjfxvml ~mvmtxmujwmv m ov thkpj`m ~hcm th~mvmo m kottm Hkphlxjpo }xhvj`m+

Fhl Bmgml

MAVM@HDJLHKPO


15/32

6>=6+=6+=:VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO =8

EHJVM DXCPXVMC H @H TM@H @H TMKPM DMPMVJKM EOJ XL TXDHTTO

JKJDJMPJUM @M AHTM@H H GXKPM @H EVHAXHTJM @H UJCM EMDMJM

Vhmcjwox,th hl Ujcm Emdmjm m ~vjlhjvm h`jo m Ehjvm Dxcpxvmc h `hTm`h h Tmkpm Dmpmvjkm# hkpvh ot jmt 6= h 68 h kouhlfvo h 6>=6dol xl ~hvejc h ehjvm `h tm`h# h eovlmo ~voejttjokmc# h mvpht hdxcpxvm dol lotpvm `h pvm`jht# mpjuj`m`ht hdokljdmt h ~vo`xpothkàhkot+

Ujcm Emdmjm htp ko Dhkpvo ò ^jkbmc Jkphvjov Kovph# phl xlm koumvht~otpm `h ~vorjlj`m`h `h tm`h h thaxvmkm ko pvmfmcbo h kmmfhvpxvm `m txm ehjvm ko `jm 6=# phuh dhvdm `h =>> ~mvpjdj~mkpht mmdcmlmvhl m txm vhmcjwmo+

M vhehvkdjm dbmuh ~mvm o txtphkpmfjcj`m h htpm jkjdjmpjum m fmjrodxtpo phuh m uhv# kmt ~mcmuvmt ò ^vhtj`hkph `m Dlmvm `h ^h`vaoAvmk`h `h phv tjò ~ottuhc vhmcjwmv xlm fom ~mvdhvjm ~fcjdo h~vjumò hkpvh m Gxkpm `h Evhaxhtjm# m Ahtm`h h xl dokgxkpohchumò vhtj`hkpht doo~hvmkpht h h ~mvdhjvot hl~vhtmvjmt# h htdocmt#ò dhkpvo h tm`h# h mttodjmht hl~vhtmvjmjt m juhvto h oxpvmthkpj`m`ht+

Dol xl ~voavmlm jvjo h eovlmo# h ~mjkjt h mphcjt h vmtpvhjot`h tm`h# h ujtjpmt h htdocmt h cmvht `h jòtot h oxpvot jkphvhttmòtcodmjt ox ujtjpmkpht `htdofhvpm h Ujcm Emdmjm# m txm amtpvokoljm#ahkpht# ~vo`xpot# pvm`jht# h `h kouot thvujot# ok`h m Tm`h hThaxvmkm ko Pvmfmcbo h Mcjlhkpmv ~okpxml# ot djkdo `jmt o huhkpopvoxrhvml mp htpm codmcj`m`h `juhvtmt dhkphkmt `h ujtjpmkphtmxlhkpmkò hl lxjpo m ~o~xcmo vhtj`hkph `h Ujcm Emdmjm+

Hl mko `h hkeo}xh ko Hkuhcbhdjlhkpo Mpjuo eovml `juhvtmt mtjkjdjmpjumt `jvjaj`mt t ~o~xcmht thkjovht# ò ^mjkhc tofvhBxlmkjpx`h mo Doc}xjo tofvh Jòtot dol m docmfovmo m Axmv`mKmdjokmc Vh~xfcjdmkm+ Lmt# ot gouhkt# mt ~httomt hl j`m`h mpjum kolhvdmò h pvmfmcbo# mt ~httomt h lmjov vjtdo eovml ot `htpjkmpvjot~vhehvkdjmt ò ~voavmlm+

Ujcm Emdmjm h mt txmt ahkpht# o thx mlfjhkph tmxùhc htpolmvdm`mt km txm dokphl~ovmkhj`m`h h ~mttmò bjtpvjdo dolm~okpmlhkpot `mt txmt ~voejttht h ahkjmcj`m`h# lmvdmkò ~vhthkmkhtpm ehjvm hr~otjo `h m~okpmlhkpot bjtpvjdot# h xl `htmejo ,tx~hvmò , dvjmo `h xlm ~cmpmeovlm `h j`hjmt h ~voghpot }xhhkeovlhl m txm j`hkpj`m`h h dolfmpml m hthvpjejdmo# lmvdmkò odmljkbo `m txtphkpmfjcj`m`h# `m }xmcj`m`h `h uj`m h ò txdhtto `mlmvdm Ujcm Tmxùhc+

Thaxkò o @v+ Mljcdmv Dmvumcbo# `m Ahtm`h# ~vhphk`h,thdokpjkxmv m pvmfmcbmv ~mvm }xh Ujcm Emdmjm thgm vhkoum`m# lmjt mchavh#xpjcjpvjm# h vhehvkdjm ko jkphvjov dol kouot ~vo`xpot h thvujot#jkdcxjkò dxj`mòt ahvmjt# h vhmfjcjpmo h ~mcjmpjuot ko oljdjcjo hmjk`m xlm oehvpm phdkocajdm mljauhc `h phch tm`h# `h mdhttjfjcj`m`hlmt edjc h fmvmpm mot thvujot `h tm`h+

Mjk`m thaxkò m lhtlm eokph# htpm eoj m vmwo# mcl `mt mvpht#~mvm `xvmkph 8 `jmt dhvdm `h 68 l`jdot # hkehvlhjvot h oxpvot~voejttjokmjt `m vhm `m tm`h# mlfjhkph# hdokoljm h oxpvmt vhmtemwhvml vhtj`kdjm hl Ujcm Emdmjm h ~mvpjcbmvhl o thx tmfhv# mt txmthr~hvjkdjmt h ot lhcbovht dmljkbot ~mvm xl uj`m mpjum# tmxùhc#thaxvm h ~vo`xpjum+

Jkthvjò ko ~voavmlm `m Ehjvm Dxcpxvmc h `hTm`h `h Tmkpm Dmpmvjkm# m dhvdm `h xl mko `hphvljkmv o thx cpjlo lmk`mpo dolo ~vhtj`hkph mdlmvm h h`voao Avmk`h# Goo Lmv}xht eoj# ko~mt tmò tfmò# `jm 60 `h kouhl fvo#bolhkmahmò hl Ujcm Emdmjm# m txm phvvm kmpmc+

Mcaxkt mljaot ~vh~mvmvml xlm dhvjlkjm ok`h#~mvm mcl `m emlcjm# lxjpmt oxpvmt hkpj`m`ht h~hvtokmcj `m`ht , `h ok`h `ht pmd mlot uv jotdochamt mxpmvdmt# m vht~oktuhc o ~voavmlm LmjtDhkpvo# o ~vhtj`hkph `m DD@VD# hkpvh oxpvot ,}xjthvml `jwhv }xh dokpmuml dol m txm ~vhtpmo`h~ojt h tmjv m mxpmv}xjm+ Km ~vjlhjvm ejcm# m emljcjmlmjt dbham`m mdol~mkbmum m dhvjlkjm dolouj`m#lmt lxjpo ovaxcbotmlhkph# `h ok`h `htpmdmlotot thxt ~mjt# m txm jvl# tofvjkbot h dxkbmò }xheoj o ~ovpm,uow m emljcjm# pvmkljpjkò ~mcmuvmt hovaxcbo# lmt ~vjkdj~mclhkph `h lxjpo# dmvjkbo#mljwm`h h dxl~cjdj`m`h+

ôvpm,uow òt dochamt mxpmvdmt ò kovph ò@jtpvjpo `h Chjvjm h ~ov thv o lmjt uhcbo khtpmt

mk`mkmt# Ehvkmkò Co~ht# ~vhtj`hkph `m dlmvm`h Dmtpmkbhjvm `h ^hvm todovvhx,th `mt ~mcmuvmtò ~ohpm Ehvkmkò ^httom ~mvm `jwhv }xh obolhkmahm o ~hvdhfhx }xh b xl phl~o hl }xh ~vhdjto mfmkòkmv mtvox~mt xtm`mt }xh g pl meovlm ò kotto dov~o ophl~o `m pvmuhttjm h th kooxtmvlot emw,cm# phvhlot hejdmv ~mvm thl~vh lmvahl okotto phl~o+

O bolhkmahmò }xh htpkhtpmt mk`mkmt `m ~ocpjdmmxpv}xjdm# dol poò oaotpo# hkdmvox ot thxtehjpot h `mt txmt h}xj~mtdolo xlm ofvjamo ò thx`huhv `h thv mxpmvdm }xhthl~vh phuh uokpm`h `h

GOO LMV]XHT BOLHKMAHM@O KM TXMPHVVM KMPMC

emwhv lmjt h lhcbov# thl ocbmv m tmdvjedjot hdol poò o hl~hkbmlhkpo+ Ko ejkmc#mdol~mkbmò km lhtm `h bokvm ~hcot thxtpvt ejcbot h jk`jtemvmuhclhkph hlodjokmò#dokehttox m ~hkm `h lh jv hlfovm# ~hcmhr~hvjkdjm `h uj`m }xh amkbmlot h mljwm`ht}xh doktpvxlot+ H khtpm mljwm`h djlhkpm`mmo cokao òt mkot vhdov`mvml,th ot ~vjlhjvotphl~ot `h vhcmdjokmlhkpo hkpvh dochamtmxpmvdmt+ Hvml `h `htmejo# `h uhv }xhl emwjmlhcbov h `h }xhl }xh hvm dm~mw `h ~mttmv m~hvkm mo oxp vo # chl fvo x Goo Lmv }xh thtdcmvhdhkò }xh hvm m ~v~vjm eovlm `h emwhv~ocpjdm+ M todjh`m`h h o Htpmò Dhkpvmc }xmth}xh ofvjamuml m httm dol~hpjo `xvm h }xhlxjpmt uhwht hphvljkmum xl ujvmv `h dotpmt+

Lmvdmvml ~vhthkm khtpm dhvjlkjm o~vhtj`hkph `m Doljtto `h Doov`hkmo `mVhajo Dhkpvo# h`vo Tmvmjum h m ~vhtj`hkph o^voavmlm Lmjt Dhkpvo# Jtmfhc @mlmtdhko#lxjpot dj`mòt mkkjlot h lxjpot dochamt

mxpmvdmt+Ko ejkmc Goo Lmv}xht `hjrox xl vhdmò7Uox mk`mkò ~ov m+


16/32

6>=6+=6+=: VHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJOVHAJO=5


17/32

6>=6+=6+=:^XFCJDJ@^XFCJDJ@^XFCJDJ@^XFCJDJ@^XFCJDJ@M@HM@HM@HM@HM@H =1

+++ hthgm m po`ot ot thxt Lxkdj~ht

h Mljaot xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h xl Mko

Kouo dbhjo `h ~mw h o~pjljtlo

`hthgm m po`ot

ot thxtLxkdj~ht h Mljaot xl Ehcjw Kmpmc h xl ^vt~hvo 6>=4


18/32

6>=6+=6+=: VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @M THVVMM THVVMM THVVMM THVVMM THVVM=2

UJCCM ^ML JCBOTM BOPHC MEJVLM ^ML JCBOTM DOLO @HTPJKO PXVJTPJDO@H KMPXVHWM

^ML JCBOTM @M THVVM JKMXAXVM BOPHC 0 HTPVHCMT

O Ujccm ^ml~jcbotmBophc# dxgo volopov ohl~vhtvjo Vxj Ocjuhkm#kmpxvmc h ml~jcbotm mThvvm# eoj oejdjmclhkphjkmxaxvmò ko ~mttmò`jm : `h Kouhlfvo# m~tm txm mfhvpxvm }xh

odovvhx ko ~mttmò lt`h Gxcbo+

Doktpvxò ~ov jkjdjmpjum òhl~vhtvjo codmc Vxj Ocjuhkm#dol jkdhkpjuot `m DlmvmLxkjdj~mc `m ^ml~jcbotm `mThvvm# o kouo bophc `h }xmpvohtpvhcmt phl 86 }xmvpot# =6 òt}xmjt to dolxkjdmkpht h òjt`hcht m`m~pmòt m ~httomt dollofjcj`m`h vh`xwj`m+ Mcl `mttmcmt `h vhxkjht h `h dokeh,vkdjm h ò vhtpmxvmkph Fxih"ok`h ~o`hvo thv `haxtpm`mt ottmfovht `m dowjkbm pvm`jdjokmc hvhajokmc*# `jt~h `h xl T^M dol

~jt djkm jk phv jo v dc jlmpj wm` m#

gmdxwwj# tmxkm# fmkbo pxvdo hajktjo+ Hl~vham `xmt `hwhkmt`h pvmfmcbmòvht+

O huhkpo dokpox dol dol m~vh thk m `h u vjmt hk pj`m` ht#kolhm`mlhkph o Thdvhpvjo `hHtpmò `m M`ljkjtpvmo Codmc h`m Vheovlm M`ljkjtpvmpjum# Hka+^mxco Gcjo9 m Thdvhpvjm `hHtpmò ò Pxvjtlo# @vm+ DhdcjmLhjvhcht9 o ^vhtj`hkph `m DlmvmLxkjdj~mc `m ^ml~jcbotm# GotFvjpo h vhtpmkph uhvhmo h lxjpmtoxpvmt hkpj`m`ht# hkpvh hcmt o^vhtj`hkph `m hkpj`m`h `h Px,vjtlo ò Dhkpvo# @v+ ^h`voLmdbmò h ot ~vhtj`hkpht `mtDlmvmt `m ^jkbmjt# @v+ Ehvkmkò

Co~ht "Dmtpmkbhjvm h hvm*# HkaVxj Tjcum "Ejaxhjv òt Ujkbot* h@v+ Goo Lmv}xht "^h`vaoAvmk`h*# htph cpjlo pmlfl^vhtj`hkph `m DJL^JK "Dolxkj,`m`h Jkphvlxkjdj~mc ò ^jkbmcJkphvjov Kovph*+

M dhvjlkjm `hdovvhx ~oxdo`h~ojt `mt ==b>> thaxjkò,th xlhrdhchkph mcloo thvujò ko

~v~v jo bophc + Eoj xl ljtpo `hdhvjlkjm dol `jm `h ehtpm lxjpo

fhl ovamkjwmò# }xh dokpox dolm ~vhthkm `h Bhvlmk Got+

O thdvhpvjo `h Htpmò `mM`ljkjtpvmo Codmc# vhmcox mjl~ovpkdjm ò ~vjlhjvo bophc `m^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm# hk}xmkpo~voghpo kdovm ò `hthkuocuj,

lhkpo vhajokmc# }xh vh~vhthkpoxxl jkuhtpjlhkpo `h 0#8 ljcbht

`h hxvot+M jkmxaxvmo ò Ujccm^ml~jcbotm Bophc doktpjpxj xllolhkpo tjlfcjdo ~mvm oAouhvko# `jtth ^mxco Gcjo# moumcovjwmv ot jkuhtpjlhkpot kotphvvjpvjot `h fmjrm `hktj`m`h`hloavejdm# dolo ^ml~jcbotm`m Thvvm# ko jkphvjov ò `jtpvjpo`h Dojlfvm+

O ~m~hc òt lxkjd~jot htthkdjmc ko ~vodhtto `h mpvm,o `h kouot ~voghpot ~vjumòtm htpht phvvjpvjot# ok`h m dol,

~hpjpjuj`m`h t ~ottuhc }xmkòb xlm ujto òt vhdxvtotcodmjt# mpvmut `h vh`ht dolo mMc`hjmt ò Rjtpo "M`RPxv*# }xh#ko thpov ò pxvjtlo# mttodjm

uvjot dokdhcbot `m VhajoDhkpvo+

O dvhtdjlhkpo hdokljdo tmdokphdh }xmkò b ~httomt }xhemwhl m jehvhkm# mejvlox mxcoGcjo# mo tmx`mv Vxj Ocjuhkm~hcm dovmahl# oxtm`jm h dm~m,dj`m`h `h vjtdo+

Hl phl~ot `h dvjth hdok,ljdm# todjmc h lovmc# o vjtdo htphjkuhtpjlhkpo lxjpo lmjthchumò# vhdokbhdhx o hl~vh,

tvjo Vxj Ocjuhkm }xh evjtoxmjk`m }xh# m~htmv òt phl~otlhkot emuovuhjt# dmfh mot

~ovpx axhtht ò jkphv jov ò ~mtko fmjrmv ot fvmot# m dolhmv

~hcot jkuhtp jòvht +G m thdvhpvjm `h Htpmò ò

Pxvjtlo# Dhdcjm Lhjvhcht# pml,fl jkphvujhvml km dhvjlkjm òUjccm ^ml~jcbotm Bophc doktj,`hvox }xh to khdhttvjotjkuhtpjlhkpot vhmcjtpmt h dol ot

~t fhl mtthkpht km phvvm# `jtthDhdcjm Lhjvhcht# mo dvjpjdmvmcaxkt òt jkuhtpjlhkpot lham,clmkot ò thpov ò pxvjtlovhmcjwmòt kot cpjlot 6> mkot hlôvpxamc+

Eovml jkuhtpjlhkpot hrdhttj,

umlhkph mcmumkdmòt ko dv`jpoh mttodjmòt lmjovjpmvjmlhkph m

~voghpo jlofjcjvjot# }xmth t kocjpovmc h ~ov jkjdjmpjum `h hkpj,`m`ht ~fcjdmt# cmlhkpox+

Mt ~vjlhjvmt ~mcmuvmt ò ^vh,tj`hkph ò Lxkjd~jo `h ^ml,

~jc botm `m Thv vm eovml ~mvm ohl~vhtvjo Vxj ^vohkm+ ^mcmuvmt`h mavm`hdjlhkpo# lmt pmlfl `hovaxcbo+ Got Fvjpo vhdovòx b6> lhtht mpvt# lmjt ~vhdjtmlhkph

ko `jm 64 `h lmvo `h 6>==# mdhvjlkjm `h cmkmlhkpo `m~vjlhjvm ~h`vm ò Bophc }xh boghjkmxaxvmlot+ Xl ~voghpo`hthgmò ~hcot ~ml~jcbothkthth xl tokbo vhmcjwmò ~hco kottohl~vhtvjo# hl~vhhk`hòv hmljao Vxj Ocjuhkm+ Htph tokbodolhox b mcaxl phl~o mpvt#kxlm mcpxvm hl }xh hvm `jedjcjlmajkmv po mlfjdjoto ~voghpo kokotto dokdhcbo+

Ovaxcbo# eoj lhtlo xlm `mt~mc muv mt dbm uh `m tx m jk phv ,uhko# o ovaxcbo thl ùj`mo vhdokbhdjlhkpo `h xl pvmfmcbo}xh eoj ehjpo h fhl ehjpo , ~ovxl bolhl }xh ujx km ^ml~jcbotm`m Thvvm# m txm Phvvm Kmpmc# xl

phvvjpvjo `h o~ovpxkj`m`ht+Emcmkò ò Ujccm ^ml~jcbotm

Bophc# Got Fvj po mej vlo x }xhhtph thvujv ko t o dokdhcbo`m ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm# lmt po`mm Vhajo Dhkpvo `h ôvpxamc+ Opxvjtlo xl òt thpovht,dbmuhò ~cmko htpvmpajdo ~mvm o `h,thkuocujlhkpo ò dokdhcbo# }xhth `jtpjkaxh# bogh ~hcm umcovjwm,o h jkoumo òt vhdxvtotkmpxvmjt# `mt mpjuj`m`ht hdok,ljdmt m hcht mttodjm`mt h ~ov xlmmfov`mahl jkoumòvm `m oehvpmpxvtpjdm h gxtpjejdox mejvlmkò}xh o hdopxvjtlo òt thalhk,

pot pxvtpjdot }xh lmjov dvhtdj,lhkpo phl pjò km mpxmcj`m`h+ Mt~httomt ~vodxvml dm`m uhw lmjtxlm m~vorjlmo kmpxvhwm h mo

~mpvjlkjo+ H ko htpm m kottmlmjov vj}xhwm? O ~mpvjlkjo km,pxvmc# dxcpxvmc h mv}xhocajdo òdokdhcbo?+

Lmt o ovaxcbo ò ~vhtj`hkphhtphk`h mot thxt lxkdj~ht#thl mt ~httomt km`m emw thkpjò#km`m mdokphdh+ ôv jtto b }xh`mv `htpm}xh t kottmt ahkpht+M bot~jpmcj`m`h# m ahkhvotj`m`hh m tjl~mpjm dol }xh vhdhfhl#pvmkteovlm htph dokdhcbo kxlmvhehvkdjm+ ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm

~ottxj ~mjtmahkt kjdmt# }xh oLxkjd~jo doktj`hvm dolo o~ov,

pxkj`m`h `h `hthkuocujlhkpocodmc txtphkpmò+

Mkpht `h phvljkmv# Got Fvjpohkxlhvox mjk`m mcaxlmt jkjdj,mpjumt h ~voghpot `h dmvphv hlj,khkphlhkph pxvtpjdo# uocpmò

~mvm m kmpxvhwm# evxpo ò jkuhtpj,lhkpo `m mxpmv}xjm+

Jkdhkpjumò h m~ojmò ~hcoLxkjd~jo `m ^ml~jcbotm `mThvvm# htph jkuhtpjlhkpo huj`hk,djm m txm ~hvpjkkdjm ~mvm po`m mVhajo m}xmkò `m txm tjkm,cjwmo dolo ~voghpo kdovmehjpm mo ~voavmlm ^VOUHVH ^voavmlm `h Umcovjwmo Hdok,ljdm `h Vhdxvtot Hkàhkot#mjk`m km ~vjlhjvm emth# dol~vh,

hk`jò h umcovmò ~ov umvjm`t,tjlmt hkpj`m`ht }xh ~hvdhfhvmlm jl~ovpkdjm `htph h}xj~mlhkpo+

Lmjt }xh xl Bophc# htpm koumhtpvxpxvm ~ottjfjcjpm o mkdovm,lhkpo `h lxjpmt tjkhvajmt mphkpo `jt~hvtmt+ ^voum `jtto# phltjò m m~otpm dcmvm# hl pvmkt,eovlmv mt mùhvtj`m`ht h `jejdxc,`m`ht `htph ôvpxamc Jkphvjov# hl

~op hkd jm cj`m` ht h fhk he d jo t+Kxlm Vhajo hl ~chko dovmoò ^jkbmc Jkphvjov# ok`h o chlm òLxkjd~jo ^ml~jcbotm `mThvvm7 Jkt~jvm Kmpxvhwm# xvah

~ophkdjmv o pxvjtlo `h Kmpxvhwm+Vmwo ~hcm }xmc# htpm xkj`m`h Bo,phchjvm th vhuhtph `h xl ~vjlov,`jmc tjakjejdmò# ~mvm poòt ot

~ml~jcbothktht# vhajo h ^mt+dt


19/32

6>=6+=6+=:VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^VHAJO , ^ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @ML^JCBOTM @M THVVMM THVVMM THVVMM THVVMM THVVM =:

H]XJ^M AMME HL AVMK@H MPJUJ@M@H

^VOGHPO PVJCBOT JKOUM KMPMCJ@M@H KODOKDHCBO^ML^JCBOTM @M THVVMLXCPJ^CJDM MÔJO

M Dlmvm Lxkjdj~mc m ml~jcbotm m Thvvm umj oehvhdhv djkdoljc hxvot mot dmtmjt }xh phkbml xl phvdhjvo ejcbo+ Mkpht# m mxpmv}xjm

g &~vhljmum& ot kmtdjlhkpot òt òjt ~vjlhjvot ejcbot# umcov }xhpmlfl eoj mxlhkpmò+

O ~vhtj`hkph m Dlmvm# Got Fvjpo @jmt# txfcjkbm }xh ko fmtpm`jwhv }xh mt ~httomt htpo hl ~vjlhjvo cxamv+ ~vhdjto polmvlh`j`mt khtth thkpjò+

Umch m ~hkm m~otpmv khtpm vhm# ~ov}xh htp hl dmxtm o expxvo`m txtphkpmfjcj`m`h `h pxò o }xh todjmc khtph ~mt# hr~cjdm omxpmvdm+

Got Fvjpo @jmt chlfvm }xh m ht~hvmkm `h uj`m dm`m uhwlmjov h ot kmtdjlhkpot to dm`m uhw lhkot h ~hkto }xh htpmmgx`m h djkdo ljc hxvot ~o`h emwhv m}xhch dcj}xh }xh# ~ovuhkpxvm#chuh ot dmtmjt m mumkmv ~mvm o phvdhjvo ejcbo o }xh fol ~mvm odokdhcbo h ~mvm o ~mt+

thlhcbmkm ò ^mt# pmlfl o dokdhcbo `h ^ml~jcbotm `mThvvm phl toevjò mo cokao òt cpjlot mkot xlm mdhkpxm`m`jljkxjo `m pmrm `h kmpmcj`m`h# ko hkpmkpo# mttodjmò mot~vofchlmt `h jkphvjovj`m`h# dmvmdphvtpj dot òt phvvjpvjot ò

jkphvjov o mt+Phkò hl dokpm htpm vhmcj`m`h# xvah ~volouhv h vheovmv mcaxlmtlh`j`mt# }xh ~ottml dokpvjfxjv ~mvm m jkuhvto `htpm tjpxmokmdjokmc# thkò dm`m uhw lmjt jl~vhtdjkùhc m jkphvuhko òtLxkjd~jot ko m~ojo h jkdhkpjuo ejrmo `m ~o~xcmo kxlphvvjpvjo dol phk`kdjm ~mvm o `ht~ouomlhkpo+

Khtph thkpjò# o Lxkjd~jo `h ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm ~vhphk`h#mpvmut `m lh`j`m jkpjpxcm`m M ljkbm ~vjlhjvm mgx`m# m~ojmv mkmpmcj`m`h ko dokdhcbo `h ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm ~volouhkò#~mvmchcmlhkph# m hdokoljm codmc# xlm uhw }xh thvo mpvjfxòtumcht mot ~mjt `mt dvjmkmt m ejl `htpht ot ~x`hvhl `htdokpmv hl~vo`xpot `htpjkmòt mot fhft+ Htpht umcht thvo `htdokpmòtko dolvdjo codmc ò dokdhcbo `h ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm#htpmfhchdjlhkpot }xh phkbml m`hvjò lh`j`m+

Mttjl# eoj hcjfhvmò ko ~mttmò jm 61 h kouhlfvo# hl vhxkjo`h Dlmvm m dokpjkxj`m`h `m lh`j`m ko lfjpo ò ^voavmlm Mljkbm ~vjlhjvm mgx`m vheovmkò ot umcovht m mpvjfxjv hdokphl~cmkò xlm lmgovmo ~mvm o kmtdjlhkpo o phvdhjvo ejcbo+

M ~vo~otpm dokphl~cm xl umcov h =+8>> ~mvm o kmdjlhkpo o~vjlhjvo h thaxkò ejcbo+ Thkò }xh ~mvm o kmtdjlhkpo o phvdhjvodokphl~cm m mpvjfxjo h 8+>>> hxvot+ Htpht umcovht to mpvjfxòthl umcht `h 8> hxvot }xh ~o`hvo thv mttjl xpjcjwmòt kothtpmfhchdjlhkpot dokdhcbjot m`hvhkpht lh`j`m# fhl dolo mtJ^TT o dokdhcbo# ~volouhkò pmlfl mttjl m hdokoljm codmc hfhkhejdjmkò `h ~mamlhkpo kmt lhktmcj`m`ht `h dvhdbh h gmv`jl,`h,jkekdjm+

O umcov òt 8+>>> hxvot thv `jtpvjfxò ~ov pvt mkot# thkò}xh ko ~vjlhjvo mko ~o`hvo thv `htdokpmòt 0> umcht# o }xhdovvht~ok`h m 6+>>> # h kot òjt mkot thaxjkpht ~o`hvo thv`htdokpmòt 4> umcht ox thgm =+8>> hxvot+

Ko ~vhttx~otpo `m dokdhtto `htpm ~vjlhjvm mgx m thv xkjuhvtmc dok`jdjokm`m m~hkmt kmpxvmcj`m`h h vhtj`kdjm hehpjum kodokdhcbo `h ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm# h vheovm`m dol o kmtdjlhkpoò phvdhjvo ejcbo+ To doktj`hvmòt ~mvm m~ojo# ot `htdhk`hkphthl cjkbm vhpm "ejcbot*# }xh ujuml hl hdokoljm dolxl h

~hvphkdhkpht mo lhtlo mavhamò emljcjmv# }xh bmfjph hehpjumlhkphko dokdhcbo `h ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm+

, 8+>>> hxvot ~mvm dmtmjt }xh phkbml ophvdhjvo ejcbo

M h}xj~m o Amfjkhph h M~ojomo Mcxko h Emlcjm "AMME*doktpjpx`m ~hco ^voghpo PvjcbotJKOUM# ejkmkdjmò h mumcjmò~hco ^voavmlm Htdocbmt h ~vo,loujò ~hco Lxkjd~jo `h ^ml,~jcbotm m Thvvm h o ^voghpo PHJ^JJJ ò Mavx~mlhkpo `h Htdocmt`h ^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm# `jkmlj,wmvml ko ~mttmò jm 8 h hwhl,

fvo `h 6>=6# hl mvpjdxcmo dolo Mavx~mlhkpo `h Htdocmt `h^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm xlm thtto`h ovjhkpmo htdocmv h ~voejttj,okmc# dol m pxvlm o :+ mko+

Khtpm thtto ~vo~ovdjokox,thmot mcxkot xlm ujtjpm mo amfjkhph`h jkeovlpjdm ò Lxkjd~jo `h^ml~jcbotm `m Thvvm+

Eoj thl uj`m xlm hr~hvjkdjmhkvj}xhdhòvm ~mvm htpht gouhkt#}xh `hloktpvmvml jkphvhtth hhkpxtjmtlo km mpjuj`m`h# ~ojtpjuhvml m o~ovpxkj`m`h `h mcmvamvot thxt dokbhdjlhkpot tofvhhtpm vhm ~voejttjokmc+

, AMME OP, ovjhkpm o phx pvjcbo ~volouh ovjhkpmo ~voejttjokmc

Htpm mpjuj`m`h dokpox dol mdocmfovmo òt Pdkjdot `hjkeovlpjdm o Lxkjd~jo }xh th`jt~okjfjcjwmvml ~mvm emcmv `mttxmt o~ht htdocmvht# ~voejttjo,kmjt h mpxmjt exkht+ Htpm mpjuj,`m`h ~hvlj

A Comarca, n.º 390 (12 de dezembro de 2012)

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Transcript of A Comarca, n.º 390 (12 de dezembro de 2012)